xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_tanf.c (revision c01611e4370dad4e4e53afe47364019fe569cc46)
1 /* k_tanf.c -- float version of k_tan.c
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
11  * is preserved.
12  * ====================================================
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef lint
16 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
17 #endif
18 
19 #include "math.h"
20 #include "math_private.h"
21 static const float
22 one   =  1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3f800000 */
23 pio4  =  7.8539812565e-01, /* 0x3f490fda */
24 pio4lo=  3.7748947079e-08, /* 0x33222168 */
25 /* Bounds for tan(x)/x - t(x): ~[-1.73e-09, 1.724e-09]. */
26 T[] =  {
27   0xaaaaa3.0p-25,	/* 0.33333310485 */
28   0x888b06.0p-26,	/* 0.13334283238 */
29   0xdc84c8.0p-28,	/* 0.053837567568 */
30   0xb9d8f1.0p-29,	/* 0.022686453536 */
31   0xcfe632.0p-31,	/* 0.0063445800915 */
32   0xeaf97e.0p-31,	/* 0.0071708550677 */
33 };
34 
35 float
36 __kernel_tanf(float x, float y, int iy)
37 {
38 	float z,r,v,w,s;
39 	int32_t ix,hx;
40 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
41 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;	/* high word of |x| */
42 	if(ix>=0x3f2ca140) { 			/* |x|>=0.6744 */
43 	    if(hx<0) {x = -x; y = -y;}
44 	    z = pio4-x;
45 	    w = pio4lo-y;
46 	    x = z+w; y = 0.0;
47 	}
48 	z	=  x*x;
49 	w 	=  z*z;
50     /* Break x^5*(T[1]+x^2*T[2]+...) into
51      *	  x^5*(T[1]+x^4*T[3]+x^8*T[5]) +
52      *	  x^5*(x^2*(T[2]+x^4*T[4]))
53      */
54 	r = T[1]+w*(T[3]+w*T[5]);
55 	v = z*(T[2]+w*T[4]);
56 	s = z*x;
57 	r = y + z*(s*(r+v)+y);
58 	r += T[0]*s;
59 	w = x+r;
60 	if(ix>=0x3f2ca140) {
61 	    v = (float)iy;
62 	    return (float)(1-((hx>>30)&2))*(v-(float)2.0*(x-(w*w/(w+v)-r)));
63 	}
64 	if(iy==1) return w;
65 	else {		/* if allow error up to 2 ulp,
66 			   simply return -1.0/(x+r) here */
67      /*  compute -1.0/(x+r) accurately */
68 	    float a,t;
69 	    int32_t i;
70 	    z  = w;
71 	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,z);
72 	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,i&0xfffff000);
73 	    v  = r-(z - x); 	/* z+v = r+x */
74 	    t = a  = -(float)1.0/w;	/* a = -1.0/w */
75 	    GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,t);
76 	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,i&0xfffff000);
77 	    s  = (float)1.0+t*z;
78 	    return t+a*(s+t*v);
79 	}
80 }
81