xref: /freebsd/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <netdb.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #include <sgtty.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <syslog.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <utmp.h>
65 
66 int	debug = 0;
67 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
68 
69 #define MAXIDLE	120
70 
71 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
72 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
73 time_t	lastmsgtime;
74 int	nutmp, uf;
75 
76 void jkfprintf __P((FILE *, char[], off_t));
77 void mailfor __P((char *));
78 void notify __P((struct utmp *, char[], off_t, int));
79 void onalrm __P((int));
80 void reapchildren __P((int));
81 
82 int
83 main(argc, argv)
84 	int argc;
85 	char *argv[];
86 {
87 	struct sockaddr_in from;
88 	register int cc;
89 	int fromlen;
90 	char msgbuf[256];
91 
92 	/* verify proper invocation */
93 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
94 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
95 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
96 		    "comsat: getsockname: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
97 		exit(1);
98 	}
99 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
100 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
101 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
102 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
103 		exit(1);
104 	}
105 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
106 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
107 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
108 		exit(1);
109 	}
110 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
111 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
112 	onalrm(0);
113 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
114 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
115 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
116 	for (;;) {
117 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
118 		if (cc <= 0) {
119 			if (errno != EINTR)
120 				sleep(1);
121 			errno = 0;
122 			continue;
123 		}
124 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
125 			continue;
126 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
127 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
128 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
129 		mailfor(msgbuf);
130 		sigsetmask(0L);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 void
135 reapchildren(signo)
136 	int signo;
137 {
138 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
139 }
140 
141 void
142 onalrm(signo)
143 	int signo;
144 {
145 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
146 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
147 	struct stat statbf;
148 
149 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
150 		exit(0);
151 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
152 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
153 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
154 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
155 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
156 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
157 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
158 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
159 				exit(1);
160 			}
161 		}
162 		(void)lseek(uf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
163 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 void
168 mailfor(name)
169 	char *name;
170 {
171 	register struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
172 	register char *cp;
173 	char *file;
174 	off_t offset;
175 	int folder;
176 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
177 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
178 
179 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
180 		return;
181 	*cp = '\0';
182 	offset = atoi(cp + 1);
183 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
184 		file = name;
185 	else
186 		file = cp + 1;
187 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name), name);
188 	if (*file != '/') {
189 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name), file);
190 		file = buf2;
191 	}
192 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
193 	while (--utp >= utmp)
194 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
195 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
196 }
197 
198 static char *cr;
199 
200 void
201 notify(utp, file, offset, folder)
202 	register struct utmp *utp;
203 	char file[];
204 	off_t offset;
205 	int folder;
206 {
207 	FILE *tp;
208 	struct stat stb;
209 	struct sgttyb gttybuf;
210 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
211 
212 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
213 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
214 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
215 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
216 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
217 		return;
218 	}
219 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
220 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
221 		return;
222 	}
223 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
224 	if (fork())
225 		return;
226 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
227 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
228 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
229 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
230 		_exit(-1);
231 	}
232 	(void)ioctl(fileno(tp), TIOCGETP, &gttybuf);
233 	cr = (gttybuf.sg_flags&CRMOD) && !(gttybuf.sg_flags&RAW) ?
234 	    "\n" : "\n\r";
235 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
236 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
237 	(void)fprintf(tp, "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
238 	    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
239 	    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
240 	    cr, cr);
241 	jkfprintf(tp, file, offset);
242 	(void)fclose(tp);
243 	_exit(0);
244 }
245 
246 void
247 jkfprintf(tp, name, offset)
248 	register FILE *tp;
249 	char name[];
250 	off_t offset;
251 {
252 	register char *cp, ch;
253 	register FILE *fi;
254 	register int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
255 	register struct passwd *p;
256 	char line[BUFSIZ];
257 
258 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
259 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) != NULL)
260 		(void) setuid(p->pw_uid);
261 
262 	if ((fi = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
263 		return;
264 
265 	(void)fseek(fi, offset, L_SET);
266 	/*
267 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
268 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
269 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
270 	 */
271 	linecnt = 7;
272 	charcnt = 560;
273 	inheader = 1;
274 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
275 		if (inheader) {
276 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
277 				inheader = 0;
278 				continue;
279 			}
280 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
281 			    strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
282 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8))
283 				continue;
284 		}
285 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
286 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
287 			(void)fclose(fi);
288 			return;
289 		}
290 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
291 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
292 			if (!isprint(ch)) {
293 				if (ch & 0x80)
294 					(void)fputs("M-", tp);
295 				ch &= 0177;
296 				if (!isprint(ch)) {
297 					if (ch == 0177)
298 						ch = '?';
299 					else
300 				ch |= 0x40;
301 					(void)fputc('^', tp);
302 				}
303 			}
304 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
305 		}
306 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
307 		--linecnt;
308 	}
309 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
310 	(void)fclose(fi);
311 }
312