xref: /freebsd/lib/msun/man/asin.3 (revision 5ebc7e6281887681c3a348a5a4c902e262ccd656)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
15.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\"    without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\"     from: @(#)asin.3	5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
33.\"	$Id: asin.3,v 1.1.1.1 1994/08/19 09:39:41 jkh Exp $
34.\"
35.Dd May 2, 1991
36.Dt ASIN 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm asin ,
40.Nm asinf
41.Nd arc sine functions
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.Fd #include <math.h>
44.Ft double
45.Fn asin "double  x"
46.Ft float
47.Fn asinf "float  x"
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49The
50.Fn asin
51and the
52.Fn asinf
53functions compute the principal value of the arc sine of
54.Fa x .
55A domain error occurs for arguments not in the range [-1, +1].
56For a discussion of error due to roundoff, see
57.Xr math 3 .
58.Sh RETURN VALUES
59The
60.Fn asin
61and the
62.Fn asinf
63functions return the arc sine in the range
64.Bk -words
65.Bq -\*(Pi/2, +\*(Pi/2
66.Ek
67radians.
68On the
69.Tn VAX ,
70and Tahoe ,
71if:
72.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
73.Pf \&| Ns Ar x Ns \&| > 1
74.Ed
75.Pp
76the
77global variable
78.Va errno
79is set to
80.Er EDOM
81and
82a reserved operand fault generated.
83.Sh SEE ALSO
84.Xr acos 3 ,
85.Xr atan 3 ,
86.Xr atan2 3 ,
87.Xr cos 3 ,
88.Xr cosh 3 ,
89.Xr sin 3 ,
90.Xr sinh 3 ,
91.Xr tan 3 ,
92.Xr tanh 3 ,
93.Xr math 3
94.Sh STANDARDS
95The
96.Fn asin
97function conforms to
98.St -ansiC .
99