xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_expf.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <complex.h>
31 
32 #include "math.h"
33 #include "math_private.h"
34 
35 static const uint32_t k = 235;			/* constant for reduction */
36 static const float kln2 =  162.88958740F;	/* k * ln2 */
37 
38 /*
39  * See k_exp.c for details.
40  *
41  * Input:  ln(FLT_MAX) <= x < ln(2 * FLT_MAX / FLT_MIN_DENORM) ~= 192.7
42  * Output: 2**127 <= y < 2**128
43  */
44 static float
45 __frexp_expf(float x, int *expt)
46 {
47 	float exp_x;
48 	uint32_t hx;
49 
50 	exp_x = expf(x - kln2);
51 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, exp_x);
52 	*expt = (hx >> 23) - (0x7f + 127) + k;
53 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(exp_x, (hx & 0x7fffff) | ((0x7f + 127) << 23));
54 	return (exp_x);
55 }
56 
57 float
58 __ldexp_expf(float x, int expt)
59 {
60 	float exp_x, scale;
61 	int ex_expt;
62 
63 	exp_x = __frexp_expf(x, &ex_expt);
64 	expt += ex_expt;
65 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale, (0x7f + expt) << 23);
66 	return (exp_x * scale);
67 }
68 
69 float complex
70 __ldexp_cexpf(float complex z, int expt)
71 {
72 	float c, exp_x, s, scale1, scale2, x, y;
73 	int ex_expt, half_expt;
74 
75 	x = crealf(z);
76 	y = cimagf(z);
77 	exp_x = __frexp_expf(x, &ex_expt);
78 	expt += ex_expt;
79 
80 	half_expt = expt / 2;
81 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale1, (0x7f + half_expt) << 23);
82 	half_expt = expt - half_expt;
83 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(scale2, (0x7f + half_expt) << 23);
84 
85 	sincosf(y, &s, &c);
86 	return (CMPLXF(c * exp_x * scale1 * scale2,
87 	    s * exp_x * scale1 * scale2));
88 }
89