xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <float.h>
30 #include <math.h>
31 
32 #include "fpmath.h"
33 
34 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
35 /* We also require the usual bias, min exp and expsign packing. */
36 #error "Unsupported long double format"
37 #endif
38 
39 #define	BIAS	(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
40 
41 static const float
42 shift[2] = {
43 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
44 	0x1.0p63, -0x1.0p63
45 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
46 	0x1.0p112, -0x1.0p112
47 #else
48 #error "Unsupported long double format"
49 #endif
50 };
51 static const float zero[2] = { 0.0, -0.0 };
52 
53 long double
54 rintl(long double x)
55 {
56 	union IEEEl2bits u;
57 	uint32_t expsign;
58 	int ex, sign;
59 
60 	u.e = x;
61 	expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
62 	ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
63 
64 	if (ex >= BIAS + LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
65 		if (ex == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
66 			return (x + x);	/* Inf, NaN, or unsupported format */
67 		return (x);		/* finite and already an integer */
68 	}
69 	sign = expsign >> 15;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * The following code assumes that intermediate results are
73 	 * evaluated in long double precision. If they are evaluated in
74 	 * greater precision, double rounding may occur, and if they are
75 	 * evaluated in less precision (as on i386), results will be
76 	 * wildly incorrect.
77 	 */
78 	x += shift[sign];
79 	x -= shift[sign];
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * If the result is +-0, then it must have the same sign as x, but
83 	 * the above calculation doesn't always give this.  Fix up the sign.
84 	 */
85 	if (ex < BIAS && x == 0.0L)
86 		return (zero[sign]);
87 
88 	return (x);
89 }
90