xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/gr_util.c (revision 3c6e15bceeab4470243c60c9a4b5b9cafca9abaa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Sean C. Farley <scf@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #include <grp.h>
33 #include <inttypes.h>
34 #include <libutil.h>
35 #include <stdbool.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 static const char GroupLineFormat[] = "%s:%s:%ju:";
41 
42 /*
43  * Compares two struct group's.
44  */
45 int
46 gr_equal(const struct group *gr1, const struct group *gr2)
47 {
48 	int gr1Ndx;
49 	int gr2Ndx;
50 	bool equal;
51 	bool found;
52 
53 	/* Check that the non-member information is the same. */
54 	equal = strcmp(gr1->gr_name, gr2->gr_name) == 0 &&
55 	    strcmp(gr1->gr_passwd, gr2->gr_passwd) == 0 &&
56 	    gr1->gr_gid == gr2->gr_gid;
57 
58 	/* Check all members in both groups. */
59 	if (equal) {
60 		for (found = false, gr1Ndx = 0; gr1->gr_mem[gr1Ndx] != NULL;
61 		    gr1Ndx++) {
62 			for (gr2Ndx = 0; gr2->gr_mem[gr2Ndx] != NULL; gr2Ndx++)
63 				if (strcmp(gr1->gr_mem[gr1Ndx],
64 				    gr2->gr_mem[gr2Ndx]) == 0) {
65 					found = true;
66 					break;
67 				}
68 			if (! found) {
69 				equal = false;
70 				break;
71 			}
72 		}
73 
74 		/* Check that group2 does not have more members than group1. */
75 		if (gr2->gr_mem[gr1Ndx] != NULL)
76 			equal = false;
77 	}
78 
79 	return (equal);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Make a group line out of a struct group.
84  */
85 char *
86 gr_make(const struct group *gr)
87 {
88 	char *line;
89 	size_t lineSize;
90 	int ndx;
91 
92 	/* Calculate the length of the group line. */
93 	lineSize = snprintf(NULL, 0, GroupLineFormat, gr->gr_name,
94 	    gr->gr_passwd, (uintmax_t)gr->gr_gid) + 1;
95 	for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++)
96 		lineSize += strlen(gr->gr_mem[ndx]) + 1;
97 	if (ndx > 0)
98 		lineSize--;
99 
100 	/* Create the group line and fill it. */
101 	if ((line = malloc(lineSize)) == NULL)
102 		return (NULL);
103 	lineSize = snprintf(line, lineSize, GroupLineFormat, gr->gr_name,
104 	    gr->gr_passwd, (uintmax_t)gr->gr_gid);
105 	for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++) {
106 		strcat(line, gr->gr_mem[ndx]);
107 		if (gr->gr_mem[ndx + 1] != NULL)
108 			strcat(line, ",");
109 	}
110 
111 	return (line);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Duplicate a struct group.
116  */
117 struct group *
118 gr_dup(const struct group *gr)
119 {
120 	size_t len;
121 	struct group *ngr;
122 	int ndx;
123 	int numMem;
124 
125 	/* Calculate size of group. */
126 	len = sizeof(*gr) +
127 	    (gr->gr_name != NULL ? strlen(gr->gr_name) + 1 : 0) +
128 	    (gr->gr_passwd != NULL ? strlen(gr->gr_passwd) + 1 : 0);
129 	numMem = 0;
130 	if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) {
131 		for (; gr->gr_mem[numMem] != NULL; numMem++)
132 			len += strlen(gr->gr_mem[numMem]) + 1;
133 		len += (numMem + 1) * sizeof(*gr->gr_mem);
134 	}
135 
136 	/* Create new group and copy old group into it. */
137 	if ((ngr = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
138 		return (NULL);
139 	len = sizeof(*ngr);
140 	ngr->gr_gid = gr->gr_gid;
141 	if (gr->gr_name != NULL) {
142 		ngr->gr_name = (char *)ngr + len;
143 		len += sprintf(ngr->gr_name, "%s", gr->gr_name) + 1;
144 	}
145 	if (gr->gr_passwd != NULL) {
146 		ngr->gr_passwd = (char *)ngr + len;
147 		len += sprintf(ngr->gr_passwd, "%s", gr->gr_passwd) + 1;
148 	}
149 	if (gr->gr_mem != NULL) {
150 		ngr->gr_mem = (char **)((char *)ngr + len);
151 		len += (numMem + 1) * sizeof(*ngr->gr_mem);
152 		for (ndx = 0; gr->gr_mem[ndx] != NULL; ndx++) {
153 			ngr->gr_mem[ndx] = (char *)ngr + len;
154 			len += sprintf(ngr->gr_mem[ndx], "%s",
155 			    gr->gr_mem[ndx]) + 1;
156 		}
157 		ngr->gr_mem[ndx] = NULL;
158 	}
159 
160 	return (ngr);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Scan a line and place it into a group structure.
165  */
166 static bool
167 __gr_scan(char *line, struct group *gr)
168 {
169 	char *loc;
170 	int ndx;
171 
172 	/* Assign non-member information to structure. */
173 	gr->gr_name = line;
174 	if ((loc = strchr(line, ':')) == NULL)
175 		return (false);
176 	*loc = '\0';
177 	gr->gr_passwd = loc + 1;
178 	if (*gr->gr_passwd == ':')
179 		*gr->gr_passwd = '\0';
180 	else {
181 		if ((loc = strchr(loc + 1, ':')) == NULL)
182 			return (false);
183 		*loc = '\0';
184 	}
185 	if (sscanf(loc + 1, "%u", &gr->gr_gid) != 1)
186 		return (false);
187 
188 	/* Assign member information to structure. */
189 	if ((loc = strchr(loc + 1, ':')) == NULL)
190 		return (false);
191 	line = loc + 1;
192 	gr->gr_mem = NULL;
193 	if (*line != '\0') {
194 		ndx = 0;
195 		do {
196 			if ((gr->gr_mem = reallocf(gr->gr_mem,
197 			    sizeof(*gr->gr_mem) * (ndx + 1))) == NULL)
198 				return (false);
199 			gr->gr_mem[ndx] = strsep(&line, ",");
200 		} while (gr->gr_mem[ndx++] != NULL);
201 	}
202 
203 	return (true);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Create a struct group from a line.
208  */
209 struct group *
210 gr_scan(const char *line)
211 {
212 	struct group gr;
213 	char *lineCopy;
214 	struct group *newGr;
215 
216 	if ((lineCopy = strdup(line)) == NULL)
217 		return (NULL);
218 	if (!__gr_scan(lineCopy, &gr)) {
219 		free(lineCopy);
220 		return (NULL);
221 	}
222 	newGr = gr_dup(&gr);
223 	free(lineCopy);
224 	if (gr.gr_mem != NULL)
225 		free(gr.gr_mem);
226 
227 	return (newGr);
228 }
229