xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/realhostname.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <netdb.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include "libutil.h"
40 
41 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
42 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
43 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
44 #endif
45 
46 struct sockinet {
47 	u_char	si_len;
48 	u_char	si_family;
49 	u_short	si_port;
50 };
51 
52 int
53 realhostname(char *host, size_t hsize, const struct in_addr *ip)
54 {
55 	int result;
56 	struct hostent *hp;
57 
58 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
59 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)ip, sizeof(*ip), AF_INET);
60 
61 	if (hp != NULL && strlen(hp->h_name) <= hsize) {
62 		char lookup[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
63 
64 		strncpy(lookup, hp->h_name, sizeof(lookup) - 1);
65 		lookup[sizeof(lookup) - 1] = '\0';
66 		hp = gethostbyname(lookup);
67 		if (hp == NULL)
68 			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
69 		else for (; ; hp->h_addr_list++) {
70 			if (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL) {
71 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
72 				break;
73 			}
74 			if (!memcmp(*hp->h_addr_list, ip, sizeof(*ip))) {
75 				strncpy(host, lookup, hsize);
76 				return HOSTNAME_FOUND;
77 			}
78 		}
79 	}
80 
81 	strncpy(host, inet_ntoa(*ip), hsize);
82 
83 	return result;
84 }
85 
86 int
87 realhostname_sa(char *host, size_t hsize, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
88 {
89 	int result, error;
90 	char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
91 
92 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
93 
94 	error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, 0);
95 	if (error == 0) {
96 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ores;
97 		struct sockaddr *sa;
98 
99 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
100 		hints.ai_family =
101 			(addr->sa_family == AF_INET) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
102 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
103 
104 		error = getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &res);
105 		if (error) {
106 			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
107 			goto numeric;
108 		} else for (ores = res; ; res = res->ai_next) {
109 			if (res == NULL) {
110 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
111 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
112 				goto numeric;
113 			}
114 			sa = res->ai_addr;
115 			if (sa == NULL) {
116 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
117 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
118 				goto numeric;
119 			}
120 			if (sa->sa_len == addrlen &&
121 			    sa->sa_family == addr->sa_family) {
122 				u_int16_t port;
123 
124 				port = ((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port;
125 				((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port = 0;
126 				if (!memcmp(sa, addr, sa->sa_len)) {
127 					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
128 					((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port =
129 						port;
130 					if (ores->ai_canonname == 0) {
131 						freeaddrinfo(ores);
132 						goto numeric;
133 					}
134 					if (strlen(ores->ai_canonname) > hsize) {
135 						if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
136 							freeaddrinfo(ores);
137 							goto numeric;
138 						}
139 						strncpy(buf,
140 							ores->ai_canonname,
141 							sizeof(buf));
142 						trimdomain(buf, hsize);
143 						strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
144 					} else
145 						strncpy(host,
146 							ores->ai_canonname,
147 							hsize);
148 					break;
149 				}
150 				((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port = port;
151 			}
152 #ifdef INET6
153 			/*
154 			 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
155 			 * specified in rfc2373.
156 			 */
157 			if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
158 			    addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
159 				struct in_addr *in;
160 				struct in6_addr *in6;
161 
162 				in = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
163 				in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr;
164 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) &&
165 				    !memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[12], in,
166 					    sizeof(*in))) {
167 					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
168 					if (ores->ai_canonname == 0 ||
169 					    strlen(ores->ai_canonname) > hsize) {
170 						freeaddrinfo(ores);
171 						goto numeric;
172 					}
173 					strncpy(host, ores->ai_canonname,
174 						hsize);
175 					break;
176 				}
177 			}
178 #endif
179 		}
180 		freeaddrinfo(ores);
181 	} else {
182 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
183     numeric:
184 #ifdef INET6
185 		if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
186 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
187 
188 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
189 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
190 				memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
191 				sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
192 				sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
193 				sin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
194 				memcpy(&sin.sin_addr,
195 				       &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
196 				       sizeof(struct in_addr));
197 				addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
198 				addrlen = sin.sin_len;
199 			}
200 		}
201 #endif
202 		if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
203 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID) == 0)
204 			strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
205 	}
206 
207 	return result;
208 }
209 
210 
211