xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_modfl.c (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * Derived from s_modf.c, which has the following Copyright:
29  * ====================================================
30  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
33  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
34  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
35  * is preserved.
36  * ====================================================
37  */
38 
39 #include <float.h>
40 #include <math.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 
43 #include "fpmath.h"
44 
45 #if LDBL_MANL_SIZE > 32
46 #define	MASK	((uint64_t)-1)
47 #else
48 #define	MASK	((uint32_t)-1)
49 #endif
50 /* Return the last n bits of a word, representing the fractional part. */
51 #define	GETFRAC(bits, n)	((bits) & ~(MASK << (n)))
52 /* The number of fraction bits in manh, not counting the integer bit */
53 #define	HIBITS	(LDBL_MANT_DIG - LDBL_MANL_SIZE)
54 
55 static const long double zero[] = { 0.0L, -0.0L };
56 
57 long double
58 modfl(long double x, long double *iptr)
59 {
60 	union IEEEl2bits ux;
61 	int e;
62 
63 	ux.e = x;
64 	e = ux.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1;
65 	if (e < HIBITS) {			/* Integer part is in manh. */
66 		if (e < 0) {			/* |x|<1 */
67 			*iptr = zero[ux.bits.sign];
68 			return (x);
69 		} else {
70 			if ((GETFRAC(ux.bits.manh, HIBITS - 1 - e) |
71 			     ux.bits.manl) == 0) {	/* X is an integer. */
72 				*iptr = x;
73 				return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
74 			} else {
75 				/* Clear all but the top e+1 bits. */
76 				ux.bits.manh >>= HIBITS - 1 - e;
77 				ux.bits.manh <<= HIBITS - 1 - e;
78 				ux.bits.manl = 0;
79 				*iptr = ux.e;
80 				return (x - ux.e);
81 			}
82 		}
83 	} else if (e >= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {	/* x has no fraction part. */
84 		*iptr = x;
85 		if (x != x)			/* Handle NaNs. */
86 			return (x);
87 		return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
88 	} else {				/* Fraction part is in manl. */
89 		if (GETFRAC(ux.bits.manl, LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e) == 0) {
90 			/* x is integral. */
91 			*iptr = x;
92 			return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
93 		} else {
94 			/* Clear all but the top e+1 bits. */
95 			ux.bits.manl >>= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e;
96 			ux.bits.manl <<= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e;
97 			*iptr = ux.e;
98 			return (x - ux.e);
99 		}
100 	}
101 }
102