xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_frexp.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /* @(#)s_frexp.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef lint
14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
15 #endif
16 
17 /*
18  * for non-zero x
19  *	x = frexp(arg,&exp);
20  * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0
21  * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is
22  *	arg = x*2^exp.
23  * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg
24  * with *exp=0.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #include <float.h>
29 
30 #include "math.h"
31 #include "math_private.h"
32 
33 static const double
34 two54 =  1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
35 
36 double
37 frexp(double x, int *eptr)
38 {
39 	int32_t hx, ix, lx;
40 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
41 	ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
42 	*eptr = 0;
43 	if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x;	/* 0,inf,nan */
44 	if (ix<0x00100000) {		/* subnormal */
45 	    x *= two54;
46 	    GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
47 	    ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
48 	    *eptr = -54;
49 	}
50 	*eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
51 	hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
52 	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx);
53 	return x;
54 }
55 
56 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
57 __weak_reference(frexp, frexpl);
58 #endif
59