xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_modf.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /* @(#)s_modf.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * modf(double x, double *iptr)
15  * return fraction part of x, and return x's integral part in *iptr.
16  * Method:
17  *	Bit twiddling.
18  *
19  * Exception:
20  *	No exception.
21  */
22 
23 #include "math.h"
24 #include "math_private.h"
25 
26 static const double one = 1.0;
27 
28 double
29 modf(double x, double *iptr)
30 {
31 	int32_t i0,i1,j0;
32 	u_int32_t i;
33 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
34 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;	/* exponent of x */
35 	if(j0<20) {			/* integer part in high x */
36 	    if(j0<0) {			/* |x|<1 */
37 	        INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0&0x80000000,0);	/* *iptr = +-0 */
38 		return x;
39 	    } else {
40 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
41 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) {		/* x is integral */
42 		    u_int32_t high;
43 		    *iptr = x;
44 		    GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x);
45 		    INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0);	/* return +-0 */
46 		    return x;
47 		} else {
48 		    INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0&(~i),0);
49 		    return x - *iptr;
50 		}
51 	    }
52 	} else if (j0>51) {		/* no fraction part */
53 	    u_int32_t high;
54 	    if (j0 == 0x400) {		/* inf/NaN */
55 		*iptr = x;
56 		return 0.0 / x;
57 	    }
58 	    *iptr = x*one;
59 	    GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x);
60 	    INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0);	/* return +-0 */
61 	    return x;
62 	} else {			/* fraction part in low x */
63 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
64 	    if((i1&i)==0) { 		/* x is integral */
65 	        u_int32_t high;
66 		*iptr = x;
67 		GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x);
68 		INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0);	/* return +-0 */
69 		return x;
70 	    } else {
71 	        INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0,i1&(~i));
72 		return x - *iptr;
73 	    }
74 	}
75 }
76