xref: /freebsd/lib/libvmmapi/vmmapi.h (revision 99127fd103624de593c7d1d885387e7d3667d73d)

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _VMMAPI_H_
#define	_VMMAPI_H_

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
#include <machine/vmm_dev.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

/*
 * API version for out-of-tree consumers like grub-bhyve for making compile
 * time decisions.
 */
#define	VMMAPI_VERSION	0200	/* 2 digit major followed by 2 digit minor */

struct iovec;
struct vcpu;
struct vmctx;
struct vm_snapshot_meta;
enum x2apic_state;

/*
 * Different styles of mapping the memory assigned to a VM into the address
 * space of the controlling process.
 */
enum vm_mmap_style {
	VM_MMAP_NONE,		/* no mapping */
	VM_MMAP_ALL,		/* fully and statically mapped */
	VM_MMAP_SPARSE,		/* mappings created on-demand */
};

/*
 * 'flags' value passed to 'vm_set_memflags()'.
 */
#define	VM_MEM_F_INCORE	0x01	/* include guest memory in core file */
#define	VM_MEM_F_WIRED	0x02	/* guest memory is wired */

/*
 * Identifiers for memory segments:
 * - vm_setup_memory() uses VM_SYSMEM for the system memory segment.
 * - the remaining identifiers can be used to create devmem segments.
 */
enum {
	VM_SYSMEM,
	VM_BOOTROM,
	VM_FRAMEBUFFER,
	VM_PCIROM,
};

__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
 * Get the length and name of the memory segment identified by 'segid'.
 * Note that system memory segments are identified with a nul name.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
 */
int	vm_get_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, int ident, size_t *lenp, char *name,
	    size_t namesiz);

/*
 * Iterate over the guest address space. This function finds an address range
 * that starts at an address >= *gpa.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the next address range was found and non-zero otherwise.
 */
int	vm_mmap_getnext(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid,
	    vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags);

int	vm_get_guestmem_from_ctx(struct vmctx *ctx, char **guest_baseaddr,
				 size_t *lowmem_size, size_t *highmem_size);

/*
 * Create a device memory segment identified by 'segid'.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the memory segment on success and MAP_FAILED otherwise.
 */
void	*vm_create_devmem(struct vmctx *ctx, int segid, const char *name,
	    size_t len);

/*
 * Map the memory segment identified by 'segid' into the guest address space
 * at [gpa,gpa+len) with protection 'prot'.
 */
int	vm_mmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid,
	    vm_ooffset_t segoff, size_t len, int prot);

int	vm_munmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);

int	vm_create(const char *name);
struct vmctx *vm_open(const char *name);
#define	VMMAPI_OPEN_CREATE	0x01	/* create if the VM does not exist */
#define	VMMAPI_OPEN_REINIT	0x02	/* reinitialize the VM if it exists */
struct vmctx *vm_openf(const char *name, int flags);
void	vm_close(struct vmctx *ctx);
void	vm_destroy(struct vmctx *ctx);
int	vm_limit_rights(struct vmctx *ctx);
struct vcpu *vm_vcpu_open(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpuid);
void	vm_vcpu_close(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int	vcpu_id(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int	vm_parse_memsize(const char *optarg, size_t *memsize);
int	vm_setup_memory(struct vmctx *ctx, size_t len, enum vm_mmap_style s);
void	*vm_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gaddr, size_t len);
/* inverse operation to vm_map_gpa - extract guest address from host pointer */
vm_paddr_t vm_rev_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, void *addr);
#ifdef __amd64__
int	vm_get_gpa_pmap(struct vmctx *, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *pte, int *num);
int	vm_gla2gpa(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
		   uint64_t gla, int prot, uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
#endif
int	vm_gla2gpa_nofault(struct vcpu *vcpu,
		   struct vm_guest_paging *paging, uint64_t gla, int prot,
		   uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
uint32_t vm_get_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx);
void	vm_set_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx, int flags);
int	vm_get_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx);
const char *vm_get_name(struct vmctx *ctx);
size_t	vm_get_lowmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
vm_paddr_t vm_get_highmem_base(struct vmctx *ctx);
size_t	vm_get_highmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
#ifdef __amd64__
int	vm_set_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg,
		    uint64_t base, uint32_t limit, uint32_t access);
int	vm_get_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg,
		    uint64_t *base, uint32_t *limit, uint32_t *access);
int	vm_get_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *seg_desc);
#endif
int	vm_set_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
int	vm_get_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
int	vm_set_register_set(struct vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int count,
    const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals);
int	vm_get_register_set(struct vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int count,
    const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals);
int	vm_run(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_run *vmrun);
int	vm_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, enum vm_suspend_how how);
int	vm_reinit(struct vmctx *ctx);
int	vm_raise_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg,
    int bus, int slot, int func);
#if defined(__aarch64__)
int	vm_attach_vgic(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t dist_start, size_t dist_size,
    uint64_t redist_start, size_t redist_size);
int	vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t esr, uint64_t far);
#elif defined(__riscv)
int	vm_attach_aplic(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t mem_start, size_t mem_size);
int	vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t scause);
#endif
#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
int	vm_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t irq);
int	vm_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t irq);
#endif
#ifdef __amd64__
int	vm_apicid2vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int apicid);
int	vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector,
    int errcode_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction);
int	vm_lapic_irq(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
int	vm_lapic_local_irq(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
int	vm_lapic_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg);
int	vm_ioapic_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int	vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int	vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
int	vm_ioapic_pincount(struct vmctx *ctx, int *pincount);
int	vm_isa_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
int	vm_isa_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
int	vm_isa_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
int	vm_isa_set_irq_trigger(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq,
	    enum vm_intr_trigger trigger);
int	vm_inject_nmi(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int	vm_readwrite_kernemu_device(struct vcpu *vcpu,
	    vm_paddr_t gpa, bool write, int size, uint64_t *value);
#endif
int	vm_capability_name2type(const char *capname);
const char *vm_capability_type2name(int type);
int	vm_get_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
			  int *retval);
int	vm_set_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
			  int val);
int	vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int	vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
int	vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
			   vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
int	vm_unmap_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
			     vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
int	vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot,
	    int func, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec);
int	vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot,
	    int func, int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg,
	    uint32_t vector_control);
int	vm_disable_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);

int	vm_get_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *i1, uint64_t *i2);
int	vm_set_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t exit_intinfo);

/*
 * Return a pointer to the statistics buffer. Note that this is not MT-safe.
 */
uint64_t *vm_get_stats(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct timeval *ret_tv,
		       int *ret_entries);
const char *vm_get_stat_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int index);

#ifdef __amd64__
int	vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state *s);
int	vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state s);

int	vm_get_hpet_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities);

/*
 * Translate the GLA range [gla,gla+len) into GPA segments in 'iov'.
 * The 'iovcnt' should be big enough to accommodate all GPA segments.
 *
 * retval	fault		Interpretation
 *   0		  0		Success
 *   0		  1		An exception was injected into the guest
 * EFAULT	 N/A		Error
 */
int	vm_copy_setup(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *pg,
	    uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
	    int *fault);
#endif
void	vm_copyin(struct iovec *guest_iov, void *host_dst, size_t len);
void	vm_copyout(const void *host_src, struct iovec *guest_iov, size_t len);
void	vm_copy_teardown(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);

#ifdef __amd64__
/* RTC */
int	vm_rtc_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t value);
int	vm_rtc_read(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t *retval);
int	vm_rtc_settime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t secs);
int	vm_rtc_gettime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t *secs);
#endif

/* Reset vcpu register state */
int	vcpu_reset(struct vcpu *vcpu);

int	vm_active_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int	vm_suspended_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int	vm_debug_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
int	vm_activate_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int	vm_suspend_all_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx);
int	vm_suspend_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int	vm_resume_all_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx);
int	vm_resume_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
int	vm_restart_instruction(struct vcpu *vcpu);

/* CPU topology */
int	vm_set_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores,
	    uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus);
int	vm_get_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores,
	    uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus);

/*
 * FreeBSD specific APIs
 */
int	vm_setup_freebsd_registers(struct vcpu *vcpu,
				uint64_t rip, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t gdtbase,
				uint64_t rsp);
int	vm_setup_freebsd_registers_i386(struct vcpu *vcpu,
					uint32_t eip, uint32_t gdtbase,
					uint32_t esp);
void	vm_setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr);

/*
 * Save and restore
 */
int	vm_snapshot_req(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
int	vm_restore_time(struct vmctx *ctx);

/*
 * Deprecated interfaces, do not use them in new code.
 */
int	vm_get_device_fd(struct vmctx *ctx);
const cap_ioctl_t *vm_get_ioctls(size_t *len);

__END_DECLS

#endif	/* _VMMAPI_H_ */