xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/realhostname.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 
33 #include <netdb.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "libutil.h"
41 
42 struct sockinet {
43 	u_char	si_len;
44 	u_char	si_family;
45 	u_short	si_port;
46 };
47 
48 int
49 realhostname(char *host, size_t hsize, const struct in_addr *ip)
50 {
51 	char trimmed[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
52 	int result;
53 	struct hostent *hp;
54 
55 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
56 	hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)ip, sizeof(*ip), AF_INET);
57 
58 	if (hp != NULL) {
59 		strlcpy(trimmed, hp->h_name, sizeof(trimmed));
60 		trimdomain(trimmed, strlen(trimmed));
61 		if (strlen(trimmed) <= hsize) {
62 			char lookup[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
63 
64 			strncpy(lookup, hp->h_name, sizeof(lookup) - 1);
65 			lookup[sizeof(lookup) - 1] = '\0';
66 			hp = gethostbyname(lookup);
67 			if (hp == NULL)
68 				result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
69 			else for (; ; hp->h_addr_list++) {
70 				if (*hp->h_addr_list == NULL) {
71 					result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
72 					break;
73 				}
74 				if (!memcmp(*hp->h_addr_list, ip, sizeof(*ip))) {
75 					strncpy(host, trimmed, hsize);
76 					return HOSTNAME_FOUND;
77 				}
78 			}
79 		}
80 	}
81 
82 	strncpy(host, inet_ntoa(*ip), hsize);
83 
84 	return result;
85 }
86 
87 int
88 realhostname_sa(char *host, size_t hsize, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
89 {
90 	int result, error;
91 	char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
92 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
93 
94 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
95 
96 #ifdef INET6
97 	/* IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton, specified in rfc2373. */
98 	if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
99 	    addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
100 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr)) {
101 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
102 
103 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
104 
105 		memset(&lsin, 0, sizeof(lsin));
106 		lsin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
107 		lsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
108 		lsin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
109 		memcpy(&lsin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
110 		       sizeof(struct in_addr));
111 		addr = (struct sockaddr *)&lsin;
112 		addrlen = lsin.sin_len;
113 	}
114 #endif
115 
116 	error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
117 			    NI_NAMEREQD);
118 	if (error == 0) {
119 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ores;
120 		struct sockaddr *sa;
121 
122 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
123 		hints.ai_family = addr->sa_family;
124 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_PASSIVE;
125 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
126 
127 		error = getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &res);
128 		if (error) {
129 			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
130 			goto numeric;
131 		}
132 		for (ores = res; ; res = res->ai_next) {
133 			if (res == NULL) {
134 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
135 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
136 				goto numeric;
137 			}
138 			sa = res->ai_addr;
139 			if (sa == NULL) {
140 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
141 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
142 				goto numeric;
143 			}
144 			if (sa->sa_len == addrlen &&
145 			    sa->sa_family == addr->sa_family) {
146 				((struct sockinet *)sa)->si_port = ((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port;
147 #ifdef INET6
148 				/*
149 				 * XXX: sin6_socpe_id may not been
150 				 * filled by DNS
151 				 */
152 				if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
153 				    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id == 0)
154 					((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_scope_id;
155 #endif
156 				if (!memcmp(sa, addr, sa->sa_len)) {
157 					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
158 					if (ores->ai_canonname == NULL) {
159 						freeaddrinfo(ores);
160 						goto numeric;
161 					}
162 					strlcpy(buf, ores->ai_canonname,
163 						sizeof(buf));
164 					trimdomain(buf, hsize);
165 					if (strlen(buf) > hsize &&
166 					    addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
167 						freeaddrinfo(ores);
168 						goto numeric;
169 					}
170 					strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
171 					break;
172 				}
173 			}
174 		}
175 		freeaddrinfo(ores);
176 	} else {
177     numeric:
178 		if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
179 				NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
180 			strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
181 	}
182 
183 	return result;
184 }
185 
186 
187