xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_frexp.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /* @(#)s_frexp.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 /*
15  * for non-zero x
16  *	x = frexp(arg,&exp);
17  * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0
18  * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is
19  *	arg = x*2^exp.
20  * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg
21  * with *exp=0.
22  */
23 
24 #include <float.h>
25 
26 #include "math.h"
27 #include "math_private.h"
28 
29 static const double
30 two54 =  1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
31 
32 double
33 frexp(double x, int *eptr)
34 {
35 	int32_t hx, ix, lx;
36 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
37 	ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
38 	*eptr = 0;
39 	if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x;	/* 0,inf,nan */
40 	if (ix<0x00100000) {		/* subnormal */
41 	    x *= two54;
42 	    GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
43 	    ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
44 	    *eptr = -54;
45 	}
46 	*eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
47 	hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
48 	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
49 	return x;
50 }
51 
52 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
53 __weak_reference(frexp, frexpl);
54 #endif
55