xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tanl.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 /*
31  * Limited testing on pseudorandom numbers drawn within [0:4e8] shows
32  * an accuracy of <= 1.5 ULP where 247024 values of x out of 40 million
33  * possibles resulted in tan(x) that exceeded 0.5 ULP (ie., 0.6%).
34  */
35 
36 #include <float.h>
37 #ifdef __i386__
38 #include <ieeefp.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "math.h"
42 #include "math_private.h"
43 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
44 #include "../ld80/e_rem_pio2l.h"
45 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
46 #include "../ld128/e_rem_pio2l.h"
47 #else
48 #error "Unsupported long double format"
49 #endif
50 
51 long double
52 tanl(long double x)
53 {
54 	union IEEEl2bits z;
55 	int e0, s;
56 	long double y[2];
57 	long double hi, lo;
58 
59 	z.e = x;
60 	s = z.bits.sign;
61 	z.bits.sign = 0;
62 
63 	/* If x = +-0 or x is subnormal, then tan(x) = x. */
64 	if (z.bits.exp == 0)
65 		return (x);
66 
67 	/* If x = NaN or Inf, then tan(x) = NaN. */
68 	if (z.bits.exp == 32767)
69 		return ((x - x) / (x - x));
70 
71 	ENTERI();
72 
73 	/* Optimize the case where x is already within range. */
74 	if (z.e < M_PI_4) {
75 		hi = __kernel_tanl(z.e, 0, 0);
76 		RETURNI(s ? -hi : hi);
77 	}
78 
79 	e0 = __ieee754_rem_pio2l(x, y);
80 	hi = y[0];
81 	lo = y[1];
82 
83 	switch (e0 & 3) {
84 	case 0:
85 	case 2:
86 	    hi = __kernel_tanl(hi, lo, 0);
87 	    break;
88 	case 1:
89 	case 3:
90 	    hi = __kernel_tanl(hi, lo, 1);
91 	    break;
92 	}
93 
94 	RETURNI(hi);
95 }
96