xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rint.c (revision 3642298923e528d795e3a30ec165d2b469e28b40)
1 /* @(#)s_rint.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef lint
14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
15 #endif
16 
17 /*
18  * rint(x)
19  * Return x rounded to integral value according to the prevailing
20  * rounding mode.
21  * Method:
22  *	Using floating addition.
23  * Exception:
24  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to rint(x).
25  */
26 
27 #include "math.h"
28 #include "math_private.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * TWO23 is long double instead of double to avoid a bug in gcc.  Without
32  * this, gcc thinks that TWO23[sx]+x and w-TWO23[sx] already have double
33  * precision and doesn't clip them to double precision when they are
34  * assigned and returned.
35  */
36 static const long double
37 TWO52[2]={
38   4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */
39  -4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0xC3300000, 0x00000000 */
40 };
41 
42 double
43 rint(double x)
44 {
45 	int32_t i0,j0,sx;
46 	u_int32_t i,i1;
47 	double w,t;
48 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
49 	sx = (i0>>31)&1;
50 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;
51 	if(j0<20) {
52 	    if(j0<0) {
53 		if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)==0) return x;
54 		i1 |= (i0&0x0fffff);
55 		i0 &= 0xfffe0000;
56 		i0 |= ((i1|-i1)>>12)&0x80000;
57 		SET_HIGH_WORD(x,i0);
58 	        w = TWO52[sx]+x;
59 	        t =  w-TWO52[sx];
60 		GET_HIGH_WORD(i0,t);
61 		SET_HIGH_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31));
62 	        return t;
63 	    } else {
64 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
65 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */
66 		i>>=1;
67 		if(((i0&i)|i1)!=0) {
68 		    if(j0==19) i1 = 0x40000000; else
69 		    i0 = (i0&(~i))|((0x20000)>>j0);
70 		}
71 	    }
72 	} else if (j0>51) {
73 	    if(j0==0x400) return x+x;	/* inf or NaN */
74 	    else return x;		/* x is integral */
75 	} else {
76 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
77 	    if((i1&i)==0) return x;	/* x is integral */
78 	    i>>=1;
79 	    if((i1&i)!=0) i1 = (i1&(~i))|((0x40000000)>>(j0-20));
80 	}
81 	INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1);
82 	w = TWO52[sx]+x;
83 	return w-TWO52[sx];
84 }
85