xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rint.c (revision 7c43148a974877188a930e4078a164f83da8e652)
1 /*
2  * ====================================================
3  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
7  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
8  * is preserved.
9  * ====================================================
10  */
11 
12 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
13 /*
14  * rint(x)
15  * Return x rounded to integral value according to the prevailing
16  * rounding mode.
17  * Method:
18  *	Using floating addition.
19  * Exception:
20  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to rint(x).
21  */
22 
23 #include <float.h>
24 
25 #include "math.h"
26 #include "math_private.h"
27 
28 static const double
29 TWO52[2]={
30   4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */
31  -4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0xC3300000, 0x00000000 */
32 };
33 
34 double
35 rint(double x)
36 {
37 	int32_t i0,j0,sx;
38 	u_int32_t i,i1;
39 	double w,t;
40 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
41 	sx = (i0>>31)&1;
42 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;
43 	if(j0<20) {
44 	    if(j0<0) {
45 		if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)==0) return x;
46 		i1 |= (i0&0x0fffff);
47 		i0 &= 0xfffe0000;
48 		i0 |= ((i1|-i1)>>12)&0x80000;
49 		SET_HIGH_WORD(x,i0);
50 	        STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
51 	        t =  w-TWO52[sx];
52 		GET_HIGH_WORD(i0,t);
53 		SET_HIGH_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31));
54 	        return t;
55 	    } else {
56 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
57 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */
58 		i>>=1;
59 		if(((i0&i)|i1)!=0) {
60 		    /*
61 		     * Some bit is set after the 0.5 bit.  To avoid the
62 		     * possibility of errors from double rounding in
63 		     * w = TWO52[sx]+x, adjust the 0.25 bit to a lower
64 		     * guard bit.  We do this for all j0<=51.  The
65 		     * adjustment is trickiest for j0==18 and j0==19
66 		     * since then it spans the word boundary.
67 		     */
68 		    if(j0==19) i1 = 0x40000000; else
69 		    if(j0==18) i1 = 0x80000000; else
70 		    i0 = (i0&(~i))|((0x20000)>>j0);
71 		}
72 	    }
73 	} else if (j0>51) {
74 	    if(j0==0x400) return x+x;	/* inf or NaN */
75 	    else return x;		/* x is integral */
76 	} else {
77 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
78 	    if((i1&i)==0) return x;	/* x is integral */
79 	    i>>=1;
80 	    if((i1&i)!=0) i1 = (i1&(~i))|((0x40000000)>>(j0-20));
81 	}
82 	INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1);
83 	STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
84 	return w-TWO52[sx];
85 }
86 
87 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
88 __weak_reference(rint, rintl);
89 #endif
90