xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_asinh.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*
2  * ====================================================
3  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
7  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
8  * is preserved.
9  * ====================================================
10  */
11 
12 /* asinh(x)
13  * Method :
14  *	Based on
15  *		asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ]
16  *	we have
17  *	asinh(x) := x  if  1+x*x=1,
18  *		 := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else
19  *		 := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else
20  *		 := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2)))
21  */
22 
23 #include <float.h>
24 
25 #include "math.h"
26 #include "math_private.h"
27 
28 static const double
29 one =  1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
30 ln2 =  6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
31 huge=  1.00000000000000000000e+300;
32 
33 double
34 asinh(double x)
35 {
36 	double t,w;
37 	int32_t hx,ix;
38 	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
39 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
40 	if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x;	/* x is inf or NaN */
41 	if(ix< 0x3e300000) {	/* |x|<2**-28 */
42 	    if(huge+x>one) return x;	/* return x inexact except 0 */
43 	}
44 	if(ix>0x41b00000) {	/* |x| > 2**28 */
45 	    w = log(fabs(x))+ln2;
46 	} else if (ix>0x40000000) {	/* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */
47 	    t = fabs(x);
48 	    w = log(2.0*t+one/(sqrt(x*x+one)+t));
49 	} else {		/* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
50 	    t = x*x;
51 	    w =log1p(fabs(x)+t/(one+sqrt(one+t)));
52 	}
53 	if(hx>0) return w; else return -w;
54 }
55 
56 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
57 __weak_reference(asinh, asinhl);
58 #endif
59