xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/realhostname.c (revision 0cac72f42c2f9dfe7953cb3dd7c2e93d1d0c61cf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <netdb.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include "libutil.h"
40 
41 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
42 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
43 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
44 #endif
45 
46 struct sockinet {
47 	u_char	si_len;
48 	u_char	si_family;
49 	u_short	si_port;
50 };
51 
52 int
53 realhostname(char *host, size_t hsize, const struct in_addr *ip)
54 {
55 	int result;
56 	struct hostent *hp;
57 
58 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
59 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)ip, sizeof(*ip), AF_INET);
60 
61 	if (hp != NULL && strlen(hp->h_name) <= hsize) {
62 		char lookup[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
63 
64 		strncpy(lookup, hp->h_name, sizeof(lookup) - 1);
65 		lookup[sizeof(lookup) - 1] = '\0';
66 		hp = gethostbyname(lookup);
67 		if (hp == NULL)
68 			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
69 		else for (; ; hp->h_addr_list++) {
70 			if (hp->h_addr_list[0] == NULL) {
71 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
72 				break;
73 			}
74 			if (!memcmp(*hp->h_addr_list, ip, sizeof(*ip))) {
75 				strncpy(host, lookup, hsize);
76 				return HOSTNAME_FOUND;
77 			}
78 		}
79 	}
80 
81 	strncpy(host, inet_ntoa(*ip), hsize);
82 
83 	return result;
84 }
85 
86 int
87 realhostname_sa(char *host, size_t hsize, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
88 {
89 	int result, error;
90 
91 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
92 
93 	error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, host, hsize, NULL, 0, 0);
94 	if (error == NULL) {
95 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ores;
96 		struct sockaddr *sa;
97 
98 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
99 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
100 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
101 
102 		error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
103 		if (error) {
104 			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
105 			goto numeric;
106 		} else for (ores = res; ; res = res->ai_next) {
107 			if (res == NULL) {
108 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
109 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
110 				goto numeric;
111 			}
112 			sa = res->ai_addr;
113 			if (sa == NULL) {
114 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
115 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
116 				goto numeric;
117 			}
118 			if (sa->sa_len == addrlen &&
119 			    sa->sa_family == addr->sa_family) {
120 				u_int16_t port;
121 
122 				port = ((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port;
123 				((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port = 0;
124 				if (!memcmp(sa, addr, sa->sa_len)) {
125 					strncpy(host, res->ai_canonname,
126 						hsize);
127 					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
128 					((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port =
129 						port;
130 					break;
131 				}
132 				((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port = port;
133 			}
134 #ifdef INET6
135 			/*
136 			 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
137 			 * specified in rfc2373.
138 			 */
139 			if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
140 			    addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
141 				struct in_addr *in;
142 				struct in6_addr *in6;
143 
144 				in = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
145 				in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr;
146 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) &&
147 				    !memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[12], in,
148 					    sizeof(*in))) {
149 					strncpy(host, res->ai_canonname,
150 						hsize);
151 					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
152 					break;
153 				}
154 			}
155 #endif
156 		}
157 		freeaddrinfo(ores);
158 	} else {
159     numeric:
160 		getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, host, hsize, NULL, 0,
161 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
162 		/* XXX: do 'error' check */
163 	}
164 
165 	return result;
166 }
167 
168 
169