xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_fmod.c (revision 0957b409a90fd597c1e9124cbaf3edd2b488f4ac)
1 
2 /* @(#)e_fmod.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13 
14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
15 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
16 
17 /*
18  * __ieee754_fmod(x,y)
19  * Return x mod y in exact arithmetic
20  * Method: shift and subtract
21  */
22 
23 #include <float.h>
24 
25 #include "math.h"
26 #include "math_private.h"
27 
28 static const double one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,};
29 
30 double
31 __ieee754_fmod(double x, double y)
32 {
33 	int32_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i;
34 	u_int32_t lx,ly,lz;
35 
36 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
37 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hy,ly,y);
38 	sx = hx&0x80000000;		/* sign of x */
39 	hx ^=sx;		/* |x| */
40 	hy &= 0x7fffffff;	/* |y| */
41 
42     /* purge off exception values */
43 	if((hy|ly)==0||(hx>=0x7ff00000)||	/* y=0,or x not finite */
44 	  ((hy|((ly|-ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000))	/* or y is NaN */
45 	    return nan_mix_op(x, y, *)/nan_mix_op(x, y, *);
46 	if(hx<=hy) {
47 	    if((hx<hy)||(lx<ly)) return x;	/* |x|<|y| return x */
48 	    if(lx==ly)
49 		return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31];	/* |x|=|y| return x*0*/
50 	}
51 
52     /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */
53 	if(hx<0x00100000) {	/* subnormal x */
54 	    if(hx==0) {
55 		for (ix = -1043, i=lx; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
56 	    } else {
57 		for (ix = -1022,i=(hx<<11); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
58 	    }
59 	} else ix = (hx>>20)-1023;
60 
61     /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */
62 	if(hy<0x00100000) {	/* subnormal y */
63 	    if(hy==0) {
64 		for (iy = -1043, i=ly; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
65 	    } else {
66 		for (iy = -1022,i=(hy<<11); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
67 	    }
68 	} else iy = (hy>>20)-1023;
69 
70     /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */
71 	if(ix >= -1022)
72 	    hx = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hx);
73 	else {		/* subnormal x, shift x to normal */
74 	    n = -1022-ix;
75 	    if(n<=31) {
76 	        hx = (hx<<n)|(lx>>(32-n));
77 	        lx <<= n;
78 	    } else {
79 		hx = lx<<(n-32);
80 		lx = 0;
81 	    }
82 	}
83 	if(iy >= -1022)
84 	    hy = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hy);
85 	else {		/* subnormal y, shift y to normal */
86 	    n = -1022-iy;
87 	    if(n<=31) {
88 	        hy = (hy<<n)|(ly>>(32-n));
89 	        ly <<= n;
90 	    } else {
91 		hy = ly<<(n-32);
92 		ly = 0;
93 	    }
94 	}
95 
96     /* fix point fmod */
97 	n = ix - iy;
98 	while(n--) {
99 	    hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
100 	    if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;}
101 	    else {
102 	    	if((hz|lz)==0) 		/* return sign(x)*0 */
103 		    return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31];
104 	    	hx = hz+hz+(lz>>31); lx = lz+lz;
105 	    }
106 	}
107 	hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
108 	if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;lx=lz;}
109 
110     /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
111 	if((hx|lx)==0) 			/* return sign(x)*0 */
112 	    return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31];
113 	while(hx<0x00100000) {		/* normalize x */
114 	    hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;
115 	    iy -= 1;
116 	}
117 	if(iy>= -1022) {	/* normalize output */
118 	    hx = ((hx-0x00100000)|((iy+1023)<<20));
119 	    INSERT_WORDS(x,hx|sx,lx);
120 	} else {		/* subnormal output */
121 	    n = -1022 - iy;
122 	    if(n<=20) {
123 		lx = (lx>>n)|((u_int32_t)hx<<(32-n));
124 		hx >>= n;
125 	    } else if (n<=31) {
126 		lx = (hx<<(32-n))|(lx>>n); hx = sx;
127 	    } else {
128 		lx = hx>>(n-32); hx = sx;
129 	    }
130 	    INSERT_WORDS(x,hx|sx,lx);
131 	    x *= one;		/* create necessary signal */
132 	}
133 	return x;		/* exact output */
134 }
135 
136 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
137 __weak_reference(fmod, fmodl);
138 #endif
139