13a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard /* s_expm1f.c -- float version of s_expm1.c.
23a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
33a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard */
43a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
53a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard /*
63a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * ====================================================
73a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
83a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard *
93a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
103a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
113a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
123a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * is preserved.
133a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard * ====================================================
143a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard */
153a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
16f2ea2b9dSDavid Schultz #include <float.h>
17f2ea2b9dSDavid Schultz
183a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard #include "math.h"
193a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard #include "math_private.h"
203a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
213a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard static const float
223a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard one = 1.0,
233a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard tiny = 1.0e-30,
243a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard o_threshold = 8.8721679688e+01,/* 0x42b17180 */
253a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard ln2_hi = 6.9313812256e-01,/* 0x3f317180 */
263a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard ln2_lo = 9.0580006145e-06,/* 0x3717f7d1 */
273a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard invln2 = 1.4426950216e+00,/* 0x3fb8aa3b */
2852453261SBruce Evans /*
2952453261SBruce Evans * Domain [-0.34568, 0.34568], range ~[-6.694e-10, 6.696e-10]:
3052453261SBruce Evans * |6 / x * (1 + 2 * (1 / (exp(x) - 1) - 1 / x)) - q(x)| < 2**-30.04
3152453261SBruce Evans * Scaled coefficients: Qn_here = 2**n * Qn_for_q (see s_expm1.c):
3252453261SBruce Evans */
3352453261SBruce Evans Q1 = -3.3333212137e-2, /* -0x888868.0p-28 */
3452453261SBruce Evans Q2 = 1.5807170421e-3; /* 0xcf3010.0p-33 */
353a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
367dbbb6ddSDavid Schultz static volatile float huge = 1.0e+30;
377dbbb6ddSDavid Schultz
3859b19ff1SAlfred Perlstein float
expm1f(float x)3959b19ff1SAlfred Perlstein expm1f(float x)
403a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard {
41a00672cfSBruce Evans float y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1,twopk;
423a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard int32_t k,xsb;
433a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard u_int32_t hx;
443a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
453a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
463a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard xsb = hx&0x80000000; /* sign bit of x */
473a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */
483a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
493a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */
503a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(hx >= 0x4195b844) { /* if |x|>=27*ln2 */
513a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(hx >= 0x42b17218) { /* if |x|>=88.721... */
523a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(hx>0x7f800000)
533a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard return x+x; /* NaN */
543a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(hx==0x7f800000)
553a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */
563a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */
573a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
583a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -27*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */
593a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(x+tiny<(float)0.0) /* raise inexact */
603a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard return tiny-one; /* return -1 */
613a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
623a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
633a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
643a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard /* argument reduction */
653a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(hx > 0x3eb17218) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
663a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(hx < 0x3F851592) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
673a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(xsb==0)
683a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard {hi = x - ln2_hi; lo = ln2_lo; k = 1;}
693a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard else
703a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard {hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo; k = -1;}
713a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard } else {
723a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard k = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?(float)0.5:(float)-0.5);
733a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard t = k;
743a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard hi = x - t*ln2_hi; /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */
753a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard lo = t*ln2_lo;
763a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
77f2ea2b9dSDavid Schultz STRICT_ASSIGN(float, x, hi - lo);
783a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard c = (hi-x)-lo;
793a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
803a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard else if(hx < 0x33000000) { /* when |x|<2**-25, return x */
813a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard t = huge+x; /* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */
823a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard return x - (t-(huge+x));
833a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
843a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard else k = 0;
853a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard
863a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard /* x is now in primary range */
873a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard hfx = (float)0.5*x;
883a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard hxs = x*hfx;
8952453261SBruce Evans r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*Q2);
903a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard t = (float)3.0-r1*hfx;
913a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard e = hxs*((r1-t)/((float)6.0 - x*t));
923a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs); /* c is 0 */
933a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard else {
94*5763a8cfSDimitry Andric SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk,((u_int32_t)(0x7f+k))<<23); /* 2^k */
953a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard e = (x*(e-c)-c);
963a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard e -= hxs;
973a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(k== -1) return (float)0.5*(x-e)-(float)0.5;
98ee0730e6SDavid Schultz if(k==1) {
993a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(x < (float)-0.25) return -(float)2.0*(e-(x+(float)0.5));
1003a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard else return one+(float)2.0*(x-e);
101ee0730e6SDavid Schultz }
1023a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if (k <= -2 || k>56) { /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */
1033a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard y = one-(e-x);
104a00672cfSBruce Evans if (k == 128) y = y*2.0F*0x1p127F;
105a00672cfSBruce Evans else y = y*twopk;
1063a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard return y-one;
1073a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
1083a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard t = one;
1093a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard if(k<23) {
1103a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x3f800000 - (0x1000000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */
1113a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard y = t-(e-x);
112a00672cfSBruce Evans y = y*twopk;
1133a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard } else {
1143a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,((0x7f-k)<<23)); /* 2^-k */
1153a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard y = x-(e+t);
1163a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard y += one;
117a00672cfSBruce Evans y = y*twopk;
1183a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
1193a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
1203a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard return y;
1213a8617a8SJordan K. Hubbard }
122