xref: /freebsd/lib/libusb/libusb01.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * This file contains the emulation layer for LibUSB v0.1 from sourceforge.
29  */
30 
31 #ifdef LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
32 #include LIBUSB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
33 #else
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "libusb20.h"
43 #include "libusb20_desc.h"
44 #include "libusb20_int.h"
45 #include "usb.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * The two following macros were taken from the original LibUSB v0.1
49  * for sake of compatibility:
50  */
51 #define	LIST_ADD(begin, ent)	   \
52   do {				   \
53     if (begin) {		   \
54       ent->next = begin;	   \
55       ent->next->prev = ent;	   \
56     } else {			   \
57       ent->next = NULL;		   \
58     }				   \
59     ent->prev = NULL;		   \
60     begin = ent;		   \
61   } while(0)
62 
63 #define	LIST_DEL(begin, ent)		 \
64   do {					 \
65     if (ent->prev) {			 \
66       ent->prev->next = ent->next;	 \
67     } else {				 \
68       begin = ent->next;		 \
69     }					 \
70     if (ent->next) {			 \
71       ent->next->prev = ent->prev;	 \
72     }					 \
73     ent->prev = NULL;			 \
74     ent->next = NULL;			 \
75   } while (0)
76 
77 struct usb_bus *usb_busses = NULL;
78 
79 static struct usb_bus usb_global_bus = {
80 	.dirname = {"/dev/usb"},
81 	.root_dev = NULL,
82 	.devices = NULL,
83 };
84 
85 static struct libusb20_backend *usb_backend = NULL;
86 
87 struct usb_parse_state {
88 
89 	struct {
90 		struct libusb20_endpoint *currep;
91 		struct libusb20_interface *currifc;
92 		struct libusb20_config *currcfg;
93 		struct libusb20_me_struct *currextra;
94 	}	a;
95 
96 	struct {
97 		struct usb_config_descriptor *currcfg;
98 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *currifc;
99 		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *currep;
100 		struct usb_interface *currifcw;
101 		uint8_t *currextra;
102 	}	b;
103 
104 	uint8_t	preparse;
105 };
106 
107 static struct libusb20_transfer *
108 usb_get_transfer_by_ep_no(usb_dev_handle * dev, uint8_t ep_no)
109 {
110 	struct libusb20_device *pdev = (void *)dev;
111 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
112 	int err;
113 	uint32_t bufsize;
114 	uint8_t x;
115 	uint8_t speed;
116 
117 	x = (ep_no & LIBUSB20_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK) * 2;
118 
119 	if (ep_no & LIBUSB20_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) {
120 		/* this is an IN endpoint */
121 		x |= 1;
122 	}
123 	speed = libusb20_dev_get_speed(pdev);
124 
125 	/* select a sensible buffer size */
126 	if (speed == LIBUSB20_SPEED_LOW) {
127 		bufsize = 256;
128 	} else if (speed == LIBUSB20_SPEED_FULL) {
129 		bufsize = 4096;
130 	} else {
131 		bufsize = 16384;
132 	}
133 
134 	xfer = libusb20_tr_get_pointer(pdev, x);
135 
136 	if (xfer == NULL)
137 		return (xfer);
138 
139 	err = libusb20_tr_open(xfer, bufsize, 1, ep_no);
140 	if (err == LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY) {
141 		/* already opened */
142 		return (xfer);
143 	} else if (err) {
144 		return (NULL);
145 	}
146 	/* success */
147 	return (xfer);
148 }
149 
150 usb_dev_handle *
151 usb_open(struct usb_device *dev)
152 {
153 	int err;
154 
155 	err = libusb20_dev_open(dev->dev, 16 * 2);
156 	if (err == LIBUSB20_ERROR_BUSY) {
157 		/*
158 		 * Workaround buggy USB applications which open the USB
159 		 * device multiple times:
160 		 */
161 		return (dev->dev);
162 	}
163 	if (err)
164 		return (NULL);
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Dequeue USB device from backend queue so that it does not get
168 	 * freed when the backend is re-scanned:
169 	 */
170 	libusb20_be_dequeue_device(usb_backend, dev->dev);
171 
172 	return (dev->dev);
173 }
174 
175 int
176 usb_close(usb_dev_handle * udev)
177 {
178 	struct usb_device *dev;
179 	int err;
180 
181 	err = libusb20_dev_close((void *)udev);
182 
183 	if (err)
184 		return (-1);
185 
186 	if (usb_backend != NULL) {
187 		/*
188 		 * Enqueue USB device to backend queue so that it gets freed
189 		 * when the backend is re-scanned:
190 		 */
191 		libusb20_be_enqueue_device(usb_backend, (void *)udev);
192 	} else {
193 		/*
194 		 * The backend is gone. Free device data so that we
195 		 * don't start leaking memory!
196 		 */
197 		dev = usb_device(udev);
198 		libusb20_dev_free((void *)udev);
199 		LIST_DEL(usb_global_bus.devices, dev);
200 		free(dev);
201 	}
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 int
206 usb_get_string(usb_dev_handle * dev, int strindex,
207     int langid, char *buf, size_t buflen)
208 {
209 	int err;
210 
211 	if (dev == NULL)
212 		return (-1);
213 
214 	if (buflen > 65535)
215 		buflen = 65535;
216 
217 	err = libusb20_dev_req_string_sync((void *)dev,
218 	    strindex, langid, buf, buflen);
219 
220 	if (err)
221 		return (-1);
222 
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 int
227 usb_get_string_simple(usb_dev_handle * dev, int strindex,
228     char *buf, size_t buflen)
229 {
230 	int err;
231 
232 	if (dev == NULL)
233 		return (-1);
234 
235 	if (buflen > 65535)
236 		buflen = 65535;
237 
238 	err = libusb20_dev_req_string_simple_sync((void *)dev,
239 	    strindex, buf, buflen);
240 
241 	if (err)
242 		return (-1);
243 
244 	return (strlen(buf));
245 }
246 
247 int
248 usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint(usb_dev_handle * udev, int ep, uint8_t type,
249     uint8_t ep_index, void *buf, int size)
250 {
251 	memset(buf, 0, size);
252 
253 	if (udev == NULL)
254 		return (-1);
255 
256 	if (size > 65535)
257 		size = 65535;
258 
259 	return (usb_control_msg(udev, ep | USB_ENDPOINT_IN,
260 	    USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (type << 8) + ep_index, 0,
261 	    buf, size, 1000));
262 }
263 
264 int
265 usb_get_descriptor(usb_dev_handle * udev, uint8_t type, uint8_t desc_index,
266     void *buf, int size)
267 {
268 	memset(buf, 0, size);
269 
270 	if (udev == NULL)
271 		return (-1);
272 
273 	if (size > 65535)
274 		size = 65535;
275 
276 	return (usb_control_msg(udev, USB_ENDPOINT_IN, USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR,
277 	    (type << 8) + desc_index, 0, buf, size, 1000));
278 }
279 
280 int
281 usb_parse_descriptor(uint8_t *source, char *description, void *dest)
282 {
283 	uint8_t *sp = source;
284 	uint8_t *dp = dest;
285 	uint16_t w;
286 	uint32_t d;
287 	char *cp;
288 
289 	for (cp = description; *cp; cp++) {
290 		switch (*cp) {
291 		case 'b':		/* 8-bit byte */
292 			*dp++ = *sp++;
293 			break;
294 			/*
295 			 * 16-bit word, convert from little endian to CPU
296 			 */
297 		case 'w':
298 			w = (sp[1] << 8) | sp[0];
299 			sp += 2;
300 			/* Align to word boundary */
301 			dp += ((dp - (uint8_t *)0) & 1);
302 			*((uint16_t *)dp) = w;
303 			dp += 2;
304 			break;
305 			/*
306 			 * 32-bit dword, convert from little endian to CPU
307 			 */
308 		case 'd':
309 			d = (sp[3] << 24) | (sp[2] << 16) |
310 			    (sp[1] << 8) | sp[0];
311 			sp += 4;
312 			/* Align to word boundary */
313 			dp += ((dp - (uint8_t *)0) & 1);
314 			/* Align to double word boundary */
315 			dp += ((dp - (uint8_t *)0) & 2);
316 			*((uint32_t *)dp) = d;
317 			dp += 4;
318 			break;
319 		}
320 	}
321 	return (sp - source);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 usb_parse_extra(struct usb_parse_state *ps, uint8_t **pptr, int *plen)
326 {
327 	void *ptr;
328 	uint16_t len;
329 
330 	ptr = ps->a.currextra->ptr;
331 	len = ps->a.currextra->len;
332 
333 	if (ps->preparse == 0) {
334 		memcpy(ps->b.currextra, ptr, len);
335 		*pptr = ps->b.currextra;
336 		*plen = len;
337 	}
338 	ps->b.currextra += len;
339 	return;
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 usb_parse_endpoint(struct usb_parse_state *ps)
344 {
345 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bep;
346 	struct libusb20_endpoint *aep;
347 
348 	aep = ps->a.currep;
349 	bep = ps->b.currep++;
350 
351 	if (ps->preparse == 0) {
352 		/* copy descriptor fields */
353 		bep->bLength = aep->desc.bLength;
354 		bep->bDescriptorType = aep->desc.bDescriptorType;
355 		bep->bEndpointAddress = aep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
356 		bep->bmAttributes = aep->desc.bmAttributes;
357 		bep->wMaxPacketSize = aep->desc.wMaxPacketSize;
358 		bep->bInterval = aep->desc.bInterval;
359 		bep->bRefresh = aep->desc.bRefresh;
360 		bep->bSynchAddress = aep->desc.bSynchAddress;
361 	}
362 	ps->a.currextra = &aep->extra;
363 	usb_parse_extra(ps, &bep->extra, &bep->extralen);
364 	return;
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 usb_parse_iface_sub(struct usb_parse_state *ps)
369 {
370 	struct libusb20_interface *aifc;
371 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *bifc;
372 	uint8_t x;
373 
374 	aifc = ps->a.currifc;
375 	bifc = ps->b.currifc++;
376 
377 	if (ps->preparse == 0) {
378 		/* copy descriptor fields */
379 		bifc->bLength = aifc->desc.bLength;
380 		bifc->bDescriptorType = aifc->desc.bDescriptorType;
381 		bifc->bInterfaceNumber = aifc->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
382 		bifc->bAlternateSetting = aifc->desc.bAlternateSetting;
383 		bifc->bNumEndpoints = aifc->num_endpoints;
384 		bifc->bInterfaceClass = aifc->desc.bInterfaceClass;
385 		bifc->bInterfaceSubClass = aifc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass;
386 		bifc->bInterfaceProtocol = aifc->desc.bInterfaceProtocol;
387 		bifc->iInterface = aifc->desc.iInterface;
388 		bifc->endpoint = ps->b.currep;
389 	}
390 	for (x = 0; x != aifc->num_endpoints; x++) {
391 		ps->a.currep = aifc->endpoints + x;
392 		usb_parse_endpoint(ps);
393 	}
394 
395 	ps->a.currextra = &aifc->extra;
396 	usb_parse_extra(ps, &bifc->extra, &bifc->extralen);
397 	return;
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 usb_parse_iface(struct usb_parse_state *ps)
402 {
403 	struct libusb20_interface *aifc;
404 	struct usb_interface *bifc;
405 	uint8_t x;
406 
407 	aifc = ps->a.currifc;
408 	bifc = ps->b.currifcw++;
409 
410 	if (ps->preparse == 0) {
411 		/* initialise interface wrapper */
412 		bifc->altsetting = ps->b.currifc;
413 		bifc->num_altsetting = aifc->num_altsetting + 1;
414 	}
415 	usb_parse_iface_sub(ps);
416 
417 	for (x = 0; x != aifc->num_altsetting; x++) {
418 		ps->a.currifc = aifc->altsetting + x;
419 		usb_parse_iface_sub(ps);
420 	}
421 	return;
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 usb_parse_config(struct usb_parse_state *ps)
426 {
427 	struct libusb20_config *acfg;
428 	struct usb_config_descriptor *bcfg;
429 	uint8_t x;
430 
431 	acfg = ps->a.currcfg;
432 	bcfg = ps->b.currcfg;
433 
434 	if (ps->preparse == 0) {
435 		/* initialise config wrapper */
436 		bcfg->bLength = acfg->desc.bLength;
437 		bcfg->bDescriptorType = acfg->desc.bDescriptorType;
438 		bcfg->wTotalLength = acfg->desc.wTotalLength;
439 		bcfg->bNumInterfaces = acfg->num_interface;
440 		bcfg->bConfigurationValue = acfg->desc.bConfigurationValue;
441 		bcfg->iConfiguration = acfg->desc.iConfiguration;
442 		bcfg->bmAttributes = acfg->desc.bmAttributes;
443 		bcfg->MaxPower = acfg->desc.bMaxPower;
444 		bcfg->interface = ps->b.currifcw;
445 	}
446 	for (x = 0; x != acfg->num_interface; x++) {
447 		ps->a.currifc = acfg->interface + x;
448 		usb_parse_iface(ps);
449 	}
450 
451 	ps->a.currextra = &acfg->extra;
452 	usb_parse_extra(ps, &bcfg->extra, &bcfg->extralen);
453 	return;
454 }
455 
456 int
457 usb_parse_configuration(struct usb_config_descriptor *config,
458     uint8_t *buffer)
459 {
460 	struct usb_parse_state ps;
461 	uint8_t *ptr;
462 	uint32_t a;
463 	uint32_t b;
464 	uint32_t c;
465 	uint32_t d;
466 
467 	if ((buffer == NULL) || (config == NULL)) {
468 		return (-1);
469 	}
470 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
471 
472 	ps.a.currcfg = libusb20_parse_config_desc(buffer);
473 	ps.b.currcfg = config;
474 	if (ps.a.currcfg == NULL) {
475 		/* could not parse config or out of memory */
476 		return (-1);
477 	}
478 	/* do the pre-parse */
479 	ps.preparse = 1;
480 	usb_parse_config(&ps);
481 
482 	a = ((uint8_t *)(ps.b.currifcw) - ((uint8_t *)0));
483 	b = ((uint8_t *)(ps.b.currifc) - ((uint8_t *)0));
484 	c = ((uint8_t *)(ps.b.currep) - ((uint8_t *)0));
485 	d = ((uint8_t *)(ps.b.currextra) - ((uint8_t *)0));
486 
487 	/* allocate memory for our configuration */
488 	ptr = malloc(a + b + c + d);
489 	if (ptr == NULL) {
490 		/* free config structure */
491 		free(ps.a.currcfg);
492 		return (-1);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* "currifcw" must be first, hence this pointer is freed */
496 	ps.b.currifcw = (void *)(ptr);
497 	ps.b.currifc = (void *)(ptr + a);
498 	ps.b.currep = (void *)(ptr + a + b);
499 	ps.b.currextra = (void *)(ptr + a + b + c);
500 
501 	/* generate a libusb v0.1 compatible structure */
502 	ps.preparse = 0;
503 	usb_parse_config(&ps);
504 
505 	/* free config structure */
506 	free(ps.a.currcfg);
507 
508 	return (0);			/* success */
509 }
510 
511 void
512 usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
513 {
514 	uint8_t c;
515 
516 	if (dev->config == NULL) {
517 		return;
518 	}
519 	for (c = 0; c != dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; c++) {
520 		struct usb_config_descriptor *cf = &dev->config[c];
521 
522 		if (cf->interface != NULL) {
523 			free(cf->interface);
524 			cf->interface = NULL;
525 		}
526 	}
527 
528 	free(dev->config);
529 	dev->config = NULL;
530 	return;
531 }
532 
533 void
534 usb_fetch_and_parse_descriptors(usb_dev_handle * udev)
535 {
536 	struct usb_device *dev;
537 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
538 	uint8_t *ptr;
539 	int error;
540 	uint32_t size;
541 	uint16_t len;
542 	uint8_t x;
543 
544 	if (udev == NULL) {
545 		/* be NULL safe */
546 		return;
547 	}
548 	dev = usb_device(udev);
549 	pdev = (void *)udev;
550 
551 	if (dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations == 0) {
552 		/* invalid device */
553 		return;
554 	}
555 	size = dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations *
556 	    sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor);
557 
558 	dev->config = malloc(size);
559 	if (dev->config == NULL) {
560 		/* out of memory */
561 		return;
562 	}
563 	memset(dev->config, 0, size);
564 
565 	for (x = 0; x != dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; x++) {
566 
567 		error = (pdev->methods->get_config_desc_full) (
568 		    pdev, &ptr, &len, x);
569 
570 		if (error) {
571 			usb_destroy_configuration(dev);
572 			return;
573 		}
574 		usb_parse_configuration(dev->config + x, ptr);
575 
576 		/* free config buffer */
577 		free(ptr);
578 	}
579 	return;
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 usb_std_io(usb_dev_handle * dev, int ep, char *bytes, int size,
584     int timeout, int is_intr)
585 {
586 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
587 	uint32_t temp;
588 	uint32_t maxsize;
589 	uint32_t actlen;
590 	char *oldbytes;
591 
592 	xfer = usb_get_transfer_by_ep_no(dev, ep);
593 	if (xfer == NULL)
594 		return (-1);
595 
596 	if (libusb20_tr_pending(xfer)) {
597 		/* there is already a transfer ongoing */
598 		return (-1);
599 	}
600 	maxsize = libusb20_tr_get_max_total_length(xfer);
601 	oldbytes = bytes;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * We allow transferring zero bytes which is the same
605 	 * equivalent to a zero length USB packet.
606 	 */
607 	do {
608 
609 		temp = size;
610 		if (temp > maxsize) {
611 			/* find maximum possible length */
612 			temp = maxsize;
613 		}
614 		if (is_intr)
615 			libusb20_tr_setup_intr(xfer, bytes, temp, timeout);
616 		else
617 			libusb20_tr_setup_bulk(xfer, bytes, temp, timeout);
618 
619 		libusb20_tr_start(xfer);
620 
621 		while (1) {
622 
623 			if (libusb20_dev_process((void *)dev) != 0) {
624 				/* device detached */
625 				return (-1);
626 			}
627 			if (libusb20_tr_pending(xfer) == 0) {
628 				/* transfer complete */
629 				break;
630 			}
631 			/* wait for USB event from kernel */
632 			libusb20_dev_wait_process((void *)dev, -1);
633 		}
634 
635 		switch (libusb20_tr_get_status(xfer)) {
636 		case 0:
637 			/* success */
638 			break;
639 		case LIBUSB20_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
640 			/* transfer timeout */
641 			return (-ETIMEDOUT);
642 		default:
643 			/* other transfer error */
644 			return (-ENXIO);
645 		}
646 		actlen = libusb20_tr_get_actual_length(xfer);
647 
648 		bytes += actlen;
649 		size -= actlen;
650 
651 		if (actlen != temp) {
652 			/* short transfer */
653 			break;
654 		}
655 	} while (size > 0);
656 
657 	return (bytes - oldbytes);
658 }
659 
660 int
661 usb_bulk_write(usb_dev_handle * dev, int ep, char *bytes,
662     int size, int timeout)
663 {
664 	return (usb_std_io(dev, ep & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK,
665 	    bytes, size, timeout, 0));
666 }
667 
668 int
669 usb_bulk_read(usb_dev_handle * dev, int ep, char *bytes,
670     int size, int timeout)
671 {
672 	return (usb_std_io(dev, ep | USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK,
673 	    bytes, size, timeout, 0));
674 }
675 
676 int
677 usb_interrupt_write(usb_dev_handle * dev, int ep, char *bytes,
678     int size, int timeout)
679 {
680 	return (usb_std_io(dev, ep & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK,
681 	    bytes, size, timeout, 1));
682 }
683 
684 int
685 usb_interrupt_read(usb_dev_handle * dev, int ep, char *bytes,
686     int size, int timeout)
687 {
688 	return (usb_std_io(dev, ep | USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK,
689 	    bytes, size, timeout, 1));
690 }
691 
692 int
693 usb_control_msg(usb_dev_handle * dev, int requesttype, int request,
694     int value, int wIndex, char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
695 {
696 	struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED req;
697 	int err;
698 	uint16_t actlen;
699 
700 	LIBUSB20_INIT(LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP, &req);
701 
702 	req.bmRequestType = requesttype;
703 	req.bRequest = request;
704 	req.wValue = value;
705 	req.wIndex = wIndex;
706 	req.wLength = size;
707 
708 	err = libusb20_dev_request_sync((void *)dev, &req, bytes,
709 	    &actlen, timeout, 0);
710 
711 	if (err)
712 		return (-1);
713 
714 	return (actlen);
715 }
716 
717 int
718 usb_set_configuration(usb_dev_handle * udev, int bConfigurationValue)
719 {
720 	struct usb_device *dev;
721 	int err;
722 	uint8_t i;
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Need to translate from "bConfigurationValue" to
726 	 * configuration index:
727 	 */
728 
729 	if (bConfigurationValue == 0) {
730 		/* unconfigure */
731 		i = 255;
732 	} else {
733 		/* lookup configuration index */
734 		dev = usb_device(udev);
735 
736 		/* check if the configuration array is not there */
737 		if (dev->config == NULL) {
738 			return (-1);
739 		}
740 		for (i = 0;; i++) {
741 			if (i == dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations) {
742 				/* "bConfigurationValue" not found */
743 				return (-1);
744 			}
745 			if ((dev->config + i)->bConfigurationValue ==
746 			    bConfigurationValue) {
747 				break;
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	err = libusb20_dev_set_config_index((void *)udev, i);
753 
754 	if (err)
755 		return (-1);
756 
757 	return (0);
758 }
759 
760 int
761 usb_claim_interface(usb_dev_handle * dev, int interface)
762 {
763 	struct libusb20_device *pdev = (void *)dev;
764 
765 	pdev->claimed_interface = interface;
766 
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 int
771 usb_release_interface(usb_dev_handle * dev, int interface)
772 {
773 	/* do nothing */
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 int
778 usb_set_altinterface(usb_dev_handle * dev, int alternate)
779 {
780 	struct libusb20_device *pdev = (void *)dev;
781 	int err;
782 	uint8_t iface;
783 
784 	iface = pdev->claimed_interface;
785 
786 	err = libusb20_dev_set_alt_index((void *)dev, iface, alternate);
787 
788 	if (err)
789 		return (-1);
790 
791 	return (0);
792 }
793 
794 int
795 usb_resetep(usb_dev_handle * dev, unsigned int ep)
796 {
797 	/* emulate an endpoint reset through clear-STALL */
798 	return (usb_clear_halt(dev, ep));
799 }
800 
801 int
802 usb_clear_halt(usb_dev_handle * dev, unsigned int ep)
803 {
804 	struct libusb20_transfer *xfer;
805 
806 	xfer = usb_get_transfer_by_ep_no(dev, ep);
807 	if (xfer == NULL)
808 		return (-1);
809 
810 	libusb20_tr_clear_stall_sync(xfer);
811 
812 	return (0);
813 }
814 
815 int
816 usb_reset(usb_dev_handle * dev)
817 {
818 	int err;
819 
820 	err = libusb20_dev_reset((void *)dev);
821 
822 	if (err)
823 		return (-1);
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Be compatible with LibUSB from sourceforge and close the
827 	 * handle after reset!
828 	 */
829 	return (usb_close(dev));
830 }
831 
832 int
833 usb_check_connected(usb_dev_handle * dev)
834 {
835 	int err;
836 
837 	err = libusb20_dev_check_connected((void *)dev);
838 
839 	if (err)
840 		return (-1);
841 
842 	return (0);
843 }
844 
845 const char *
846 usb_strerror(void)
847 {
848 	/* TODO */
849 	return ("Unknown error");
850 }
851 
852 void
853 usb_init(void)
854 {
855 	/* nothing to do */
856 	return;
857 }
858 
859 void
860 usb_set_debug(int level)
861 {
862 	/* use kernel UGEN debugging if you need to see what is going on */
863 	return;
864 }
865 
866 int
867 usb_find_busses(void)
868 {
869 	usb_busses = &usb_global_bus;
870 	return (1);
871 }
872 
873 int
874 usb_find_devices(void)
875 {
876 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
877 	struct usb_device *udev;
878 	struct LIBUSB20_DEVICE_DESC_DECODED *ddesc;
879 	int devnum;
880 	int err;
881 
882 	/* cleanup after last device search */
883 	/* close all opened devices, if any */
884 
885 	while ((pdev = libusb20_be_device_foreach(usb_backend, NULL))) {
886 		udev = pdev->privLuData;
887 		libusb20_be_dequeue_device(usb_backend, pdev);
888 		libusb20_dev_free(pdev);
889 		if (udev != NULL) {
890 			LIST_DEL(usb_global_bus.devices, udev);
891 			free(udev);
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 	/* free old USB backend, if any */
896 
897 	libusb20_be_free(usb_backend);
898 
899 	/* do a new backend device search */
900 	usb_backend = libusb20_be_alloc_default();
901 	if (usb_backend == NULL) {
902 		return (-1);
903 	}
904 	/* iterate all devices */
905 
906 	devnum = 1;
907 	pdev = NULL;
908 	while ((pdev = libusb20_be_device_foreach(usb_backend, pdev))) {
909 		udev = malloc(sizeof(*udev));
910 		if (udev == NULL)
911 			break;
912 
913 		memset(udev, 0, sizeof(*udev));
914 
915 		udev->bus = &usb_global_bus;
916 
917 		snprintf(udev->filename, sizeof(udev->filename),
918 		    "/dev/ugen%u.%u",
919 		    libusb20_dev_get_bus_number(pdev),
920 		    libusb20_dev_get_address(pdev));
921 
922 		ddesc = libusb20_dev_get_device_desc(pdev);
923 
924 		udev->descriptor.bLength = sizeof(udev->descriptor);
925 		udev->descriptor.bDescriptorType = ddesc->bDescriptorType;
926 		udev->descriptor.bcdUSB = ddesc->bcdUSB;
927 		udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass = ddesc->bDeviceClass;
928 		udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass = ddesc->bDeviceSubClass;
929 		udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol = ddesc->bDeviceProtocol;
930 		udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 = ddesc->bMaxPacketSize0;
931 		udev->descriptor.idVendor = ddesc->idVendor;
932 		udev->descriptor.idProduct = ddesc->idProduct;
933 		udev->descriptor.bcdDevice = ddesc->bcdDevice;
934 		udev->descriptor.iManufacturer = ddesc->iManufacturer;
935 		udev->descriptor.iProduct = ddesc->iProduct;
936 		udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber = ddesc->iSerialNumber;
937 		udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations =
938 		    ddesc->bNumConfigurations;
939 		if (udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations > USB_MAXCONFIG) {
940 			/* truncate number of configurations */
941 			udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = USB_MAXCONFIG;
942 		}
943 		udev->devnum = devnum++;
944 		/* link together the two structures */
945 		udev->dev = pdev;
946 		pdev->privLuData = udev;
947 
948 		err = libusb20_dev_open(pdev, 0);
949 		if (err == 0) {
950 			/* XXX get all config descriptors by default */
951 			usb_fetch_and_parse_descriptors((void *)pdev);
952 			libusb20_dev_close(pdev);
953 		}
954 		LIST_ADD(usb_global_bus.devices, udev);
955 	}
956 
957 	return (devnum - 1);			/* success */
958 }
959 
960 struct usb_device *
961 usb_device(usb_dev_handle * dev)
962 {
963 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
964 
965 	pdev = (void *)dev;
966 
967 	return (pdev->privLuData);
968 }
969 
970 struct usb_bus *
971 usb_get_busses(void)
972 {
973 	return (usb_busses);
974 }
975 
976 int
977 usb_get_driver_np(usb_dev_handle * dev, int interface, char *name, int namelen)
978 {
979 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
980 	char *ptr;
981 	int err;
982 
983 	pdev = (void *)dev;
984 
985 	if (pdev == NULL)
986 		return (-1);
987 	if (namelen < 1)
988 		return (-1);
989 	if (namelen > 255)
990 		namelen = 255;
991 
992 	err = libusb20_dev_get_iface_desc(pdev, interface, name, namelen);
993 	if (err != 0)
994 		return (-1);
995 
996 	/* we only want the driver name */
997 	ptr = strstr(name, ":");
998 	if (ptr != NULL)
999 		*ptr = 0;
1000 
1001 	return (0);
1002 }
1003 
1004 int
1005 usb_detach_kernel_driver_np(usb_dev_handle * dev, int interface)
1006 {
1007 	struct libusb20_device *pdev;
1008 	int err;
1009 
1010 	pdev = (void *)dev;
1011 
1012 	if (pdev == NULL)
1013 		return (-1);
1014 
1015 	err = libusb20_dev_detach_kernel_driver(pdev, interface);
1016 	if (err != 0)
1017 		return (-1);
1018 
1019 	return (0);
1020 }
1021