xref: /freebsd/lib/libusb/libusb20.c (revision 076ad2f836d5f49dc1375f1677335a48fe0d4b82)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifdef LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
28 #include LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #else
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <poll.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #include "libusb20.h"
40 #include "libusb20_desc.h"
41 #include "libusb20_int.h"
42 
43 static int
44 dummy_int(void)
45 {
46 	return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
47 }
48 
49 static void
50 dummy_void(void)
51 {
52 	return;
53 }
54 
55 static void
56 dummy_callback(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
57 {
58 	;				/* style fix */
59 	switch (libusb20_tr_get_status(xfer)) {
60 	case LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_START:
61 		libusb20_tr_submit(xfer);
62 		break;
63 	default:
64 		/* complete or error */
65 		break;
66 	}
67 	return;
68 }
69 
70 #define	dummy_get_config_desc_full (void *)dummy_int
71 #define	dummy_get_config_index (void *)dummy_int
72 #define	dummy_set_config_index (void *)dummy_int
73 #define	dummy_set_alt_index (void *)dummy_int
74 #define	dummy_reset_device (void *)dummy_int
75 #define	dummy_check_connected (void *)dummy_int
76 #define	dummy_set_power_mode (void *)dummy_int
77 #define	dummy_get_power_mode (void *)dummy_int
78 #define	dummy_get_port_path (void *)dummy_int
79 #define	dummy_get_power_usage (void *)dummy_int
80 #define	dummy_kernel_driver_active (void *)dummy_int
81 #define	dummy_detach_kernel_driver (void *)dummy_int
82 #define	dummy_do_request_sync (void *)dummy_int
83 #define	dummy_tr_open (void *)dummy_int
84 #define	dummy_tr_close (void *)dummy_int
85 #define	dummy_tr_clear_stall_sync (void *)dummy_int
86 #define	dummy_process (void *)dummy_int
87 #define	dummy_dev_info (void *)dummy_int
88 #define	dummy_dev_get_iface_driver (void *)dummy_int
89 
90 #define	dummy_tr_submit (void *)dummy_void
91 #define	dummy_tr_cancel_async (void *)dummy_void
92 
93 static const struct libusb20_device_methods libusb20_dummy_methods = {
94 	LIBUSB20_DEVICE(LIBUSB20_DECLARE, dummy)
95 };
96 
97 void
98 libusb20_tr_callback_wrapper(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
99 {
100 	;				/* style fix */
101 
102 repeat:
103 
104 	if (!xfer->is_pending) {
105 		xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_START;
106 	} else {
107 		xfer->is_pending = 0;
108 	}
109 
110 	xfer->callback(xfer);
111 
112 	if (xfer->is_restart) {
113 		xfer->is_restart = 0;
114 		goto repeat;
115 	}
116 	if (xfer->is_draining &&
117 	    (!xfer->is_pending)) {
118 		xfer->is_draining = 0;
119 		xfer->status = LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_DRAINED;
120 		xfer->callback(xfer);
121 	}
122 	return;
123 }
124 
125 int
126 libusb20_tr_close(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
127 {
128 	int error;
129 
130 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
131 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
132 	}
133 	error = xfer->pdev->methods->tr_close(xfer);
134 
135 	if (xfer->pLength) {
136 		free(xfer->pLength);
137 	}
138 	if (xfer->ppBuffer) {
139 		free(xfer->ppBuffer);
140 	}
141 	/* reset variable fields in case the transfer is opened again */
142 	xfer->priv_sc0 = NULL;
143 	xfer->priv_sc1 = NULL;
144 	xfer->is_opened = 0;
145 	xfer->is_pending = 0;
146 	xfer->is_cancel = 0;
147 	xfer->is_draining = 0;
148 	xfer->is_restart = 0;
149 	xfer->status = 0;
150 	xfer->flags = 0;
151 	xfer->nFrames = 0;
152 	xfer->aFrames = 0;
153 	xfer->timeout = 0;
154 	xfer->maxFrames = 0;
155 	xfer->maxTotalLength = 0;
156 	xfer->maxPacketLen = 0;
157 	return (error);
158 }
159 
160 int
161 libusb20_tr_open(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t MaxBufSize,
162     uint32_t MaxFrameCount, uint8_t ep_no)
163 {
164 	return (libusb20_tr_open_stream(xfer, MaxBufSize, MaxFrameCount, ep_no, 0));
165 }
166 
167 int
168 libusb20_tr_open_stream(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t MaxBufSize,
169     uint32_t MaxFrameCount, uint8_t ep_no, uint16_t stream_id)
170 {
171 	uint32_t size;
172 	uint8_t pre_scale;
173 	int error;
174 
175 	if (xfer->is_opened)
176 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY);
177 	if (MaxFrameCount & LIBUSB20_MAX_FRAME_PRE_SCALE) {
178 		MaxFrameCount &= ~LIBUSB20_MAX_FRAME_PRE_SCALE;
179 		/*
180 		 * The kernel can setup 8 times more frames when
181 		 * pre-scaling ISOCHRONOUS transfers. Make sure the
182 		 * length and pointer buffers are big enough:
183 		 */
184 		MaxFrameCount *= 8;
185 		pre_scale = 1;
186 	} else {
187 		pre_scale = 0;
188 	}
189 	if (MaxFrameCount == 0)
190 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
191 
192 	xfer->maxFrames = MaxFrameCount;
193 
194 	size = MaxFrameCount * sizeof(xfer->pLength[0]);
195 	xfer->pLength = malloc(size);
196 	if (xfer->pLength == NULL) {
197 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
198 	}
199 	memset(xfer->pLength, 0, size);
200 
201 	size = MaxFrameCount * sizeof(xfer->ppBuffer[0]);
202 	xfer->ppBuffer = malloc(size);
203 	if (xfer->ppBuffer == NULL) {
204 		free(xfer->pLength);
205 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
206 	}
207 	memset(xfer->ppBuffer, 0, size);
208 
209 	if (pre_scale) {
210 		error = xfer->pdev->methods->tr_open(xfer, MaxBufSize,
211 		    MaxFrameCount / 8, ep_no, stream_id, 1);
212 	} else {
213 		error = xfer->pdev->methods->tr_open(xfer, MaxBufSize,
214 		    MaxFrameCount, ep_no, stream_id, 0);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (error) {
218 		free(xfer->ppBuffer);
219 		free(xfer->pLength);
220 	} else {
221 		xfer->is_opened = 1;
222 	}
223 	return (error);
224 }
225 
226 struct libusb20_transfer *
227 libusb20_tr_get_pointer(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint16_t trIndex)
228 {
229 	if (trIndex >= pdev->nTransfer) {
230 		return (NULL);
231 	}
232 	return (pdev->pTransfer + trIndex);
233 }
234 
235 uint32_t
236 libusb20_tr_get_actual_frames(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
237 {
238 	return (xfer->aFrames);
239 }
240 
241 uint16_t
242 libusb20_tr_get_time_complete(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
243 {
244 	return (xfer->timeComplete);
245 }
246 
247 uint32_t
248 libusb20_tr_get_actual_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
249 {
250 	uint32_t x;
251 	uint32_t actlen = 0;
252 
253 	for (x = 0; x != xfer->aFrames; x++) {
254 		actlen += xfer->pLength[x];
255 	}
256 	return (actlen);
257 }
258 
259 uint32_t
260 libusb20_tr_get_max_frames(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
261 {
262 	return (xfer->maxFrames);
263 }
264 
265 uint32_t
266 libusb20_tr_get_max_packet_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
267 {
268 	/*
269 	 * Special Case NOTE: If the packet multiplier is non-zero for
270 	 * High Speed USB, the value returned is equal to
271 	 * "wMaxPacketSize * multiplier" !
272 	 */
273 	return (xfer->maxPacketLen);
274 }
275 
276 uint32_t
277 libusb20_tr_get_max_total_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
278 {
279 	return (xfer->maxTotalLength);
280 }
281 
282 uint8_t
283 libusb20_tr_get_status(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
284 {
285 	return (xfer->status);
286 }
287 
288 uint8_t
289 libusb20_tr_pending(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
290 {
291 	return (xfer->is_pending);
292 }
293 
294 void   *
295 libusb20_tr_get_priv_sc0(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
296 {
297 	return (xfer->priv_sc0);
298 }
299 
300 void   *
301 libusb20_tr_get_priv_sc1(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
302 {
303 	return (xfer->priv_sc1);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 libusb20_tr_stop(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
308 {
309 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
310 		/* transfer is not opened */
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	if (!xfer->is_pending) {
314 		/* transfer not pending */
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	if (xfer->is_cancel) {
318 		/* already cancelling */
319 		return;
320 	}
321 	xfer->is_cancel = 1;		/* we are cancelling */
322 
323 	xfer->pdev->methods->tr_cancel_async(xfer);
324 	return;
325 }
326 
327 void
328 libusb20_tr_drain(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
329 {
330 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
331 		/* transfer is not opened */
332 		return;
333 	}
334 	/* make sure that we are cancelling */
335 	libusb20_tr_stop(xfer);
336 
337 	if (xfer->is_pending) {
338 		xfer->is_draining = 1;
339 	}
340 	return;
341 }
342 
343 void
344 libusb20_tr_clear_stall_sync(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
345 {
346 	xfer->pdev->methods->tr_clear_stall_sync(xfer);
347 	return;
348 }
349 
350 void
351 libusb20_tr_set_buffer(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *buffer, uint16_t frIndex)
352 {
353 	xfer->ppBuffer[frIndex] = libusb20_pass_ptr(buffer);
354 	return;
355 }
356 
357 void
358 libusb20_tr_set_callback(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, libusb20_tr_callback_t *cb)
359 {
360 	xfer->callback = cb;
361 	return;
362 }
363 
364 void
365 libusb20_tr_set_flags(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint8_t flags)
366 {
367 	xfer->flags = flags;
368 	return;
369 }
370 
371 uint32_t
372 libusb20_tr_get_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint16_t frIndex)
373 {
374 	return (xfer->pLength[frIndex]);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 libusb20_tr_set_length(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t length, uint16_t frIndex)
379 {
380 	xfer->pLength[frIndex] = length;
381 	return;
382 }
383 
384 void
385 libusb20_tr_set_priv_sc0(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *sc0)
386 {
387 	xfer->priv_sc0 = sc0;
388 	return;
389 }
390 
391 void
392 libusb20_tr_set_priv_sc1(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *sc1)
393 {
394 	xfer->priv_sc1 = sc1;
395 	return;
396 }
397 
398 void
399 libusb20_tr_set_timeout(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t timeout)
400 {
401 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
402 	return;
403 }
404 
405 void
406 libusb20_tr_set_total_frames(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, uint32_t nFrames)
407 {
408 	if (nFrames > xfer->maxFrames) {
409 		/* should not happen */
410 		nFrames = xfer->maxFrames;
411 	}
412 	xfer->nFrames = nFrames;
413 	return;
414 }
415 
416 void
417 libusb20_tr_setup_bulk(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *pBuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t timeout)
418 {
419 	xfer->ppBuffer[0] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
420 	xfer->pLength[0] = length;
421 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
422 	xfer->nFrames = 1;
423 	return;
424 }
425 
426 void
427 libusb20_tr_setup_control(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *psetup, void *pBuf, uint32_t timeout)
428 {
429 	uint16_t len;
430 
431 	xfer->ppBuffer[0] = libusb20_pass_ptr(psetup);
432 	xfer->pLength[0] = 8;		/* fixed */
433 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
434 
435 	len = ((uint8_t *)psetup)[6] | (((uint8_t *)psetup)[7] << 8);
436 
437 	if (len != 0) {
438 		xfer->nFrames = 2;
439 		xfer->ppBuffer[1] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
440 		xfer->pLength[1] = len;
441 	} else {
442 		xfer->nFrames = 1;
443 	}
444 	return;
445 }
446 
447 void
448 libusb20_tr_setup_intr(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *pBuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t timeout)
449 {
450 	xfer->ppBuffer[0] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
451 	xfer->pLength[0] = length;
452 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
453 	xfer->nFrames = 1;
454 	return;
455 }
456 
457 void
458 libusb20_tr_setup_isoc(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer, void *pBuf, uint32_t length, uint16_t frIndex)
459 {
460 	if (frIndex >= xfer->maxFrames) {
461 		/* should not happen */
462 		return;
463 	}
464 	xfer->ppBuffer[frIndex] = libusb20_pass_ptr(pBuf);
465 	xfer->pLength[frIndex] = length;
466 	return;
467 }
468 
469 uint8_t
470 libusb20_tr_bulk_intr_sync(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer,
471     void *pbuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t *pactlen,
472     uint32_t timeout)
473 {
474 	struct libusb20_device *pdev = xfer->pdev;
475 	uint32_t transfer_max;
476 	uint32_t transfer_act;
477 	uint8_t retval;
478 
479 	/* set some sensible default value */
480 	if (pactlen != NULL)
481 		*pactlen = 0;
482 
483 	/* check for error condition */
484 	if (libusb20_tr_pending(xfer))
485 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
486 
487 	do {
488 		/* compute maximum transfer length */
489 		transfer_max =
490 		    libusb20_tr_get_max_total_length(xfer);
491 
492 		if (transfer_max > length)
493 			transfer_max = length;
494 
495 		/* setup bulk or interrupt transfer */
496 		libusb20_tr_setup_bulk(xfer, pbuf,
497 		    transfer_max, timeout);
498 
499 		/* start the transfer */
500 		libusb20_tr_start(xfer);
501 
502 		/* wait for transfer completion */
503 		while (libusb20_dev_process(pdev) == 0) {
504 
505 			if (libusb20_tr_pending(xfer) == 0)
506 				break;
507 
508 			libusb20_dev_wait_process(pdev, -1);
509 		}
510 
511 		transfer_act = libusb20_tr_get_actual_length(xfer);
512 
513 		/* update actual length, if any */
514 		if (pactlen != NULL)
515 			pactlen[0] += transfer_act;
516 
517 		/* check transfer status */
518 		retval = libusb20_tr_get_status(xfer);
519 		if (retval)
520 			break;
521 
522 		/* check for short transfer */
523 		if (transfer_act != transfer_max)
524 			break;
525 
526 		/* update buffer pointer and length */
527 		pbuf = ((uint8_t *)pbuf) + transfer_max;
528 		length = length - transfer_max;
529 
530 	} while (length != 0);
531 
532 	return (retval);
533 }
534 
535 void
536 libusb20_tr_submit(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
537 {
538 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
539 		/* transfer is not opened */
540 		return;
541 	}
542 	if (xfer->is_pending) {
543 		/* should not happen */
544 		return;
545 	}
546 	xfer->is_pending = 1;		/* we are pending */
547 	xfer->is_cancel = 0;		/* not cancelling */
548 	xfer->is_restart = 0;		/* not restarting */
549 
550 	xfer->pdev->methods->tr_submit(xfer);
551 	return;
552 }
553 
554 void
555 libusb20_tr_start(struct libusb20_transfer *xfer)
556 {
557 	if (!xfer->is_opened) {
558 		/* transfer is not opened */
559 		return;
560 	}
561 	if (xfer->is_pending) {
562 		if (xfer->is_cancel) {
563 			/* cancelling - restart */
564 			xfer->is_restart = 1;
565 		}
566 		/* transfer not pending */
567 		return;
568 	}
569 	/* get into the callback */
570 	libusb20_tr_callback_wrapper(xfer);
571 	return;
572 }
573 
574 /* USB device operations */
575 
576 int
577 libusb20_dev_close(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
578 {
579 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
580 	uint16_t x;
581 	int error = 0;
582 
583 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
584 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
585 	}
586 	for (x = 0; x != pdev->nTransfer; x++) {
587 		xfer = pdev->pTransfer + x;
588 
589 		if (!xfer->is_opened) {
590 			/* transfer is not opened */
591 			continue;
592 		}
593 
594 		libusb20_tr_drain(xfer);
595 
596 		libusb20_tr_close(xfer);
597 	}
598 
599 	if (pdev->pTransfer != NULL) {
600 		free(pdev->pTransfer);
601 		pdev->pTransfer = NULL;
602 	}
603 	error = pdev->beMethods->close_device(pdev);
604 
605 	pdev->methods = &libusb20_dummy_methods;
606 
607 	pdev->is_opened = 0;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * The following variable is only used by the libusb v0.1
611 	 * compat layer:
612 	 */
613 	pdev->claimed_interface = 0;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * The following variable is only used by the libusb v1.0
617 	 * compat layer:
618 	 */
619 	pdev->auto_detach = 0;
620 
621 	return (error);
622 }
623 
624 int
625 libusb20_dev_detach_kernel_driver(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t ifaceIndex)
626 {
627 	int error;
628 
629 	error = pdev->methods->detach_kernel_driver(pdev, ifaceIndex);
630 	return (error);
631 }
632 
633 struct LIBUSB20_DEVICE_DESC_DECODED *
634 libusb20_dev_get_device_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
635 {
636 	return (&(pdev->ddesc));
637 }
638 
639 int
640 libusb20_dev_get_fd(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
641 {
642 	return (pdev->file);
643 }
644 
645 int
646 libusb20_dev_kernel_driver_active(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t ifaceIndex)
647 {
648 	int error;
649 
650 	error = pdev->methods->kernel_driver_active(pdev, ifaceIndex);
651 	return (error);
652 }
653 
654 int
655 libusb20_dev_open(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint16_t nTransferMax)
656 {
657 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
658 	uint32_t size;
659 	uint16_t x;
660 	int error;
661 
662 	if (pdev->is_opened) {
663 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY);
664 	}
665 	if (nTransferMax >= 256) {
666 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
667 	} else if (nTransferMax != 0) {
668 		size = sizeof(pdev->pTransfer[0]) * nTransferMax;
669 		pdev->pTransfer = malloc(size);
670 		if (pdev->pTransfer == NULL) {
671 			return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM);
672 		}
673 		memset(pdev->pTransfer, 0, size);
674 	}
675 	/* initialise all transfers */
676 	for (x = 0; x != nTransferMax; x++) {
677 
678 		xfer = pdev->pTransfer + x;
679 
680 		xfer->pdev = pdev;
681 		xfer->trIndex = x;
682 		xfer->callback = &dummy_callback;
683 	}
684 
685 	/* set "nTransfer" early */
686 	pdev->nTransfer = nTransferMax;
687 
688 	error = pdev->beMethods->open_device(pdev, nTransferMax);
689 
690 	if (error) {
691 		if (pdev->pTransfer != NULL) {
692 			free(pdev->pTransfer);
693 			pdev->pTransfer = NULL;
694 		}
695 		pdev->file = -1;
696 		pdev->file_ctrl = -1;
697 		pdev->nTransfer = 0;
698 	} else {
699 		pdev->is_opened = 1;
700 	}
701 	return (error);
702 }
703 
704 int
705 libusb20_dev_reset(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
706 {
707 	int error;
708 
709 	error = pdev->methods->reset_device(pdev);
710 	return (error);
711 }
712 
713 int
714 libusb20_dev_check_connected(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
715 {
716 	int error;
717 
718 	error = pdev->methods->check_connected(pdev);
719 	return (error);
720 }
721 
722 int
723 libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t power_mode)
724 {
725 	int error;
726 
727 	error = pdev->methods->set_power_mode(pdev, power_mode);
728 	return (error);
729 }
730 
731 uint8_t
732 libusb20_dev_get_power_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
733 {
734 	int error;
735 	uint8_t power_mode;
736 
737 	error = pdev->methods->get_power_mode(pdev, &power_mode);
738 	if (error)
739 		power_mode = LIBUSB20_POWER_ON;	/* fake power mode */
740 	return (power_mode);
741 }
742 
743 int
744 libusb20_dev_get_port_path(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t bufsize)
745 {
746 	return (pdev->methods->get_port_path(pdev, buf, bufsize));
747 }
748 
749 uint16_t
750 libusb20_dev_get_power_usage(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
751 {
752 	int error;
753 	uint16_t power_usage;
754 
755 	error = pdev->methods->get_power_usage(pdev, &power_usage);
756 	if (error)
757 		power_usage = 0;
758 	return (power_usage);
759 }
760 
761 int
762 libusb20_dev_set_alt_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t ifaceIndex, uint8_t altIndex)
763 {
764 	int error;
765 
766 	error = pdev->methods->set_alt_index(pdev, ifaceIndex, altIndex);
767 	return (error);
768 }
769 
770 int
771 libusb20_dev_set_config_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t configIndex)
772 {
773 	int error;
774 
775 	error = pdev->methods->set_config_index(pdev, configIndex);
776 	return (error);
777 }
778 
779 int
780 libusb20_dev_request_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
781     struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED *setup, void *data,
782     uint16_t *pactlen, uint32_t timeout, uint8_t flags)
783 {
784 	int error;
785 
786 	error = pdev->methods->do_request_sync(pdev,
787 	    setup, data, pactlen, timeout, flags);
788 	return (error);
789 }
790 
791 int
792 libusb20_dev_req_string_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
793     uint8_t str_index, uint16_t langid, void *ptr, uint16_t len)
794 {
795 	struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED req;
796 	int error;
797 
798 	/* make sure memory is initialised */
799 	memset(ptr, 0, len);
800 
801 	if (len < 4) {
802 		/* invalid length */
803 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
804 	}
805 	LIBUSB20_INIT(LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP, &req);
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * We need to read the USB string in two steps else some USB
809 	 * devices will complain.
810 	 */
811 	req.bmRequestType =
812 	    LIBUSB20_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD |
813 	    LIBUSB20_RECIPIENT_DEVICE |
814 	    LIBUSB20_ENDPOINT_IN;
815 	req.bRequest = LIBUSB20_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
816 	req.wValue = (LIBUSB20_DT_STRING << 8) | str_index;
817 	req.wIndex = langid;
818 	req.wLength = 4;		/* bytes */
819 
820 	error = libusb20_dev_request_sync(pdev, &req,
821 	    ptr, NULL, 1000, LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_SINGLE_SHORT_NOT_OK);
822 	if (error) {
823 		return (error);
824 	}
825 	req.wLength = *(uint8_t *)ptr;	/* bytes */
826 	if (req.wLength > len) {
827 		/* partial string read */
828 		req.wLength = len;
829 	}
830 	error = libusb20_dev_request_sync(pdev, &req,
831 	    ptr, NULL, 1000, LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_SINGLE_SHORT_NOT_OK);
832 
833 	if (error) {
834 		return (error);
835 	}
836 	if (((uint8_t *)ptr)[1] != LIBUSB20_DT_STRING) {
837 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
838 	}
839 	return (0);			/* success */
840 }
841 
842 int
843 libusb20_dev_req_string_simple_sync(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
844     uint8_t str_index, void *ptr, uint16_t len)
845 {
846 	char *buf;
847 	int error;
848 	uint16_t langid;
849 	uint16_t n;
850 	uint16_t i;
851 	uint16_t c;
852 	uint8_t temp[255];
853 	uint8_t swap;
854 
855 	/* the following code derives from the FreeBSD USB kernel */
856 
857 	if ((len < 1) || (ptr == NULL)) {
858 		/* too short buffer */
859 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
860 	}
861 	error = libusb20_dev_req_string_sync(pdev,
862 	    0, 0, temp, sizeof(temp));
863 	if (error < 0) {
864 		*(uint8_t *)ptr = 0;	/* zero terminate */
865 		return (error);
866 	}
867 	langid = temp[2] | (temp[3] << 8);
868 
869 	error = libusb20_dev_req_string_sync(pdev, str_index,
870 	    langid, temp, sizeof(temp));
871 	if (error < 0) {
872 		*(uint8_t *)ptr = 0;	/* zero terminate */
873 		return (error);
874 	}
875 	if (temp[0] < 2) {
876 		/* string length is too short */
877 		*(uint8_t *)ptr = 0;	/* zero terminate */
878 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER);
879 	}
880 	/* reserve one byte for terminating zero */
881 	len--;
882 
883 	/* find maximum length */
884 	n = (temp[0] / 2) - 1;
885 	if (n > len) {
886 		n = len;
887 	}
888 	/* reset swap state */
889 	swap = 3;
890 
891 	/* setup output buffer pointer */
892 	buf = ptr;
893 
894 	/* convert and filter */
895 	for (i = 0; (i != n); i++) {
896 		c = temp[(2 * i) + 2] | (temp[(2 * i) + 3] << 8);
897 
898 		/* convert from Unicode, handle buggy strings */
899 		if (((c & 0xff00) == 0) && (swap & 1)) {
900 			/* Little Endian, default */
901 			*buf = c;
902 			swap = 1;
903 		} else if (((c & 0x00ff) == 0) && (swap & 2)) {
904 			/* Big Endian */
905 			*buf = c >> 8;
906 			swap = 2;
907 		} else {
908 			/* skip invalid character */
909 			continue;
910 		}
911 		/*
912 		 * Filter by default - we don't allow greater and less than
913 		 * signs because they might confuse the dmesg printouts!
914 		 */
915 		if ((*buf == '<') || (*buf == '>') || (!isprint(*buf))) {
916 			/* skip invalid character */
917 			continue;
918 		}
919 		buf++;
920 	}
921 	*buf = 0;			/* zero terminate string */
922 
923 	return (0);
924 }
925 
926 struct libusb20_config *
927 libusb20_dev_alloc_config(struct libusb20_device *pdev, uint8_t configIndex)
928 {
929 	struct libusb20_config *retval = NULL;
930 	uint8_t *ptr;
931 	uint16_t len;
932 	uint8_t do_close;
933 	int error;
934 
935 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
936 		error = libusb20_dev_open(pdev, 0);
937 		if (error) {
938 			return (NULL);
939 		}
940 		do_close = 1;
941 	} else {
942 		do_close = 0;
943 	}
944 	error = pdev->methods->get_config_desc_full(pdev,
945 	    &ptr, &len, configIndex);
946 
947 	if (error) {
948 		goto done;
949 	}
950 	/* parse new config descriptor */
951 	retval = libusb20_parse_config_desc(ptr);
952 
953 	/* free config descriptor */
954 	free(ptr);
955 
956 done:
957 	if (do_close) {
958 		error = libusb20_dev_close(pdev);
959 	}
960 	return (retval);
961 }
962 
963 struct libusb20_device *
964 libusb20_dev_alloc(void)
965 {
966 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
967 
968 	pdev = malloc(sizeof(*pdev));
969 	if (pdev == NULL) {
970 		return (NULL);
971 	}
972 	memset(pdev, 0, sizeof(*pdev));
973 
974 	pdev->file = -1;
975 	pdev->file_ctrl = -1;
976 	pdev->methods = &libusb20_dummy_methods;
977 	return (pdev);
978 }
979 
980 uint8_t
981 libusb20_dev_get_config_index(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
982 {
983 	int error;
984 	uint8_t cfg_index;
985 	uint8_t do_close;
986 
987 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
988 		error = libusb20_dev_open(pdev, 0);
989 		if (error == 0) {
990 			do_close = 1;
991 		} else {
992 			do_close = 0;
993 		}
994 	} else {
995 		do_close = 0;
996 	}
997 
998 	error = pdev->methods->get_config_index(pdev, &cfg_index);
999 	if (error)
1000 		cfg_index = 0xFF;	/* current config index */
1001 	if (do_close) {
1002 		if (libusb20_dev_close(pdev)) {
1003 			/* ignore */
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 	return (cfg_index);
1007 }
1008 
1009 uint8_t
1010 libusb20_dev_get_mode(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1011 {
1012 	return (pdev->usb_mode);
1013 }
1014 
1015 uint8_t
1016 libusb20_dev_get_speed(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1017 {
1018 	return (pdev->usb_speed);
1019 }
1020 
1021 /* if this function returns an error, the device is gone */
1022 int
1023 libusb20_dev_process(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1024 {
1025 	int error;
1026 
1027 	error = pdev->methods->process(pdev);
1028 	return (error);
1029 }
1030 
1031 void
1032 libusb20_dev_wait_process(struct libusb20_device *pdev, int timeout)
1033 {
1034 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
1035 
1036 	if (!pdev->is_opened) {
1037 		return;
1038 	}
1039 	pfd[0].fd = pdev->file;
1040 	pfd[0].events = (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM);
1041 	pfd[0].revents = 0;
1042 
1043 	if (poll(pfd, 1, timeout)) {
1044 		/* ignore any error */
1045 	}
1046 	return;
1047 }
1048 
1049 void
1050 libusb20_dev_free(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1051 {
1052 	if (pdev == NULL) {
1053 		/* be NULL safe */
1054 		return;
1055 	}
1056 	if (pdev->is_opened) {
1057 		if (libusb20_dev_close(pdev)) {
1058 			/* ignore any errors */
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 	free(pdev);
1062 	return;
1063 }
1064 
1065 int
1066 libusb20_dev_get_info(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
1067     struct usb_device_info *pinfo)
1068 {
1069 	if (pinfo == NULL)
1070 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
1071 
1072 	return (pdev->beMethods->dev_get_info(pdev, pinfo));
1073 }
1074 
1075 const char *
1076 libusb20_dev_get_backend_name(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1077 {
1078 	return (pdev->beMethods->get_backend_name());
1079 }
1080 
1081 const char *
1082 libusb20_dev_get_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1083 {
1084 	return (pdev->usb_desc);
1085 }
1086 
1087 void
1088 libusb20_dev_set_debug(struct libusb20_device *pdev, int debug)
1089 {
1090 	pdev->debug = debug;
1091 	return;
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 libusb20_dev_get_debug(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1096 {
1097 	return (pdev->debug);
1098 }
1099 
1100 uint8_t
1101 libusb20_dev_get_address(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1102 {
1103 	return (pdev->device_address);
1104 }
1105 
1106 uint8_t
1107 libusb20_dev_get_parent_address(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1108 {
1109 	return (pdev->parent_address);
1110 }
1111 
1112 uint8_t
1113 libusb20_dev_get_parent_port(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1114 {
1115 	return (pdev->parent_port);
1116 }
1117 
1118 uint8_t
1119 libusb20_dev_get_bus_number(struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1120 {
1121 	return (pdev->bus_number);
1122 }
1123 
1124 int
1125 libusb20_dev_get_iface_desc(struct libusb20_device *pdev,
1126     uint8_t iface_index, char *buf, uint8_t len)
1127 {
1128 	if ((buf == NULL) || (len == 0))
1129 		return (LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM);
1130 
1131 	buf[0] = 0;		/* set default string value */
1132 
1133 	return (pdev->beMethods->dev_get_iface_desc(
1134 	    pdev, iface_index, buf, len));
1135 }
1136 
1137 /* USB backend operations */
1138 
1139 int
1140 libusb20_be_get_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1141     uint16_t quirk_index, struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1142 {
1143 	return (pbe->methods->root_get_dev_quirk(pbe, quirk_index, pq));
1144 }
1145 
1146 int
1147 libusb20_be_get_quirk_name(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1148     uint16_t quirk_index, struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1149 {
1150 	return (pbe->methods->root_get_quirk_name(pbe, quirk_index, pq));
1151 }
1152 
1153 int
1154 libusb20_be_add_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1155     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1156 {
1157 	return (pbe->methods->root_add_dev_quirk(pbe, pq));
1158 }
1159 
1160 int
1161 libusb20_be_remove_dev_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1162     struct libusb20_quirk *pq)
1163 {
1164 	return (pbe->methods->root_remove_dev_quirk(pbe, pq));
1165 }
1166 
1167 int
1168 libusb20_be_set_template(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, int temp)
1169 {
1170 	return (pbe->methods->root_set_template(pbe, temp));
1171 }
1172 
1173 int
1174 libusb20_be_get_template(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, int *ptemp)
1175 {
1176 	int temp;
1177 
1178 	if (ptemp == NULL)
1179 		ptemp = &temp;
1180 
1181 	return (pbe->methods->root_get_template(pbe, ptemp));
1182 }
1183 
1184 struct libusb20_device *
1185 libusb20_be_device_foreach(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1186 {
1187 	if (pbe == NULL) {
1188 		pdev = NULL;
1189 	} else if (pdev == NULL) {
1190 		pdev = TAILQ_FIRST(&(pbe->usb_devs));
1191 	} else {
1192 		pdev = TAILQ_NEXT(pdev, dev_entry);
1193 	}
1194 	return (pdev);
1195 }
1196 
1197 struct libusb20_backend *
1198 libusb20_be_alloc(const struct libusb20_backend_methods *methods)
1199 {
1200 	struct libusb20_backend *pbe;
1201 
1202 	pbe = malloc(sizeof(*pbe));
1203 	if (pbe == NULL) {
1204 		return (NULL);
1205 	}
1206 	memset(pbe, 0, sizeof(*pbe));
1207 
1208 	TAILQ_INIT(&(pbe->usb_devs));
1209 
1210 	pbe->methods = methods;		/* set backend methods */
1211 
1212 	/* do the initial device scan */
1213 	if (pbe->methods->init_backend) {
1214 		pbe->methods->init_backend(pbe);
1215 	}
1216 	return (pbe);
1217 }
1218 
1219 struct libusb20_backend *
1220 libusb20_be_alloc_linux(void)
1221 {
1222 	return (NULL);
1223 }
1224 
1225 struct libusb20_backend *
1226 libusb20_be_alloc_ugen20(void)
1227 {
1228 	return (libusb20_be_alloc(&libusb20_ugen20_backend));
1229 }
1230 
1231 struct libusb20_backend *
1232 libusb20_be_alloc_default(void)
1233 {
1234 	struct libusb20_backend *pbe;
1235 
1236 #ifdef __linux__
1237 	pbe = libusb20_be_alloc_linux();
1238 	if (pbe) {
1239 		return (pbe);
1240 	}
1241 #endif
1242 	pbe = libusb20_be_alloc_ugen20();
1243 	if (pbe) {
1244 		return (pbe);
1245 	}
1246 	return (NULL);			/* no backend found */
1247 }
1248 
1249 void
1250 libusb20_be_free(struct libusb20_backend *pbe)
1251 {
1252 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
1253 
1254 	if (pbe == NULL) {
1255 		/* be NULL safe */
1256 		return;
1257 	}
1258 	while ((pdev = libusb20_be_device_foreach(pbe, NULL))) {
1259 		libusb20_be_dequeue_device(pbe, pdev);
1260 		libusb20_dev_free(pdev);
1261 	}
1262 	if (pbe->methods->exit_backend) {
1263 		pbe->methods->exit_backend(pbe);
1264 	}
1265 	/* free backend */
1266 	free(pbe);
1267 }
1268 
1269 void
1270 libusb20_be_enqueue_device(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1271 {
1272 	pdev->beMethods = pbe->methods;	/* copy backend methods */
1273 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(pbe->usb_devs), pdev, dev_entry);
1274 }
1275 
1276 void
1277 libusb20_be_dequeue_device(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
1278     struct libusb20_device *pdev)
1279 {
1280 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&(pbe->usb_devs), pdev, dev_entry);
1281 }
1282 
1283 const char *
1284 libusb20_strerror(int code)
1285 {
1286 	switch (code) {
1287 	case LIBUSB20_SUCCESS:
1288 		return ("Success");
1289 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_IO:
1290 		return ("I/O error");
1291 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
1292 		return ("Invalid parameter");
1293 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS:
1294 		return ("Permissions error");
1295 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
1296 		return ("No device");
1297 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1298 		return ("Not found");
1299 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY:
1300 		return ("Device busy");
1301 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
1302 		return ("Timeout");
1303 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
1304 		return ("Overflow");
1305 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_PIPE:
1306 		return ("Pipe error");
1307 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
1308 		return ("Interrupted");
1309 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM:
1310 		return ("Out of memory");
1311 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
1312 		return ("Not supported");
1313 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER:
1314 		return ("Other error");
1315 	default:
1316 		return ("Unknown error");
1317 	}
1318 }
1319 
1320 const char *
1321 libusb20_error_name(int code)
1322 {
1323 	switch (code) {
1324 	case LIBUSB20_SUCCESS:
1325 		return ("LIBUSB20_SUCCESS");
1326 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_IO:
1327 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_IO");
1328 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
1329 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM");
1330 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS:
1331 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_ACCESS");
1332 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
1333 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_DEVICE");
1334 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
1335 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_FOUND");
1336 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY:
1337 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY");
1338 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
1339 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_TIMEOUT");
1340 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
1341 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_OVERFLOW");
1342 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_PIPE:
1343 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_PIPE");
1344 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
1345 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_INTERRUPTED");
1346 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM:
1347 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NO_MEM");
1348 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
1349 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED");
1350 	case LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER:
1351 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_OTHER");
1352 	default:
1353 		return ("LIBUSB20_ERROR_UNKNOWN");
1354 	}
1355 }
1356