xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/tests/logarithm_test.c (revision ec65e4f8d0654361df5e97d4de3518edebf76b46)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Tests for corner cases in log*().
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <fenv.h>
36 #include <float.h>
37 #include <math.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 
40 #ifdef __i386__
41 #include <ieeefp.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #include "test-utils.h"
45 
46 #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
47 
48 /*
49  * Test that a function returns the correct value and sets the
50  * exception flags correctly. The exceptmask specifies which
51  * exceptions we should check. We need to be lenient for several
52  * reasoons, but mainly because on some architectures it's impossible
53  * to raise FE_OVERFLOW without raising FE_INEXACT.
54  *
55  * These are macros instead of functions so that assert provides more
56  * meaningful error messages.
57  *
58  * XXX The volatile here is to avoid gcc's bogus constant folding and work
59  *     around the lack of support for the FENV_ACCESS pragma.
60  */
61 #define	test(func, x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do {		\
62 	volatile long double _d = x;					\
63 	assert(feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);			\
64 	assert(fpequal((func)(_d), (result)));				 \
65 	assert(((void)(func), fetestexcept(exceptmask) == (excepts)));	\
66 } while (0)
67 
68 #define	test(func, x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do {		\
69 	volatile long double _d = x;					\
70 	assert(feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);			\
71 	assert(fpequal((func)(_d), (result)));				 \
72 	assert(((void)(func), fetestexcept(exceptmask) == (excepts)));	\
73 } while (0)
74 
75 #define	test_tol(func, z, result, tol)			do {		\
76 	volatile long double _d = z;					\
77 	debug("  testing %6s(%15La) ~= % .36Le\n", #func, _d, result);	\
78 	assert(fpequal_tol((func)(_d), (result), (tol), CS_BOTH));	\
79 } while (0)
80 
81 /* Test all the functions that compute log(x). */
82 #define	testall0(x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do {		\
83 	test(log, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
84 	test(logf, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
85 	test(logl, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
86 	test(log2, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
87 	test(log2f, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
88 	test(log2l, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
89 	test(log10, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
90 	test(log10f, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
91 	test(log10l, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
92 } while (0)
93 
94 /* Test all the functions that compute log(1+x). */
95 #define	testall1(x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do {		\
96 	test(log1p, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
97 	test(log1pf, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
98 	test(log1pl, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
99 } while (0)
100 
101 void
102 run_generic_tests(void)
103 {
104 
105 	/* log(1) == 0, no exceptions raised */
106 	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
107 	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
108 	testall1(-0.0, -0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
109 
110 	/* log(NaN) == NaN, no exceptions raised */
111 	testall0(NAN, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
112 	testall1(NAN, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
113 
114 	/* log(Inf) == Inf, no exceptions raised */
115 	testall0(INFINITY, INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
116 	testall1(INFINITY, INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
117 
118 	/* log(x) == NaN for x < 0, invalid exception raised */
119 	testall0(-INFINITY, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
120 	testall1(-INFINITY, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
121 	testall0(-1.0, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
122 	testall1(-1.5, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
123 
124 	/* log(0) == -Inf, divide-by-zero exception */
125 	testall0(0.0, -INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT & ~FE_INEXACT, FE_DIVBYZERO);
126 	testall0(-0.0, -INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT & ~FE_INEXACT, FE_DIVBYZERO);
127 	testall1(-1.0, -INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT & ~FE_INEXACT, FE_DIVBYZERO);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 run_log2_tests(void)
132 {
133 	int i;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * We should insist that log2() return exactly the correct
137 	 * result and not raise an inexact exception for powers of 2.
138 	 */
139 	feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
140 	for (i = FLT_MIN_EXP - FLT_MANT_DIG; i < FLT_MAX_EXP; i++) {
141 		assert(log2f(ldexpf(1.0, i)) == i);
142 		assert(fetestexcept(ALL_STD_EXCEPT) == 0);
143 	}
144 	for (i = DBL_MIN_EXP - DBL_MANT_DIG; i < DBL_MAX_EXP; i++) {
145 		assert(log2(ldexp(1.0, i)) == i);
146 		assert(fetestexcept(ALL_STD_EXCEPT) == 0);
147 	}
148 	for (i = LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG; i < LDBL_MAX_EXP; i++) {
149 		assert(log2l(ldexpl(1.0, i)) == i);
150 #if 0
151 		/* XXX This test does not pass yet. */
152 		assert(fetestexcept(ALL_STD_EXCEPT) == 0);
153 #endif
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 void
158 run_roundingmode_tests(void)
159 {
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Corner cases in other rounding modes.
163 	 */
164 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
165 	/* These are still positive per IEEE 754R */
166 #if 0
167 	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
168 #else
169 	/* logl, log2l, and log10l don't pass yet. */
170 	test(log, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
171 	test(logf, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
172 	test(log2, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
173 	test(log2f, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
174 	test(log10, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
175 	test(log10f, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
176 #endif
177 	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
178 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
179 	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
180 	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
181 
182 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
183 	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
184 	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
185 	/* log1p(-0.0) == -0.0 even when rounding upwards */
186 	testall1(-0.0, -0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
187 
188 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
189 }
190 
191 void
192 run_accuracy_tests(void)
193 {
194 	static const struct {
195 		float x;
196 		long double log2x;
197 		long double logex;
198 		long double log10x;
199         } tests[] = {
200 		{  0x1p-120 + 0x1p-140,
201 		  -1.19999998624139449158861798943319717e2L,
202 		  -8.31776607135195754708796206665656732e1L,
203 		  -3.61235990655024477716980559136055915e1L,
204 		},
205 		{  1.0 - 0x1p-20,
206 		  -1.37586186296463416424364914705656460e-6L,
207 		  -9.53674771153890007250243736279163253e-7L,
208 		  -4.14175690642480911859354110516159131e-7L, },
209 		{  1.0 + 0x1p-20,
210 		   1.37586055084113820105668028340371476e-6L,
211 		   9.53673861659188233908415514963336144e-7L,
212 		   4.14175295653950611453333571759200697e-7L },
213 		{  19.75,
214 		   4.30378074817710292442728634194115348e0L,
215 		   2.98315349134713087533848129856505779e0L,
216 		   1.29556709996247903756734359702926363e0L },
217 		{  19.75 * 0x1p100,
218 		   1.043037807481771029244272863419411534e2L,
219 		   7.229787154734166181706169344438271459e1L,
220 		   3.139856666636059855894123306947856631e1L },
221 	};
222         int i;
223 
224 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]); i++) {
225 		test_tol(log2, tests[i].x, tests[i].log2x, DBL_ULP());
226 		test_tol(log2f, tests[i].x, tests[i].log2x, FLT_ULP());
227 		test_tol(log2l, tests[i].x, tests[i].log2x, LDBL_ULP());
228 		test_tol(log, tests[i].x, tests[i].logex, DBL_ULP());
229 		test_tol(logf, tests[i].x, tests[i].logex, FLT_ULP());
230 		test_tol(logl, tests[i].x, tests[i].logex, LDBL_ULP());
231 		test_tol(log10, tests[i].x, tests[i].log10x, DBL_ULP());
232 		test_tol(log10f, tests[i].x, tests[i].log10x, FLT_ULP());
233 		test_tol(log10l, tests[i].x, tests[i].log10x, LDBL_ULP());
234 		if (tests[i].x >= 0.5) {
235 			test_tol(log1p, tests[i].x - 1, tests[i].logex,
236 				 DBL_ULP());
237 			test_tol(log1pf, tests[i].x - 1, tests[i].logex,
238 				 FLT_ULP());
239 			test_tol(log1pl, tests[i].x - 1, tests[i].logex,
240 				 LDBL_ULP());
241 		}
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 void
246 run_log1p_accuracy_tests(void)
247 {
248 
249 	test_tol(log1pf, 0x0.333333p0F,
250 		 1.82321546859847114303367992804596800640e-1L, FLT_ULP());
251 	test_tol(log1p, 0x0.3333333333333p0,
252 		 1.82321556793954589204283870982629267635e-1L, DBL_ULP());
253 	test_tol(log1pl, 0x0.33333333333333332p0L,
254 		 1.82321556793954626202683007050468762914e-1L, LDBL_ULP());
255 
256 	test_tol(log1pf, -0x0.333333p0F,
257 		 -2.23143536413048672940940199918017467652e-1L, FLT_ULP());
258 	test_tol(log1p, -0x0.3333333333333p0,
259 		 -2.23143551314209700255143859052009022937e-1L, DBL_ULP());
260 	test_tol(log1pl, -0x0.33333333333333332p0L,
261 		 -2.23143551314209755752742563153765697950e-1L, LDBL_ULP());
262 }
263 
264 int
265 main(int argc, char *argv[])
266 {
267 
268 	printf("1..5\n");
269 
270 	run_generic_tests();
271 	printf("ok 1 - logarithm\n");
272 
273 	run_log2_tests();
274 	printf("ok 2 - logarithm\n");
275 
276 	run_roundingmode_tests();
277 	printf("ok 3 - logarithm\n");
278 
279 	run_accuracy_tests();
280 	printf("ok 4 - logarithm\n");
281 
282 	run_log1p_accuracy_tests();
283 	printf("ok 5 - logarithm\n");
284 
285 	return (0);
286 }
287