1 /* e_logf.c -- float version of e_log.c. 2 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. 3 */ 4 5 /* 6 * ==================================================== 7 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 11 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 12 * is preserved. 13 * ==================================================== 14 */ 15 16 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 17 #include "math.h" 18 #include "math_private.h" 19 20 static const float 21 ln2_hi = 6.9313812256e-01, /* 0x3f317180 */ 22 ln2_lo = 9.0580006145e-06, /* 0x3717f7d1 */ 23 two25 = 3.355443200e+07, /* 0x4c000000 */ 24 /* |(log(1+s)-log(1-s))/s - Lg(s)| < 2**-34.24 (~[-4.95e-11, 4.97e-11]). */ 25 Lg1 = 0xaaaaaa.0p-24, /* 0.66666662693 */ 26 Lg2 = 0xccce13.0p-25, /* 0.40000972152 */ 27 Lg3 = 0x91e9ee.0p-25, /* 0.28498786688 */ 28 Lg4 = 0xf89e26.0p-26; /* 0.24279078841 */ 29 30 static const float zero = 0.0; 31 static volatile float vzero = 0.0; 32 33 float 34 logf(float x) 35 { 36 float hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk; 37 int32_t k,ix,i,j; 38 39 GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); 40 41 k=0; 42 if (ix < 0x00800000) { /* x < 2**-126 */ 43 if ((ix&0x7fffffff)==0) 44 return -two25/vzero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ 45 if (ix<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ 46 k -= 25; x *= two25; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ 47 GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); 48 } 49 if (ix >= 0x7f800000) return x+x; 50 k += (ix>>23)-127; 51 ix &= 0x007fffff; 52 i = (ix+(0x95f64<<3))&0x800000; 53 SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix|(i^0x3f800000)); /* normalize x or x/2 */ 54 k += (i>>23); 55 f = x-(float)1.0; 56 if((0x007fffff&(0x8000+ix))<0xc000) { /* -2**-9 <= f < 2**-9 */ 57 if(f==zero) { 58 if(k==0) { 59 return zero; 60 } else { 61 dk=(float)k; 62 return dk*ln2_hi+dk*ln2_lo; 63 } 64 } 65 R = f*f*((float)0.5-(float)0.33333333333333333*f); 66 if(k==0) return f-R; else {dk=(float)k; 67 return dk*ln2_hi-((R-dk*ln2_lo)-f);} 68 } 69 s = f/((float)2.0+f); 70 dk = (float)k; 71 z = s*s; 72 i = ix-(0x6147a<<3); 73 w = z*z; 74 j = (0x6b851<<3)-ix; 75 t1= w*(Lg2+w*Lg4); 76 t2= z*(Lg1+w*Lg3); 77 i |= j; 78 R = t2+t1; 79 if(i>0) { 80 hfsq=(float)0.5*f*f; 81 if(k==0) return f-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)); else 82 return dk*ln2_hi-((hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+dk*ln2_lo))-f); 83 } else { 84 if(k==0) return f-s*(f-R); else 85 return dk*ln2_hi-((s*(f-R)-dk*ln2_lo)-f); 86 } 87 } 88