xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/pidfile.c (revision 1251590741d28695f233a1798cfc8428e78ff991)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
32 #include <sys/file.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <libutil.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 struct pidfh {
47 	int	pf_dirfd;
48 	int	pf_fd;
49 	char	pf_dir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
50 	char	pf_filename[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
51 	dev_t	pf_dev;
52 	ino_t	pf_ino;
53 };
54 
55 static int _pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh, int freeit);
56 
57 static int
58 pidfile_verify(const struct pidfh *pfh)
59 {
60 	struct stat sb;
61 
62 	if (pfh == NULL || pfh->pf_fd == -1)
63 		return (EDOOFUS);
64 	/*
65 	 * Check remembered descriptor.
66 	 */
67 	if (fstat(pfh->pf_fd, &sb) == -1)
68 		return (errno);
69 	if (sb.st_dev != pfh->pf_dev || sb.st_ino != pfh->pf_ino)
70 		return (EDOOFUS);
71 	return (0);
72 }
73 
74 static int
75 pidfile_read(int dirfd, const char *filename, pid_t *pidptr)
76 {
77 	char buf[16], *endptr;
78 	int error, fd, i;
79 
80 	fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
81 	if (fd == -1)
82 		return (errno);
83 
84 	i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
85 	error = errno;	/* Remember errno in case close() wants to change it. */
86 	close(fd);
87 	if (i == -1)
88 		return (error);
89 	else if (i == 0)
90 		return (EAGAIN);
91 	buf[i] = '\0';
92 
93 	*pidptr = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
94 	if (endptr != &buf[i])
95 		return (EINVAL);
96 
97 	return (0);
98 }
99 
100 struct pidfh *
101 pidfile_open(const char *path, mode_t mode, pid_t *pidptr)
102 {
103 	struct pidfh *pfh;
104 	struct stat sb;
105 	int error, fd, dirfd, dirlen, filenamelen, count;
106 	struct timespec rqtp;
107 	cap_rights_t caprights;
108 
109 	pfh = malloc(sizeof(*pfh));
110 	if (pfh == NULL)
111 		return (NULL);
112 
113 	if (path == NULL) {
114 		dirlen = snprintf(pfh->pf_dir, sizeof(pfh->pf_dir),
115 		    "/var/run/");
116 		filenamelen = snprintf(pfh->pf_filename,
117 		    sizeof(pfh->pf_filename), "%s.pid", getprogname());
118 	} else {
119 		dirlen = snprintf(pfh->pf_dir, sizeof(pfh->pf_dir),
120 		    "%s", path);
121 		filenamelen = snprintf(pfh->pf_filename,
122 		    sizeof(pfh->pf_filename), "%s", path);
123 
124 		dirname(pfh->pf_dir);
125 		basename(pfh->pf_filename);
126 	}
127 
128 	if (dirlen >= (int)sizeof(pfh->pf_dir) ||
129 	    filenamelen >= (int)sizeof(pfh->pf_filename)) {
130 		free(pfh);
131 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
132 		return (NULL);
133 	}
134 
135 	dirfd = open(pfh->pf_dir, O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY | O_NONBLOCK);
136 	if (dirfd == -1) {
137 		error = errno;
138 		free(pfh);
139 		errno = error;
140 		return (NULL);
141 	}
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Open the PID file and obtain exclusive lock.
145 	 * We truncate PID file here only to remove old PID immediately,
146 	 * PID file will be truncated again in pidfile_write(), so
147 	 * pidfile_write() can be called multiple times.
148 	 */
149 	fd = flopenat(dirfd, pfh->pf_filename,
150 	    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK, mode);
151 	if (fd == -1) {
152 		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
153 			if (pidptr == NULL) {
154 				errno = EEXIST;
155 			} else {
156 				count = 20;
157 				rqtp.tv_sec = 0;
158 				rqtp.tv_nsec = 5000000;
159 				for (;;) {
160 					errno = pidfile_read(dirfd,
161 					    pfh->pf_filename, pidptr);
162 					if (errno != EAGAIN || --count == 0)
163 						break;
164 					nanosleep(&rqtp, 0);
165 				}
166 				if (errno == EAGAIN)
167 					*pidptr = -1;
168 				if (errno == 0 || errno == EAGAIN)
169 					errno = EEXIST;
170 			}
171 		}
172 		error = errno;
173 		close(dirfd);
174 		free(pfh);
175 		errno = error;
176 		return (NULL);
177 	}
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Remember file information, so in pidfile_write() we are sure we write
181 	 * to the proper descriptor.
182 	 */
183 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
184 		goto failed;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (cap_rights_limit(dirfd,
188 	    cap_rights_init(&caprights, CAP_UNLINKAT)) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
189 		goto failed;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (cap_rights_limit(fd, cap_rights_init(&caprights, CAP_PWRITE,
193 	    CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE)) < 0 &&
194 	    errno != ENOSYS) {
195 		goto failed;
196 	}
197 
198 	pfh->pf_dirfd = dirfd;
199 	pfh->pf_fd = fd;
200 	pfh->pf_dev = sb.st_dev;
201 	pfh->pf_ino = sb.st_ino;
202 
203 	return (pfh);
204 
205 failed:
206 	error = errno;
207 	unlinkat(dirfd, pfh->pf_filename, 0);
208 	close(dirfd);
209 	close(fd);
210 	free(pfh);
211 	errno = error;
212 	return (NULL);
213 }
214 
215 int
216 pidfile_write(struct pidfh *pfh)
217 {
218 	char pidstr[16];
219 	int error, fd;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Check remembered descriptor, so we don't overwrite some other
223 	 * file if pidfile was closed and descriptor reused.
224 	 */
225 	errno = pidfile_verify(pfh);
226 	if (errno != 0) {
227 		/*
228 		 * Don't close descriptor, because we are not sure if it's ours.
229 		 */
230 		return (-1);
231 	}
232 	fd = pfh->pf_fd;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Truncate PID file, so multiple calls of pidfile_write() are allowed.
236 	 */
237 	if (ftruncate(fd, 0) == -1) {
238 		error = errno;
239 		_pidfile_remove(pfh, 0);
240 		errno = error;
241 		return (-1);
242 	}
243 
244 	snprintf(pidstr, sizeof(pidstr), "%u", getpid());
245 	if (pwrite(fd, pidstr, strlen(pidstr), 0) != (ssize_t)strlen(pidstr)) {
246 		error = errno;
247 		_pidfile_remove(pfh, 0);
248 		errno = error;
249 		return (-1);
250 	}
251 
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 int
256 pidfile_close(struct pidfh *pfh)
257 {
258 	int error;
259 
260 	error = pidfile_verify(pfh);
261 	if (error != 0) {
262 		errno = error;
263 		return (-1);
264 	}
265 
266 	if (close(pfh->pf_fd) == -1)
267 		error = errno;
268 	if (close(pfh->pf_dirfd) == -1 && error == 0)
269 		error = errno;
270 
271 	free(pfh);
272 	if (error != 0) {
273 		errno = error;
274 		return (-1);
275 	}
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 _pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh, int freeit)
281 {
282 	int error;
283 
284 	error = pidfile_verify(pfh);
285 	if (error != 0) {
286 		errno = error;
287 		return (-1);
288 	}
289 
290 	if (unlinkat(pfh->pf_dirfd, pfh->pf_filename, 0) == -1)
291 		error = errno;
292 	if (close(pfh->pf_fd) == -1 && error == 0)
293 		error = errno;
294 	if (close(pfh->pf_dirfd) == -1 && error == 0)
295 		error = errno;
296 	if (freeit)
297 		free(pfh);
298 	else
299 		pfh->pf_fd = -1;
300 	if (error != 0) {
301 		errno = error;
302 		return (-1);
303 	}
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 int
308 pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh)
309 {
310 
311 	return (_pidfile_remove(pfh, 1));
312 }
313 
314 int
315 pidfile_fileno(const struct pidfh *pfh)
316 {
317 
318 	if (pfh == NULL || pfh->pf_fd == -1) {
319 		errno = EDOOFUS;
320 		return (-1);
321 	}
322 	return (pfh->pf_fd);
323 }
324