xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_expf.c (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <complex.h>
33 
34 #include "math.h"
35 #include "math_private.h"
36 
37 static const uint32_t k = 235;			/* constant for reduction */
38 static const float kln2 =  162.88958740F;	/* k * ln2 */
39 
40 /*
41  * See k_exp.c for details.
42  *
43  * Input:  ln(FLT_MAX) <= x < ln(2 * FLT_MAX / FLT_MIN_DENORM) ~= 192.7
44  * Output: 2**127 <= y < 2**128
45  */
46 static float
47 __frexp_expf(float x, int *expt)
48 {
49 	float exp_x;
50 	uint32_t hx;
51 
52 	exp_x = expf(x - kln2);
53 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, exp_x);
54 	*expt = (hx >> 23) - (0x7f + 127) + k;
55 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(exp_x, (hx & 0x7fffff) | ((0x7f + 127) << 23));
56 	return (exp_x);
57 }
58 
59 float
60 __ldexp_expf(float x, int expt)
61 {
62 	float exp_x, scale;
63 	int ex_expt;
64 
65 	exp_x = __frexp_expf(x, &ex_expt);
66 	expt += ex_expt;
67 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale, (0x7f + expt) << 23);
68 	return (exp_x * scale);
69 }
70 
71 float complex
72 __ldexp_cexpf(float complex z, int expt)
73 {
74 	float x, y, exp_x, scale1, scale2;
75 	int ex_expt, half_expt;
76 
77 	x = crealf(z);
78 	y = cimagf(z);
79 	exp_x = __frexp_expf(x, &ex_expt);
80 	expt += ex_expt;
81 
82 	half_expt = expt / 2;
83 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale1, (0x7f + half_expt) << 23);
84 	half_expt = expt - half_expt;
85 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale2, (0x7f + half_expt) << 23);
86 
87 	return (CMPLXF(cosf(y) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
88 	    sinf(y) * exp_x * scale1 * scale2));
89 }
90