xref: /freebsd/lib/libusb/libusb20.c (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <poll.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #include "libusb20.h"
40 #include "libusb20_desc.h"
41 #include "libusb20_int.h"
42 
43 static int
44 dummy_int(void)
45 {
46 	return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
47 }
48 
49 static void
50 dummy_void(void)
51 {
52 	return;
53 }
54 
55 static void
56 dummy_callback(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
57 {
58 	;				/* style fix */
59 	switch (libusb20_tr_get_status(xfer)) {
60 	case LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_START:
61 		libusb20_tr_submit(xfer);
62 		break;
63 	default:
64 		/* complete or error */
65 		break;
66 	}
67 	return;
68 }
69 
70 #define	dummy_get_config_desc_full (void *)dummy_int
71 #define	dummy_get_config_index (void *)dummy_int
72 #define	dummy_set_config_index (void *)dummy_int
73 #define	dummy_set_alt_index (void *)dummy_int
74 #define	dummy_reset_device (void *)dummy_int
75 #define	dummy_check_connected (void *)dummy_int
76 #define	dummy_set_power_mode (void *)dummy_int
77 #define	dummy_get_power_mode (void *)dummy_int
78 #define	dummy_get_port_path (void *)dummy_int
79 #define	dummy_get_power_usage (void *)dummy_int
80 #define	dummy_kernel_driver_active (void *)dummy_int
81 #define	dummy_detach_kernel_driver (void *)dummy_int
82 #define	dummy_do_request_sync (void *)dummy_int
83 #define	dummy_tr_open (void *)dummy_int
84 #define	dummy_tr_close (void *)dummy_int
85 #define	dummy_tr_clear_stall_sync (void *)dummy_int
86 #define	dummy_process (void *)dummy_int
87 #define	dummy_dev_info (void *)dummy_int
88 #define	dummy_dev_get_iface_driver (void *)dummy_int
89 
90 #define	dummy_tr_submit (void *)dummy_void
91 #define	dummy_tr_cancel_async (void *)dummy_void
92 
93 static const struct libusb20_device_methods libusb20_dummy_methods = {
94 	LIBUSB20_DEVICE(LIBUSB20_DECLARE, dummy)
95 };
96 
97 void
98 libusb20_tr_callback_wrapper(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
99 {
100 	;				/* style fix */
101 
102 repeat:
103 
104 	if (!xfer->is_pending) {
105 		xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_START;
106 	} else {
107 		xfer->is_pending = 0;
108 	}
109 
110 	xfer->callback(xfer);
111 
112 	if (xfer->is_restart) {
113 		xfer->is_restart = 0;
114 		goto repeat;
115 	}
116 	if (xfer->is_draining &&
117 	    (!xfer->is_pending)) {
118 		xfer->is_draining = 0;
119 		xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_DRAINED;
120 		xfer->callback(xfer);
121 	}
122 	return;
123 }
124 
125 int
126 libusb20_tr_close(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
127 {
128 	int error;
129 
130 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
131 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
132 	}
133 	error = xfer->pdev->methods->tr_close(xfer);
134 
135 	if (xfer->pLength) {
136 		free(xfer->pLength);
137 	}
138 	if (xfer->ppBuffer) {
139 		free(xfer->ppBuffer);
140 	}
141 	/* reset variable fields in case the transfer is opened again */
142 	xfer->priv_sc0 = 0;
143 	xfer->priv_sc1 = 0;
144 	xfer->is_opened = 0;
145 	xfer->is_pending = 0;
146 	xfer->is_cancel = 0;
147 	xfer->is_draining = 0;
148 	xfer->is_restart = 0;
149 	xfer->status = 0;
150 	xfer->flags = 0;
151 	xfer->nFrames = 0;
152 	xfer->aFrames = 0;
153 	xfer->timeout = 0;
154 	xfer->maxFrames = 0;
155 	xfer->maxTotalLength = 0;
156 	xfer->maxPacketLen = 0;
157 	return (error);
158 }
159 
160 int
161 libusb20_tr_open(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t MaxBufSize,
162     uint32_t MaxFrameCount, uint8_t ep_no)
163 {
164 	return (libusb20_tr_open_stream(xfer, MaxBufSize, MaxFrameCount, ep_no, 0));
165 }
166 
167 int
168 libusb20_tr_open_stream(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t MaxBufSize,
169     uint32_t MaxFrameCount, uint8_t ep_no, uint16_t stream_id)
170 {
171 	uint32_t size;
172 	uint8_t pre_scale;
173 	int error;
174 
175 	if (xfer->is_opened)
176 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY);
177 	if (MaxFrameCount & LIBUSB20_MAX_FRAME_PRE_SCALE) {
178 		MaxFrameCount &= ~LIBUSB20_MAX_FRAME_PRE_SCALE;
179 		pre_scale = 1;
180 	} else {
181 		pre_scale = 0;
182 	}
183 	if (MaxFrameCount == 0)
184 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
185 
186 	xfer->maxFrames = MaxFrameCount;
187 
188 	size = MaxFrameCount * sizeof(xfer->pLength[0]);
189 	xfer->pLength = malloc(size);
190 	if (xfer->pLength == NULL) {
191 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
192 	}
193 	memset(xfer->pLength, 0, size);
194 
195 	size = MaxFrameCount * sizeof(xfer->ppBuffer[0]);
196 	xfer->ppBuffer = malloc(size);
197 	if (xfer->ppBuffer == NULL) {
198 		free(xfer->pLength);
199 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
200 	}
201 	memset(xfer->ppBuffer, 0, size);
202 
203 	error = xfer->pdev->methods->tr_open(xfer, MaxBufSize,
204 	    MaxFrameCount, ep_no, stream_id, pre_scale);
205 
206 	if (error) {
207 		free(xfer->ppBuffer);
208 		free(xfer->pLength);
209 	} else {
210 		xfer->is_opened = 1;
211 	}
212 	return (error);
213 }
214 
215 struct libusb20_transfer *
216 libusb20_tr_get_pointer(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint16_t trIndex)
217 {
218 	if (trIndex >= pdev->nTransfer) {
219 		return (NULL);
220 	}
221 	return (pdev->pTransfer + trIndex);
222 }
223 
224 uint32_t
225 libusb20_tr_get_actual_frames(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
226 {
227 	return (xfer->aFrames);
228 }
229 
230 uint16_t
231 libusb20_tr_get_time_complete(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
232 {
233 	return (xfer->timeComplete);
234 }
235 
236 uint32_t
237 libusb20_tr_get_actual_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
238 {
239 	uint32_t x;
240 	uint32_t actlen = 0;
241 
242 	for (x = 0; x != xfer->aFrames; x++) {
243 		actlen += xfer->pLength[x];
244 	}
245 	return (actlen);
246 }
247 
248 uint32_t
249 libusb20_tr_get_max_frames(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
250 {
251 	return (xfer->maxFrames);
252 }
253 
254 uint32_t
255 libusb20_tr_get_max_packet_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
256 {
257 	/*
258 	 * Special Case NOTE: If the packet multiplier is non-zero for
259 	 * High Speed USB, the value returned is equal to
260 	 * "wMaxPacketSize * multiplier" !
261 	 */
262 	return (xfer->maxPacketLen);
263 }
264 
265 uint32_t
266 libusb20_tr_get_max_total_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
267 {
268 	return (xfer->maxTotalLength);
269 }
270 
271 uint8_t
272 libusb20_tr_get_status(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
273 {
274 	return (xfer->status);
275 }
276 
277 uint8_t
278 libusb20_tr_pending(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
279 {
280 	return (xfer->is_pending);
281 }
282 
283 void   *
284 libusb20_tr_get_priv_sc0(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
285 {
286 	return (xfer->priv_sc0);
287 }
288 
289 void   *
290 libusb20_tr_get_priv_sc1(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
291 {
292 	return (xfer->priv_sc1);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 libusb20_tr_stop(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
297 {
298 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
299 		/* transfer is not opened */
300 		return;
301 	}
302 	if (!xfer->is_pending) {
303 		/* transfer not pending */
304 		return;
305 	}
306 	if (xfer->is_cancel) {
307 		/* already cancelling */
308 		return;
309 	}
310 	xfer->is_cancel = 1;		/* we are cancelling */
311 
312 	xfer->pdev->methods->tr_cancel_async(xfer);
313 	return;
314 }
315 
316 void
317 libusb20_tr_drain(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
318 {
319 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
320 		/* transfer is not opened */
321 		return;
322 	}
323 	/* make sure that we are cancelling */
324 	libusb20_tr_stop(xfer);
325 
326 	if (xfer->is_pending) {
327 		xfer->is_draining = 1;
328 	}
329 	return;
330 }
331 
332 void
333 libusb20_tr_clear_stall_sync(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
334 {
335 	xfer->pdev->methods->tr_clear_stall_sync(xfer);
336 	return;
337 }
338 
339 void
340 libusb20_tr_set_buffer(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *buffer, uint16_t frIndex)
341 {
342 	xfer->ppBuffer[frIndex] = libusb20_pass_ptr(buffer);
343 	return;
344 }
345 
346 void
347 libusb20_tr_set_callback(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, libusb20_tr_callback_t *cb)
348 {
349 	xfer->callback = cb;
350 	return;
351 }
352 
353 void
354 libusb20_tr_set_flags(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint8_t flags)
355 {
356 	xfer->flags = flags;
357 	return;
358 }
359 
360 uint32_t
361 libusb20_tr_get_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint16_t frIndex)
362 {
363 	return (xfer->pLength[frIndex]);
364 }
365 
366 void
367 libusb20_tr_set_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t length, uint16_t frIndex)
368 {
369 	xfer->pLength[frIndex] = length;
370 	return;
371 }
372 
373 void
374 libusb20_tr_set_priv_sc0(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *sc0)
375 {
376 	xfer->priv_sc0 = sc0;
377 	return;
378 }
379 
380 void
381 libusb20_tr_set_priv_sc1(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *sc1)
382 {
383 	xfer->priv_sc1 = sc1;
384 	return;
385 }
386 
387 void
388 libusb20_tr_set_timeout(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t timeout)
389 {
390 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
391 	return;
392 }
393 
394 void
395 libusb20_tr_set_total_frames(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t nFrames)
396 {
397 	if (nFrames > xfer->maxFrames) {
398 		/* should not happen */
399 		nFrames = xfer->maxFrames;
400 	}
401 	xfer->nFrames = nFrames;
402 	return;
403 }
404 
405 void
406 libusb20_tr_setup_bulk(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *pBuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t timeout)
407 {
408 	xfer->ppBuffer[0] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
409 	xfer->pLength[0] = length;
410 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
411 	xfer->nFrames = 1;
412 	return;
413 }
414 
415 void
416 libusb20_tr_setup_control(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *psetup, void *pBuf, uint32_t timeout)
417 {
418 	uint16_t len;
419 
420 	xfer->ppBuffer[0] = libusb20_pass_ptr(psetup);
421 	xfer->pLength[0] = 8;		/* fixed */
422 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
423 
424 	len = ((uint8_t *)psetup)[6] | (((uint8_t *)psetup)[7] << 8);
425 
426 	if (len != 0) {
427 		xfer->nFrames = 2;
428 		xfer->ppBuffer[1] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
429 		xfer->pLength[1] = len;
430 	} else {
431 		xfer->nFrames = 1;
432 	}
433 	return;
434 }
435 
436 void
437 libusb20_tr_setup_intr(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *pBuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t timeout)
438 {
439 	xfer->ppBuffer[0] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
440 	xfer->pLength[0] = length;
441 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
442 	xfer->nFrames = 1;
443 	return;
444 }
445 
446 void
447 libusb20_tr_setup_isoc(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *pBuf, uint32_t length, uint16_t frIndex)
448 {
449 	if (frIndex >= xfer->maxFrames) {
450 		/* should not happen */
451 		return;
452 	}
453 	xfer->ppBuffer[frIndex] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
454 	xfer->pLength[frIndex] = length;
455 	return;
456 }
457 
458 uint8_t
459 libusb20_tr_bulk_intr_sync(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer,
460     void *pbuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t *pactlen,
461     uint32_t timeout)
462 {
463 	struct libusb20_device *pdev = xfer->pdev;
464 	uint32_t transfer_max;
465 	uint32_t transfer_act;
466 	uint8_t retval;
467 
468 	/* set some sensible default value */
469 	if (pactlen != NULL)
470 		*pactlen = 0;
471 
472 	/* check for error condition */
473 	if (libusb20_tr_pending(xfer))
474 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
475 
476 	do {
477 		/* compute maximum transfer length */
478 		transfer_max =
479 		    libusb20_tr_get_max_total_length(xfer);
480 
481 		if (transfer_max > length)
482 			transfer_max = length;
483 
484 		/* setup bulk or interrupt transfer */
485 		libusb20_tr_setup_bulk(xfer, pbuf,
486 		    transfer_max, timeout);
487 
488 		/* start the transfer */
489 		libusb20_tr_start(xfer);
490 
491 		/* wait for transfer completion */
492 		while (libusb20_dev_process(pdev) == 0) {
493 
494 			if (libusb20_tr_pending(xfer) == 0)
495 				break;
496 
497 			libusb20_dev_wait_process(pdev, -1);
498 		}
499 
500 		transfer_act = libusb20_tr_get_actual_length(xfer);
501 
502 		/* update actual length, if any */
503 		if (pactlen != NULL)
504 			pactlen[0] += transfer_act;
505 
506 		/* check transfer status */
507 		retval = libusb20_tr_get_status(xfer);
508 		if (retval)
509 			break;
510 
511 		/* check for short transfer */
512 		if (transfer_act != transfer_max)
513 			break;
514 
515 		/* update buffer pointer and length */
516 		pbuf = ((uint8_t *)pbuf) + transfer_max;
517 		length = length - transfer_max;
518 
519 	} while (length != 0);
520 
521 	return (retval);
522 }
523 
524 void
525 libusb20_tr_submit(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
526 {
527 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
528 		/* transfer is not opened */
529 		return;
530 	}
531 	if (xfer->is_pending) {
532 		/* should not happen */
533 		return;
534 	}
535 	xfer->is_pending = 1;		/* we are pending */
536 	xfer->is_cancel = 0;		/* not cancelling */
537 	xfer->is_restart = 0;		/* not restarting */
538 
539 	xfer->pdev->methods->tr_submit(xfer);
540 	return;
541 }
542 
543 void
544 libusb20_tr_start(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
545 {
546 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
547 		/* transfer is not opened */
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	if (xfer->is_pending) {
551 		if (xfer->is_cancel) {
552 			/* cancelling - restart */
553 			xfer->is_restart = 1;
554 		}
555 		/* transfer not pending */
556 		return;
557 	}
558 	/* get into the callback */
559 	libusb20_tr_callback_wrapper(xfer);
560 	return;
561 }
562 
563 /* USB device operations */
564 
565 int
566 libusb20_dev_close(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
567 {
568 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
569 	uint16_t x;
570 	int error = 0;
571 
572 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
573 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
574 	}
575 	for (x = 0; x != pdev->nTransfer; x++) {
576 		xfer = pdev->pTransfer + x;
577 
578 		if (!xfer->is_opened) {
579 			/* transfer is not opened */
580 			continue;
581 		}
582 
583 		libusb20_tr_drain(xfer);
584 
585 		libusb20_tr_close(xfer);
586 	}
587 
588 	if (pdev->pTransfer != NULL) {
589 		free(pdev->pTransfer);
590 		pdev->pTransfer = NULL;
591 	}
592 	error = pdev->beMethods->close_device(pdev);
593 
594 	pdev->methods = &libusb20_dummy_methods;
595 
596 	pdev->is_opened = 0;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * The following variable is only used by the libusb v0.1
600 	 * compat layer:
601 	 */
602 	pdev->claimed_interface = 0;
603 
604 	return (error);
605 }
606 
607 int
608 libusb20_dev_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t ifaceIndex)
609 {
610 	int error;
611 
612 	error = pdev->methods->detach_kernel_driver(pdev, ifaceIndex);
613 	return (error);
614 }
615 
616 struct LIBUSB20_DEVICE_DESC_DECODED *
617 libusb20_dev_get_device_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
618 {
619 	return (&(pdev->ddesc));
620 }
621 
622 int
623 libusb20_dev_get_fd(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
624 {
625 	return (pdev->file);
626 }
627 
628 int
629 libusb20_dev_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t ifaceIndex)
630 {
631 	int error;
632 
633 	error = pdev->methods->kernel_driver_active(pdev, ifaceIndex);
634 	return (error);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 libusb20_dev_open(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint16_t nTransferMax)
639 {
640 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
641 	uint32_t size;
642 	uint16_t x;
643 	int error;
644 
645 	if (pdev->is_opened) {
646 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY);
647 	}
648 	if (nTransferMax >= 256) {
649 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
650 	} else if (nTransferMax != 0) {
651 		size = sizeof(pdev->pTransfer[0]) * nTransferMax;
652 		pdev->pTransfer = malloc(size);
653 		if (pdev->pTransfer == NULL) {
654 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
655 		}
656 		memset(pdev->pTransfer, 0, size);
657 	}
658 	/* initialise all transfers */
659 	for (x = 0; x != nTransferMax; x++) {
660 
661 		xfer = pdev->pTransfer + x;
662 
663 		xfer->pdev = pdev;
664 		xfer->trIndex = x;
665 		xfer->callback = &dummy_callback;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* set "nTransfer" early */
669 	pdev->nTransfer = nTransferMax;
670 
671 	error = pdev->beMethods->open_device(pdev, nTransferMax);
672 
673 	if (error) {
674 		if (pdev->pTransfer != NULL) {
675 			free(pdev->pTransfer);
676 			pdev->pTransfer = NULL;
677 		}
678 		pdev->file = -1;
679 		pdev->file_ctrl = -1;
680 		pdev->nTransfer = 0;
681 	} else {
682 		pdev->is_opened = 1;
683 	}
684 	return (error);
685 }
686 
687 int
688 libusb20_dev_reset(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
689 {
690 	int error;
691 
692 	error = pdev->methods->reset_device(pdev);
693 	return (error);
694 }
695 
696 int
697 libusb20_dev_check_connected(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
698 {
699 	int error;
700 
701 	error = pdev->methods->check_connected(pdev);
702 	return (error);
703 }
704 
705 int
706 libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t power_mode)
707 {
708 	int error;
709 
710 	error = pdev->methods->set_power_mode(pdev, power_mode);
711 	return (error);
712 }
713 
714 uint8_t
715 libusb20_dev_get_power_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
716 {
717 	int error;
718 	uint8_t power_mode;
719 
720 	error = pdev->methods->get_power_mode(pdev, &power_mode);
721 	if (error)
722 		power_mode = LIBUSB20_POWER_ON;	/* fake power mode */
723 	return (power_mode);
724 }
725 
726 int
727 libusb20_dev_get_port_path(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t bufsize)
728 {
729 	return (pdev->methods->get_port_path(pdev, buf, bufsize));
730 }
731 
732 uint16_t
733 libusb20_dev_get_power_usage(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
734 {
735 	int error;
736 	uint16_t power_usage;
737 
738 	error = pdev->methods->get_power_usage(pdev, &power_usage);
739 	if (error)
740 		power_usage = 0;
741 	return (power_usage);
742 }
743 
744 int
745 libusb20_dev_set_alt_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t ifaceIndex, uint8_t altIndex)
746 {
747 	int error;
748 
749 	error = pdev->methods->set_alt_index(pdev, ifaceIndex, altIndex);
750 	return (error);
751 }
752 
753 int
754 libusb20_dev_set_config_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t configIndex)
755 {
756 	int error;
757 
758 	error = pdev->methods->set_config_index(pdev, configIndex);
759 	return (error);
760 }
761 
762 int
763 libusb20_dev_request_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
764     struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED *setup, void *data,
765     uint16_t *pactlen, uint32_t timeout, uint8_t flags)
766 {
767 	int error;
768 
769 	error = pdev->methods->do_request_sync(pdev,
770 	    setup, data, pactlen, timeout, flags);
771 	return (error);
772 }
773 
774 int
775 libusb20_dev_req_string_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
776     uint8_t str_index, uint16_t langid, void *ptr, uint16_t len)
777 {
778 	struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED req;
779 	int error;
780 
781 	/* make sure memory is initialised */
782 	memset(ptr, 0, len);
783 
784 	if (len < 4) {
785 		/* invalid length */
786 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
787 	}
788 	LIBUSB20_INIT(LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP, &req);
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * We need to read the USB string in two steps else some USB
792 	 * devices will complain.
793 	 */
794 	req.bmRequestType =
795 	    LIBUSB20_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD |
796 	    LIBUSB20_RECIPIENT_DEVICE |
797 	    LIBUSB20_ENDPOINT_IN;
798 	req.bRequest = LIBUSB20_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
799 	req.wValue = (LIBUSB20_DT_STRING << 8) | str_index;
800 	req.wIndex = langid;
801 	req.wLength = 4;		/* bytes */
802 
803 	error = libusb20_dev_request_sync(pdev, &req,
804 	    ptr, NULL, 1000, LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_SINGLE_SHORT_NOT_OK);
805 	if (error) {
806 		return (error);
807 	}
808 	req.wLength = *(uint8_t *)ptr;	/* bytes */
809 	if (req.wLength > len) {
810 		/* partial string read */
811 		req.wLength = len;
812 	}
813 	error = libusb20_dev_request_sync(pdev, &req,
814 	    ptr, NULL, 1000, LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_SINGLE_SHORT_NOT_OK);
815 
816 	if (error) {
817 		return (error);
818 	}
819 	if (((uint8_t *)ptr)[1] != LIBUSB20_DT_STRING) {
820 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
821 	}
822 	return (0);			/* success */
823 }
824 
825 int
826 libusb20_dev_req_string_simple_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
827     uint8_t str_index, void *ptr, uint16_t len)
828 {
829 	char *buf;
830 	int error;
831 	uint16_t langid;
832 	uint16_t n;
833 	uint16_t i;
834 	uint16_t c;
835 	uint8_t temp[255];
836 	uint8_t swap;
837 
838 	/* the following code derives from the FreeBSD USB kernel */
839 
840 	if ((len < 1) || (ptr == NULL)) {
841 		/* too short buffer */
842 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
843 	}
844 	error = libusb20_dev_req_string_sync(pdev,
845 	    0, 0, temp, sizeof(temp));
846 	if (error < 0) {
847 		*(uint8_t *)ptr = 0;	/* zero terminate */
848 		return (error);
849 	}
850 	langid = temp[2] | (temp[3] << 8);
851 
852 	error = libusb20_dev_req_string_sync(pdev, str_index,
853 	    langid, temp, sizeof(temp));
854 	if (error < 0) {
855 		*(uint8_t *)ptr = 0;	/* zero terminate */
856 		return (error);
857 	}
858 	if (temp[0] < 2) {
859 		/* string length is too short */
860 		*(uint8_t *)ptr = 0;	/* zero terminate */
861 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
862 	}
863 	/* reserve one byte for terminating zero */
864 	len--;
865 
866 	/* find maximum length */
867 	n = (temp[0] / 2) - 1;
868 	if (n > len) {
869 		n = len;
870 	}
871 	/* reset swap state */
872 	swap = 3;
873 
874 	/* setup output buffer pointer */
875 	buf = ptr;
876 
877 	/* convert and filter */
878 	for (i = 0; (i != n); i++) {
879 		c = temp[(2 * i) + 2] | (temp[(2 * i) + 3] << 8);
880 
881 		/* convert from Unicode, handle buggy strings */
882 		if (((c & 0xff00) == 0) && (swap & 1)) {
883 			/* Little Endian, default */
884 			*buf = c;
885 			swap = 1;
886 		} else if (((c & 0x00ff) == 0) && (swap & 2)) {
887 			/* Big Endian */
888 			*buf = c >> 8;
889 			swap = 2;
890 		} else {
891 			/* skip invalid character */
892 			continue;
893 		}
894 		/*
895 		 * Filter by default - we don't allow greater and less than
896 		 * signs because they might confuse the dmesg printouts!
897 		 */
898 		if ((*buf == '<') || (*buf == '>') || (!isprint(*buf))) {
899 			/* skip invalid character */
900 			continue;
901 		}
902 		buf++;
903 	}
904 	*buf = 0;			/* zero terminate string */
905 
906 	return (0);
907 }
908 
909 struct libusb20_config *
910 libusb20_dev_alloc_config(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t configIndex)
911 {
912 	struct libusb20_config *retval = NULL;
913 	uint8_t *ptr;
914 	uint16_t len;
915 	uint8_t do_close;
916 	int error;
917 
918 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
919 		error = libusb20_dev_open(pdev, 0);
920 		if (error) {
921 			return (NULL);
922 		}
923 		do_close = 1;
924 	} else {
925 		do_close = 0;
926 	}
927 	error = pdev->methods->get_config_desc_full(pdev,
928 	    &ptr, &len, configIndex);
929 
930 	if (error) {
931 		goto done;
932 	}
933 	/* parse new config descriptor */
934 	retval = libusb20_parse_config_desc(ptr);
935 
936 	/* free config descriptor */
937 	free(ptr);
938 
939 done:
940 	if (do_close) {
941 		error = libusb20_dev_close(pdev);
942 	}
943 	return (retval);
944 }
945 
946 struct libusb20_device *
947 libusb20_dev_alloc(void)
948 {
949 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
950 
951 	pdev = malloc(sizeof(*pdev));
952 	if (pdev == NULL) {
953 		return (NULL);
954 	}
955 	memset(pdev, 0, sizeof(*pdev));
956 
957 	pdev->file = -1;
958 	pdev->file_ctrl = -1;
959 	pdev->methods = &libusb20_dummy_methods;
960 	return (pdev);
961 }
962 
963 uint8_t
964 libusb20_dev_get_config_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
965 {
966 	int error;
967 	uint8_t cfg_index;
968 	uint8_t do_close;
969 
970 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
971 		error = libusb20_dev_open(pdev, 0);
972 		if (error == 0) {
973 			do_close = 1;
974 		} else {
975 			do_close = 0;
976 		}
977 	} else {
978 		do_close = 0;
979 	}
980 
981 	error = pdev->methods->get_config_index(pdev, &cfg_index);
982 	if (error)
983 		cfg_index = 0xFF;	/* current config index */
984 	if (do_close) {
985 		if (libusb20_dev_close(pdev)) {
986 			/* ignore */
987 		}
988 	}
989 	return (cfg_index);
990 }
991 
992 uint8_t
993 libusb20_dev_get_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
994 {
995 	return (pdev->usb_mode);
996 }
997 
998 uint8_t
999 libusb20_dev_get_speed(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1000 {
1001 	return (pdev->usb_speed);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /* if this function returns an error, the device is gone */
1005 int
1006 libusb20_dev_process(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1007 {
1008 	int error;
1009 
1010 	error = pdev->methods->process(pdev);
1011 	return (error);
1012 }
1013 
1014 void
1015 libusb20_dev_wait_process(struct libusb20_device *pdev, int timeout)
1016 {
1017 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
1018 
1019 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 	pfd[0].fd = pdev->file;
1023 	pfd[0].events = (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM);
1024 	pfd[0].revents = 0;
1025 
1026 	if (poll(pfd, 1, timeout)) {
1027 		/* ignore any error */
1028 	}
1029 	return;
1030 }
1031 
1032 void
1033 libusb20_dev_free(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1034 {
1035 	if (pdev == NULL) {
1036 		/* be NULL safe */
1037 		return;
1038 	}
1039 	if (pdev->is_opened) {
1040 		if (libusb20_dev_close(pdev)) {
1041 			/* ignore any errors */
1042 		}
1043 	}
1044 	free(pdev);
1045 	return;
1046 }
1047 
1048 int
1049 libusb20_dev_get_info(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
1050     struct usb_device_info *pinfo)
1051 {
1052 	if (pinfo == NULL)
1053 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
1054 
1055 	return (pdev->beMethods->dev_get_info(pdev, pinfo));
1056 }
1057 
1058 const char *
1059 libusb20_dev_get_backend_name(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1060 {
1061 	return (pdev->beMethods->get_backend_name());
1062 }
1063 
1064 const char *
1065 libusb20_dev_get_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1066 {
1067 	return (pdev->usb_desc);
1068 }
1069 
1070 void
1071 libusb20_dev_set_debug(struct libusb20_device *pdev, int debug)
1072 {
1073 	pdev->debug = debug;
1074 	return;
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 libusb20_dev_get_debug(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1079 {
1080 	return (pdev->debug);
1081 }
1082 
1083 uint8_t
1084 libusb20_dev_get_address(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1085 {
1086 	return (pdev->device_address);
1087 }
1088 
1089 uint8_t
1090 libusb20_dev_get_parent_address(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1091 {
1092 	return (pdev->parent_address);
1093 }
1094 
1095 uint8_t
1096 libusb20_dev_get_parent_port(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1097 {
1098 	return (pdev->parent_port);
1099 }
1100 
1101 uint8_t
1102 libusb20_dev_get_bus_number(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1103 {
1104 	return (pdev->bus_number);
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 libusb20_dev_get_iface_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
1109     uint8_t iface_index, char *buf, uint8_t len)
1110 {
1111 	if ((buf == NULL) || (len == 0))
1112 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
1113 
1114 	buf[0] = 0;		/* set default string value */
1115 
1116 	return (pdev->beMethods->dev_get_iface_desc(
1117 	    pdev, iface_index, buf, len));
1118 }
1119 
1120 /* USB backend operations */
1121 
1122 int
1123 libusb20_be_get_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1124     uint16_t quirk_index, struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1125 {
1126 	return (pbe->methods->root_get_dev_quirk(pbe, quirk_index, pq));
1127 }
1128 
1129 int
1130 libusb20_be_get_quirk_name(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1131     uint16_t quirk_index, struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1132 {
1133 	return (pbe->methods->root_get_quirk_name(pbe, quirk_index, pq));
1134 }
1135 
1136 int
1137 libusb20_be_add_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1138     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1139 {
1140 	return (pbe->methods->root_add_dev_quirk(pbe, pq));
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 libusb20_be_remove_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1145     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1146 {
1147 	return (pbe->methods->root_remove_dev_quirk(pbe, pq));
1148 }
1149 
1150 int
1151 libusb20_be_set_template(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, int temp)
1152 {
1153 	return (pbe->methods->root_set_template(pbe, temp));
1154 }
1155 
1156 int
1157 libusb20_be_get_template(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, int *ptemp)
1158 {
1159 	int temp;
1160 
1161 	if (ptemp == NULL)
1162 		ptemp = &temp;
1163 
1164 	return (pbe->methods->root_get_template(pbe, ptemp));
1165 }
1166 
1167 struct libusb20_device *
1168 libusb20_be_device_foreach(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1169 {
1170 	if (pbe == NULL) {
1171 		pdev = NULL;
1172 	} else if (pdev == NULL) {
1173 		pdev = TAILQ_FIRST(&(pbe->usb_devs));
1174 	} else {
1175 		pdev = TAILQ_NEXT(pdev, dev_entry);
1176 	}
1177 	return (pdev);
1178 }
1179 
1180 struct libusb20_backend *
1181 libusb20_be_alloc(const struct libusb20_backend_methods *methods)
1182 {
1183 	struct libusb20_backend *pbe;
1184 
1185 	pbe = malloc(sizeof(*pbe));
1186 	if (pbe == NULL) {
1187 		return (NULL);
1188 	}
1189 	memset(pbe, 0, sizeof(*pbe));
1190 
1191 	TAILQ_INIT(&(pbe->usb_devs));
1192 
1193 	pbe->methods = methods;		/* set backend methods */
1194 
1195 	/* do the initial device scan */
1196 	if (pbe->methods->init_backend) {
1197 		pbe->methods->init_backend(pbe);
1198 	}
1199 	return (pbe);
1200 }
1201 
1202 struct libusb20_backend *
1203 libusb20_be_alloc_linux(void)
1204 {
1205 	return (NULL);
1206 }
1207 
1208 struct libusb20_backend *
1209 libusb20_be_alloc_ugen20(void)
1210 {
1211 	return (libusb20_be_alloc(&libusb20_ugen20_backend));
1212 }
1213 
1214 struct libusb20_backend *
1215 libusb20_be_alloc_default(void)
1216 {
1217 	struct libusb20_backend *pbe;
1218 
1219 #ifdef __linux__
1220 	pbe = libusb20_be_alloc_linux();
1221 	if (pbe) {
1222 		return (pbe);
1223 	}
1224 #endif
1225 	pbe = libusb20_be_alloc_ugen20();
1226 	if (pbe) {
1227 		return (pbe);
1228 	}
1229 	return (NULL);			/* no backend found */
1230 }
1231 
1232 void
1233 libusb20_be_free(struct libusb20_backend *pbe)
1234 {
1235 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
1236 
1237 	if (pbe == NULL) {
1238 		/* be NULL safe */
1239 		return;
1240 	}
1241 	while ((pdev = libusb20_be_device_foreach(pbe, NULL))) {
1242 		libusb20_be_dequeue_device(pbe, pdev);
1243 		libusb20_dev_free(pdev);
1244 	}
1245 	if (pbe->methods->exit_backend) {
1246 		pbe->methods->exit_backend(pbe);
1247 	}
1248 	/* free backend */
1249 	free(pbe);
1250 }
1251 
1252 void
1253 libusb20_be_enqueue_device(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1254 {
1255 	pdev->beMethods = pbe->methods;	/* copy backend methods */
1256 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(pbe->usb_devs), pdev, dev_entry);
1257 }
1258 
1259 void
1260 libusb20_be_dequeue_device(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1261     struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1262 {
1263 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(pbe->usb_devs), pdev, dev_entry);
1264 }
1265 
1266 const char *
1267 libusb20_strerror(int code)
1268 {
1269 	switch (code) {
1270 	case LIBUSB20_SUCCESS:
1271 		return ("Success");
1272 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_IO:
1273 		return ("I/O error");
1274 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
1275 		return ("Invalid parameter");
1276 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS:
1277 		return ("Permissions error");
1278 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
1279 		return ("No device");
1280 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1281 		return ("Not found");
1282 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY:
1283 		return ("Device busy");
1284 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
1285 		return ("Timeout");
1286 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
1287 		return ("Overflow");
1288 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_PIPE:
1289 		return ("Pipe error");
1290 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
1291 		return ("Interrupted");
1292 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM:
1293 		return ("Out of memory");
1294 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
1295 		return ("Not supported");
1296 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER:
1297 		return ("Other error");
1298 	default:
1299 		return ("Unknown error");
1300 	}
1301 }
1302 
1303 const char *
1304 libusb20_error_name(int code)
1305 {
1306 	switch (code) {
1307 	case LIBUSB20_SUCCESS:
1308 		return ("LIBUSB20_SUCCESS");
1309 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_IO:
1310 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_IO");
1311 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
1312 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM");
1313 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS:
1314 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS");
1315 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
1316 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE");
1317 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1318 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND");
1319 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY:
1320 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY");
1321 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
1322 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_TIMEOUT");
1323 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
1324 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_OVERFLOW");
1325 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_PIPE:
1326 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_PIPE");
1327 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
1328 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_INTERRUPTED");
1329 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM:
1330 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM");
1331 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
1332 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED");
1333 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER:
1334 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER");
1335 	default:
1336 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_UNKNOWN");
1337 	}
1338 }
1339