xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rint.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /* @(#)s_rint.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 /*
15  * rint(x)
16  * Return x rounded to integral value according to the prevailing
17  * rounding mode.
18  * Method:
19  *	Using floating addition.
20  * Exception:
21  *	Inexact flag raised if x not equal to rint(x).
22  */
23 
24 #include <float.h>
25 
26 #include "math.h"
27 #include "math_private.h"
28 
29 static const double
30 TWO52[2]={
31   4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */
32  -4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0xC3300000, 0x00000000 */
33 };
34 
35 double
36 rint(double x)
37 {
38 	int32_t i0,j0,sx;
39 	u_int32_t i,i1;
40 	double w,t;
41 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
42 	sx = (i0>>31)&1;
43 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;
44 	if(j0<20) {
45 	    if(j0<0) {
46 		if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)==0) return x;
47 		i1 |= (i0&0x0fffff);
48 		i0 &= 0xfffe0000;
49 		i0 |= ((i1|-i1)>>12)&0x80000;
50 		SET_HIGH_WORD(x,i0);
51 	        STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
52 	        t =  w-TWO52[sx];
53 		GET_HIGH_WORD(i0,t);
54 		SET_HIGH_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31));
55 	        return t;
56 	    } else {
57 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
58 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */
59 		i>>=1;
60 		if(((i0&i)|i1)!=0) {
61 		    /*
62 		     * Some bit is set after the 0.5 bit.  To avoid the
63 		     * possibility of errors from double rounding in
64 		     * w = TWO52[sx]+x, adjust the 0.25 bit to a lower
65 		     * guard bit.  We do this for all j0<=51.  The
66 		     * adjustment is trickiest for j0==18 and j0==19
67 		     * since then it spans the word boundary.
68 		     */
69 		    if(j0==19) i1 = 0x40000000; else
70 		    if(j0==18) i1 = 0x80000000; else
71 		    i0 = (i0&(~i))|((0x20000)>>j0);
72 		}
73 	    }
74 	} else if (j0>51) {
75 	    if(j0==0x400) return x+x;	/* inf or NaN */
76 	    else return x;		/* x is integral */
77 	} else {
78 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
79 	    if((i1&i)==0) return x;	/* x is integral */
80 	    i>>=1;
81 	    if((i1&i)!=0) i1 = (i1&(~i))|((0x40000000)>>(j0-20));
82 	}
83 	INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1);
84 	STRICT_ASSIGN(double,w,TWO52[sx]+x);
85 	return w-TWO52[sx];
86 }
87 
88 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
89 __weak_reference(rint, rintl);
90 #endif
91