xref: /freebsd/libexec/bootpd/Problems (revision a316b26e50bbed7cf655fbba726ab87d8ab7599d)
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2Common problems and ways to work around them:
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4Bootpd complains that it "can not get IP addr for HOSTNAME"
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6	If the entry is a "dummy" (not a real host) used only for
7	reference by other entries, put '.' in front of the name.
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9	If the entry is for a real client and the IP address for
10	the client can not be found using gethostbyname(), specify
11	the IP address for the client using numeric form.
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13Bootpd takes a long time to finish parsing the bootptab file:
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15	Excessive startup time is usually caused by waiting for
16	timeouts on failed DNS lookup operations.  If this is the
17	problem, find the client names for which DNS lookup fails
18	and change the bootptab to specify the IP addresses for
19	those clients using numeric form.
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21	When bootptab entries do not specify an ip address, bootpd
22	attempts to lookup the tagname as a host name to find the
23	IP address.  To suppress this default action, either make
24	the entry a "dummy" or specify its IP numeric address.
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26	If your DNS lookups work but are just slow, consider either
27	running bootpd on the same machine as the DNS server or
28	running a caching DNS server on the host running bootpd.
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30My huge bootptab file causes startup time to be so long that clients
31give up waiting for a reply.
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33	Truly huge bootptab files make "inetd" mode impractical.
34	Start bootpd in "standalone" mode when the server boots.
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36	Another possibility is to run one bootpd on each network
37	segment so each one can have a smaller bootptab.  Only one
38	instance of bootpd may run on one server, so you would need
39	to use a different server for each network segment.
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41My bootp clients are given responses with a boot file name that is
42not a fully specified path.
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44	Make sure the TFTP directory or home directory tags are set:
45	:td=/tftpboot:	(or)
46	:hd=/usr/boot:	(for example)
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