xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c (revision d8a0fe102c0cfdfcd5b818f850eff09d8536c9bc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <float.h>
33 #include <math.h>
34 
35 #include "fpmath.h"
36 
37 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
38 /* We also require the usual bias, min exp and expsign packing. */
39 #error "Unsupported long double format"
40 #endif
41 
42 #define	BIAS	(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
43 
44 static const float
45 shift[2] = {
46 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
47 	0x1.0p63, -0x1.0p63
48 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
49 	0x1.0p112, -0x1.0p112
50 #else
51 #error "Unsupported long double format"
52 #endif
53 };
54 static const float zero[2] = { 0.0, -0.0 };
55 
56 long double
57 rintl(long double x)
58 {
59 	union IEEEl2bits u;
60 	uint32_t expsign;
61 	int ex, sign;
62 
63 	u.e = x;
64 	expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
65 	ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
66 
67 	if (ex >= BIAS + LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
68 		if (ex == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
69 			return (x + x);	/* Inf, NaN, or unsupported format */
70 		return (x);		/* finite and already an integer */
71 	}
72 	sign = expsign >> 15;
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * The following code assumes that intermediate results are
76 	 * evaluated in long double precision. If they are evaluated in
77 	 * greater precision, double rounding may occur, and if they are
78 	 * evaluated in less precision (as on i386), results will be
79 	 * wildly incorrect.
80 	 */
81 	x += shift[sign];
82 	x -= shift[sign];
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * If the result is +-0, then it must have the same sign as x, but
86 	 * the above calculation doesn't always give this.  Fix up the sign.
87 	 */
88 	if (ex < BIAS && x == 0.0L)
89 		return (zero[sign]);
90 
91 	return (x);
92 }
93