1aaf70b23SDavid Schultz /*- 2aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> 3aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * All rights reserved. 4aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * 5aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * are met: 8aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * 14aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * SUCH DAMAGE. 25aaf70b23SDavid Schultz */ 26aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 27aaf70b23SDavid Schultz #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28aaf70b23SDavid Schultz __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 30aaf70b23SDavid Schultz #include <complex.h> 31511dd36bSDavid Schultz #include <float.h> 32aaf70b23SDavid Schultz #include <math.h> 33aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 34aaf70b23SDavid Schultz #include "math_private.h" 35aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 36aaf70b23SDavid Schultz /* 37aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * gcc doesn't implement complex multiplication or division correctly, 38aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * so we need to handle infinities specially. We turn on this pragma to 39aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * notify conforming c99 compilers that the fast-but-incorrect code that 40aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * gcc generates is acceptable, since the special cases have already been 41aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * handled. 42aaf70b23SDavid Schultz */ 4365faab72SDavid Schultz #pragma STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE ON 44aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 4573b2958bSDavid Schultz /* We risk spurious overflow for components >= DBL_MAX / (1 + sqrt(2)). */ 46aaf70b23SDavid Schultz #define THRESH 0x1.a827999fcef32p+1022 47aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 48aaf70b23SDavid Schultz double complex 49aaf70b23SDavid Schultz csqrt(double complex z) 50aaf70b23SDavid Schultz { 51aaf70b23SDavid Schultz double complex result; 5273b2958bSDavid Schultz double a, b; 5373b2958bSDavid Schultz double t; 54aaf70b23SDavid Schultz int scale; 55aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 5673b2958bSDavid Schultz a = creal(z); 5773b2958bSDavid Schultz b = cimag(z); 5873b2958bSDavid Schultz 59aaf70b23SDavid Schultz /* Handle special cases. */ 60aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (z == 0) 61*2cec876aSEd Schouten return (CMPLX(0, b)); 62aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (isinf(b)) 63*2cec876aSEd Schouten return (CMPLX(INFINITY, b)); 64aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (isnan(a)) { 65aaf70b23SDavid Schultz t = (b - b) / (b - b); /* raise invalid if b is not a NaN */ 66*2cec876aSEd Schouten return (CMPLX(a, t)); /* return NaN + NaN i */ 67aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } 68aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (isinf(a)) { 69aaf70b23SDavid Schultz /* 7073b2958bSDavid Schultz * csqrt(inf + NaN i) = inf + NaN i 71aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * csqrt(inf + y i) = inf + 0 i 7273b2958bSDavid Schultz * csqrt(-inf + NaN i) = NaN +- inf i 73aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * csqrt(-inf + y i) = 0 + inf i 74aaf70b23SDavid Schultz */ 75aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (signbit(a)) 76*2cec876aSEd Schouten return (CMPLX(fabs(b - b), copysign(a, b))); 77aaf70b23SDavid Schultz else 78*2cec876aSEd Schouten return (CMPLX(a, copysign(b - b, b))); 79aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } 80aaf70b23SDavid Schultz /* 81aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * The remaining special case (b is NaN) is handled just fine by 82aaf70b23SDavid Schultz * the normal code path below. 83aaf70b23SDavid Schultz */ 84aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 85aaf70b23SDavid Schultz /* Scale to avoid overflow. */ 8673b2958bSDavid Schultz if (fabs(a) >= THRESH || fabs(b) >= THRESH) { 87aaf70b23SDavid Schultz a *= 0.25; 88aaf70b23SDavid Schultz b *= 0.25; 89aaf70b23SDavid Schultz scale = 1; 90aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } else { 91aaf70b23SDavid Schultz scale = 0; 92aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } 93aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 9473b2958bSDavid Schultz /* Algorithm 312, CACM vol 10, Oct 1967. */ 95aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (a >= 0) { 96aaf70b23SDavid Schultz t = sqrt((a + hypot(a, b)) * 0.5); 97*2cec876aSEd Schouten result = CMPLX(t, b / (2 * t)); 98aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } else { 99aaf70b23SDavid Schultz t = sqrt((-a + hypot(a, b)) * 0.5); 100*2cec876aSEd Schouten result = CMPLX(fabs(b) / (2 * t), copysign(t, b)); 101aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } 102aaf70b23SDavid Schultz 10373b2958bSDavid Schultz /* Rescale. */ 104aaf70b23SDavid Schultz if (scale) 105aaf70b23SDavid Schultz return (result * 2); 106aaf70b23SDavid Schultz else 107aaf70b23SDavid Schultz return (result); 108aaf70b23SDavid Schultz } 109511dd36bSDavid Schultz 110511dd36bSDavid Schultz #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 111511dd36bSDavid Schultz __weak_reference(csqrt, csqrtl); 112511dd36bSDavid Schultz #endif 113