1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <complex.h> 31 #include <math.h> 32 33 #include "math_private.h" 34 35 static const uint32_t 36 exp_ovfl = 0x42b17218, /* MAX_EXP * ln2 ~= 88.722839355 */ 37 cexp_ovfl = 0x43400074, /* (MAX_EXP - MIN_DENORM_EXP) * ln2 */ 38 k = 235; /* constant for reduction */ 39 40 static const float 41 kln2 = 162.88958740f; /* k * ln2 */ 42 43 float complex 44 cexpf(float complex z) 45 { 46 float x, y, exp_x; 47 uint32_t hx, hy; 48 int scale; 49 50 x = crealf(z); 51 y = cimagf(z); 52 53 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy, y); 54 hy &= 0x7fffffff; 55 56 /* cexp(x + I 0) = exp(x) + I 0 */ 57 if (hy == 0) 58 return (cpackf(expf(x), y)); 59 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, x); 60 if (hy >= 0x7f800000) { 61 if ((hx & 0x7fffffff) != 0x7f800000) { 62 /* cexp(finite|NaN +- I Inf|NaN) = NaN + I NaN */ 63 return (cpackf(y - y, y - y)); 64 } else if (hx & 0x80000000) { 65 /* cexp(-Inf +- I Inf|NaN) = 0 + I 0 */ 66 return (cpackf(0.0, 0.0)); 67 } else { 68 /* cexp(+Inf +- I Inf|NaN) = Inf + I NaN */ 69 return (cpackf(x, y - y)); 70 } 71 } 72 73 if (hx >= exp_ovfl && hx <= cexp_ovfl) { 74 /* 75 * x is between 88.7 and 192, so we must scale to avoid 76 * overflow in expf(x). We use exp(x) = exp(x - kln2) * 2**k, 77 * carefully chosen to minimize |exp(kln2) - 2**k|. We also 78 * scale the exponent of exp(x) to MANT_DIG to avoid loss of 79 * accuracy due to underflow if sin(y) is tiny. 80 */ 81 exp_x = expf(x - kln2); 82 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, exp_x); 83 SET_FLOAT_WORD(exp_x, (hx & 0x7fffff) | ((0x7f + 23) << 23)); 84 scale = (hx >> 23) - (0x7f + 23) + k; 85 return (cpackf(scalbnf(cosf(y) * exp_x, scale), 86 scalbnf(sinf(y) * exp_x, scale))); 87 } else { 88 /* 89 * Cases covered here: 90 * - x < exp_ovfl and exp(x) won't overflow (common case) 91 * - x > cexp_ovfl, so exp(x) * s overflows for all s > 0 92 * - x = +-Inf (generated by exp()) 93 * - x = NaN (spurious inexact exception from y) 94 */ 95 exp_x = expf(x); 96 return (cpackf(exp_x * cosf(y), exp_x * sinf(y))); 97 } 98 } 99