xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_rem_pio2f.c (revision 1f467eaaf82a9b863fc6264c7c8e6b40fffdb357)
1 /* e_rem_pio2f.c -- float version of e_rem_pio2.c
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  * Conversion to not use float except for the arg by Bruce Evans.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * ====================================================
8  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
11  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
12  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
13  * is preserved.
14  * ====================================================
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef lint
18 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$";
19 #endif
20 
21 /* __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y)
22  *
23  * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
24  * use __kernel_rem_pio2f()
25  */
26 
27 #include "math.h"
28 #include "math_private.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi
32  */
33 static const int32_t two_over_pi[] = {
34 0xA2F983, 0x6E4E44, 0x1529FC, 0x2757D1, 0xF534DD, 0xC0DB62,
35 0x95993C, 0x439041, 0xFE5163, 0xABDEBB, 0xC561B7, 0x246E3A,
36 0x424DD2, 0xE00649, 0x2EEA09, 0xD1921C, 0xFE1DEB, 0x1CB129,
37 0xA73EE8, 0x8235F5, 0x2EBB44, 0x84E99C, 0x7026B4, 0x5F7E41,
38 0x3991D6, 0x398353, 0x39F49C, 0x845F8B, 0xBDF928, 0x3B1FF8,
39 0x97FFDE, 0x05980F, 0xEF2F11, 0x8B5A0A, 0x6D1F6D, 0x367ECF,
40 0x27CB09, 0xB74F46, 0x3F669E, 0x5FEA2D, 0x7527BA, 0xC7EBE5,
41 0xF17B3D, 0x0739F7, 0x8A5292, 0xEA6BFB, 0x5FB11F, 0x8D5D08,
42 0x560330, 0x46FC7B, 0x6BABF0, 0xCFBC20, 0x9AF436, 0x1DA9E3,
43 0x91615E, 0xE61B08, 0x659985, 0x5F14A0, 0x68408D, 0xFFD880,
44 0x4D7327, 0x310606, 0x1556CA, 0x73A8C9, 0x60E27B, 0xC08C6B,
45 };
46 
47 /*
48  * invpio2:  53 bits of 2/pi
49  * pio2_1:   first  33 bit of pi/2
50  * pio2_1t:  pi/2 - pio2_1
51  */
52 
53 static const double
54 zero =  0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
55 half =  5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */
56 two24 =  1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */
57 invpio2 =  6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */
58 pio2_1  =  1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */
59 pio2_1t =  6.07710050650619224932e-11; /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */
60 
61 	int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2f(float x, float *y)
62 {
63 	double z,w,t,r,fn;
64 	double tx[3];
65 	int32_t e0,i,nx,n,ix,hx;
66 
67 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
68 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
69 	if(ix<=0x3f490fd8)   /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */
70 	    {y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;}
71 	/* 33+53 bit pi is good enough for special and medium size cases */
72 	if(ix<0x4016cbe4) {  /* |x| < 3pi/4, special case with n=+-1 */
73 	    if(hx>0) {
74 		z = x - pio2_1;
75 		y[0] = z - pio2_1t;
76 		y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t;
77 		return 1;
78 	    } else {	/* negative x */
79 		z = x + pio2_1;
80 		y[0] = z + pio2_1t;
81 		y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t;
82 		return -1;
83 	    }
84 	}
85 	if(ix<=0x49490f80) { /* |x| ~<= 2^19*(pi/2), medium size */
86 	    t  = fabsf(x);
87 	    n  = (int32_t) (t*invpio2+half);
88 	    fn = (double)n;
89 	    r  = t-fn*pio2_1;
90 	    w  = fn*pio2_1t;
91 	    y[0] = r-w;
92 	    y[1] = (r-y[0])-w;
93 	    if(hx<0) 	{y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
94 	    else	 return n;
95 	}
96     /*
97      * all other (large) arguments
98      */
99 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) {		/* x is inf or NaN */
100 	    y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0;
101 	}
102     /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */
103 	z = x;
104 	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,z);
105 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
106 	e0 	= (ix>>20)-1046;	/* e0 = ilogb(z)-23; */
107 	SET_HIGH_WORD(z, ix - ((int32_t)(e0<<20)));
108 	for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
109 		tx[i] = (double)((int32_t)(z));
110 		z     = (z-tx[i])*two24;
111 	}
112 	tx[2] = z;
113 	nx = 3;
114 	while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--;	/* skip zero term */
115 	n  =  __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,&z,e0,nx,1,two_over_pi);
116 	y[0] = z;
117 	y[1] = z - y[0];
118 	if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
119 	return n;
120 }
121