xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rint.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*
2  * ====================================================
3  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
7  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
8  * is preserved.
9  * ====================================================
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * rint(x)
14  * Return x rounded to integral value according to the prevailing
15  * rounding mode.
16  * Method:
17  *	Using floating addition.
18  * Exception:
19  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to rint(x).
20  */
21 
22 #include <float.h>
23 
24 #include "math.h"
25 #include "math_private.h"
26 
27 static const double
28 TWO52[2]={
29   4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */
30  -4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0xC3300000, 0x00000000 */
31 };
32 
33 double
34 rint(double x)
35 {
36 	int32_t i0,j0,sx;
37 	u_int32_t i,i1;
38 	double w,t;
39 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
40 	sx = (i0>>31)&1;
41 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;
42 	if(j0<20) {
43 	    if(j0<0) {
44 		if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)==0) return x;
45 		i1 |= (i0&0x0fffff);
46 		i0 &= 0xfffe0000;
47 		i0 |= ((i1|-i1)>>12)&0x80000;
48 		SET_HIGH_WORD(x,i0);
49 	        STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
50 	        t =  w-TWO52[sx];
51 		GET_HIGH_WORD(i0,t);
52 		SET_HIGH_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31));
53 	        return t;
54 	    } else {
55 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
56 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */
57 		i>>=1;
58 		if(((i0&i)|i1)!=0) {
59 		    /*
60 		     * Some bit is set after the 0.5 bit.  To avoid the
61 		     * possibility of errors from double rounding in
62 		     * w = TWO52[sx]+x, adjust the 0.25 bit to a lower
63 		     * guard bit.  We do this for all j0<=51.  The
64 		     * adjustment is trickiest for j0==18 and j0==19
65 		     * since then it spans the word boundary.
66 		     */
67 		    if(j0==19) i1 = 0x40000000; else
68 		    if(j0==18) i1 = 0x80000000; else
69 		    i0 = (i0&(~i))|((0x20000)>>j0);
70 		}
71 	    }
72 	} else if (j0>51) {
73 	    if(j0==0x400) return x+x;	/* inf or NaN */
74 	    else return x;		/* x is integral */
75 	} else {
76 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
77 	    if((i1&i)==0) return x;	/* x is integral */
78 	    i>>=1;
79 	    if((i1&i)!=0) i1 = (i1&(~i))|((0x40000000)>>(j0-20));
80 	}
81 	INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1);
82 	STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
83 	return w-TWO52[sx];
84 }
85 
86 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
87 __weak_reference(rint, rintl);
88 #endif
89