1.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 Regents of the University of California. 2.\" All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 13.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 14.\" without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.Dd November 6, 2005 29.Dt IEEE_TEST 3 30.Os 31.Sh NAME 32.Nm scalb , 33.Nm scalbf , 34.Nm significand , 35.Nm significandf 36.Nd IEEE test functions 37.Sh LIBRARY 38.Lb libm 39.Sh SYNOPSIS 40.In math.h 41.Ft double 42.Fn scalb "double x" "double n" 43.Ft float 44.Fn scalbf "float x" "float n" 45.Ft double 46.Fn significand "double x" 47.Ft float 48.Fn significandf "float x" 49.Sh DESCRIPTION 50These functions allow users to test conformance to 51.St -ieee754 . 52Their use is not otherwise recommended. 53.Pp 54.Fn scalb x n 55and 56.Fn scalbf x n 57return 58.Fa x Ns \(**(2** Ns Fa n ) 59computed by exponent manipulation. 60If 61.Fa n 62is not an integer, \*(Pm\*(If, or an \*(Na, the result is unspecified. 63.Pp 64.Fn significand x 65and 66.Fn significandf x 67return 68.Fa sig , 69where 70.Fa x 71:= 72.Fa sig No \(** 2** Ns Fa n 73with 1 \(<= 74.Fa sig 75< 2. 76.Fn significand x 77and 78.Fn significandf x 79are not defined when 80.Fa x 81is 0, \*(Pm\*(If, or \*(Na. 82.Sh SEE ALSO 83.Xr ieee 3 , 84.Xr math 3 85.Sh STANDARDS 86.St -ieee754 87