xref: /freebsd/lib/libusb/libusb.3 (revision 9ecd54f24fe9fa373e07c9fd7c052deb2188f545)
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27.\" $FreeBSD$
28.\"
29.Dd January 5, 2014
30.Dt LIBUSB 3
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm libusb
34.Nd "USB access library"
35.Sh LIBRARY
36USB access library
37.Pq libusb, -lusb
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.In libusb.h
40.Sh DESCRIPTION
41The
42.Nm
43library contains interfaces for directly managing a usb device.
44The current implementation supports v1.0 of the libusb API.
45.Sh LIBRARY INITIALISATION / DEINITIALISATION
46.Ft int
47.Fn libusb_init libusb_context **ctx
48This function initialises libusb.
49It must be called at the beginning
50of the program, before other libusb routines are used.
51This function returns 0 on success or LIBUSB_ERROR on
52failure.
53.Pp
54.Ft void
55.Fn libusb_exit "libusb_context *ctx"
56Deinitialise libusb.
57Must be called at the end of the application.
58Other libusb routines may not be called after this function.
59.Pp
60.Ft const char *
61.Fn libusb_strerror "int code"
62Get the ASCII representation of the error given by the
63.Fa code
64argument.
65This function does not return NULL.
66.Pp
67.Ft const char *
68.Fn libusb_error_name "int code"
69Get the ASCII representation of the error enum given by the
70.Fa code
71argument.
72This function does not return NULL.
73.Pp
74.Ft void
75.Fn libusb_set_debug "libusb_context *ctx" "int level"
76Set the debug level to
77.Fa level .
78.Pp
79.Ft ssize_t
80.Fn libusb_get_device_list "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_device ***list"
81Populate
82.Fa list
83with the list of usb devices available, adding a reference to each
84device in the list.
85All the list entries created by this
86function must have their reference counter
87decremented when you are done with them,
88and the list itself must be freed.
89This
90function returns the number of devices in the list or a LIBUSB_ERROR code.
91.Pp
92.Ft void
93.Fn libusb_free_device_list "libusb_device **list" "int unref_devices"
94Free the list of devices discovered by libusb_get_device_list.
95If
96.Fa unref_device
97is set to 1 all devices in the list have their reference
98counter decremented once.
99.Pp
100.Ft uint8_t
101.Fn libusb_get_bus_number "libusb_device *dev"
102Returns the number of the bus contained by the device
103.Fa dev .
104.Pp
105.Ft int
106.Fn libusb_get_port_numbers "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t *buf" "uint8_t bufsize"
107Stores, in the buffer
108.Fa buf
109of size
110.Fa bufsize ,
111the list of all port numbers from root for the device
112.Fa dev .
113.Pp
114.Ft int
115.Fn libusb_get_port_path "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t *buf" "uint8_t bufsize"
116Deprecated function equivalent to libusb_get_port_numbers.
117.Pp
118.Ft uint8_t
119.Fn libusb_get_device_address "libusb_device *dev"
120Returns the device_address contained by the device
121.Fa dev .
122.Pp
123.Ft enum libusb_speed
124.Fn libusb_get_device_speed "libusb_device *dev"
125Returns the wire speed at which the device is connected.
126See the LIBUSB_SPEED_XXX enums for more information.
127LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN is returned in case of unknown wire speed.
128.Pp
129.Ft int
130.Fn libusb_get_max_packet_size "libusb_device *dev" "unsigned char endpoint"
131Returns the wMaxPacketSize value on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the
132endpoint does not exist and LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHERS on other failure.
133.Pp
134.Ft int
135.Fn libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size "libusb_device *dev" "unsigned char endpoint"
136Returns the packet size multiplied by the packet multiplier on success,
137LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the endpoint does not exist and
138LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHERS on other failure.
139.Pp
140.Ft libusb_device *
141.Fn libusb_ref_device "libusb_device *dev"
142Increment the reference counter of the device
143.Fa dev .
144.Pp
145.Ft void
146.Fn libusb_unref_device "libusb_device *dev"
147Decrement the reference counter of the device
148.Fa dev .
149.Pp
150.Ft int
151.Fn libusb_open "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_handle **devh"
152Open a device and obtain a device_handle.
153Returns 0 on success,
154LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM on memory allocation problems, LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS
155on permissions problems, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
156disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other errors.
157.Pp
158.Ft libusb_device_handle *
159.Fn libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid "libusb_context *ctx" "uint16_t vid" "uint16_t pid"
160A convenience function to open a device by vendor and product IDs
161.Fa vid
162and
163.Fa pid .
164Returns NULL on error.
165.Pp
166.Ft void
167.Fn libusb_close "libusb_device_handle *devh"
168Close a device handle.
169.Pp
170.Ft libusb_device *
171.Fn libusb_get_device "libusb_device_handle *devh"
172Get the device contained by devh.
173Returns NULL on error.
174.Pp
175.Ft int
176.Fn libusb_get_configuration "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int *config"
177Returns the value of the current configuration.
178Returns 0
179on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
180and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
181.Pp
182.Ft int
183.Fn libusb_set_configuration "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int config"
184Set the active configuration to
185.Fa config
186for the device contained by
187.Fa devh .
188This function returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested
189configuration does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the interfaces are currently
190claimed, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and a
191LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
192.Pp
193.Ft int
194.Fn libusb_claim_interface "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface_number"
195Claim an interface in a given libusb_handle
196.Fa devh .
197This is a non-blocking function.
198It returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
199if the requested interface does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if a program or
200driver has claimed the interface, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has
201been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
202.Pp
203.Ft int
204.Fn libusb_release_interface "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface_number"
205This function releases an interface.
206All the claimed interfaces on a device must be released
207before closing the device.
208Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the
209interface was not claimed, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
210disconnected and LIBUSB_ERROR on failure.
211.Pp
212.Ft int
213.Fn libusb_set_interface_alt_setting "libusb_device_handle *dev" "int interface_number" "int alternate_setting"
214Activate an alternate setting for an interface.
215Returns 0 on success,
216LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the interface was not claimed or the requested
217setting does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
218disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
219.Pp
220.Ft int
221.Fn libusb_clear_halt "libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint"
222Clear an halt/stall for a endpoint.
223Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
224if the endpoint does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
225disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
226.Pp
227.Ft int
228.Fn libusb_reset_device "libusb_device_handle *devh"
229Perform an USB port reset for an usb device.
230Returns 0 on success,
231LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if re-enumeration is required or if the device has
232been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
233.Pp
234.Ft int
235.Fn libusb_check_connected "libusb_device_handle *devh"
236Test if the USB device is still connected.
237Returns 0 on success,
238LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if it has been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR
239code on failure.
240.Pp
241.Ft int
242.Fn libusb_kernel_driver_active "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
243Determine if a driver is active on a interface.
244Returns 0 if no kernel driver is active
245and 1 if a kernel driver is active, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE
246if the device has been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
247.Pp
248.Ft int
249.Fn libusb_get_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface" "char *name" "int namelen"
250or
251.Ft int
252.Fn libusb_get_driver_np "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface" "char *name" "int namelen"
253Copy the name of the driver attached to the given
254.Fa device
255and
256.Fa interface
257into the buffer
258.Fa name
259of length
260.Fa namelen .
261Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver is attached
262to the given interface and LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does
263not exist.
264This function is non-portable.
265The buffer pointed to by
266.Fa name
267is only zero terminated on success.
268.Pp
269.Ft int
270.Fn libusb_detach_kernel_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
271or
272.Ft int
273.Fn libusb_detach_kernel_driver_np "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
274Detach a kernel driver from an interface.
275This is needed to claim an interface already claimed by a kernel driver.
276Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver was active,
277LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist,
278LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
279and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
280This function is non-portable.
281.Pp
282.Ft int
283.Fn libusb_attach_kernel_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
284Re-attach an interface kernel driver that was previously detached.
285Returns 0 on success,
286LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist,
287LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE
288if the device has been disconnected, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the driver cannot be
289attached because the interface is claimed by a program or driver and a
290LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
291.Sh USB DESCRIPTORS
292.Ft int
293.Fn libusb_get_device_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_descriptor *desc"
294Get the USB device descriptor for the device
295.Fa dev .
296This is a non-blocking function.
297Returns 0 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on
298failure.
299.Pp
300.Ft int
301.Fn libusb_get_active_config_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "struct libusb_config_descriptor **config"
302Get the USB configuration descriptor for the active configuration.
303Returns 0 on
304success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the device is in
305an unconfigured state
306and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
307.Pp
308.Ft int
309.Fn libusb_get_config_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t config_index" "libusb_config_descriptor **config"
310Get a USB configuration descriptor based on its index
311.Fa idx.
312Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration does not exist
313and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
314.Pp
315.Ft int
316.Fn libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value "libusb_device *dev" "uint8 bConfigurationValue" "libusb_config_descriptor **config"
317Get a USB configuration descriptor with a specific bConfigurationValue.
318This is
319a non-blocking function which does not send a request through the device.
320Returns 0
321on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration
322does not exist and a
323LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
324.Pp
325.Ft void
326.Fn libusb_free_config_descriptor "libusb_config_descriptor *config"
327Free a configuration descriptor.
328.Pp
329.Ft int
330.Fn libusb_get_string_descriptor "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t desc_idx" "uint16_t langid" "unsigned char *data" "int length"
331Retrieve a string descriptor in raw format.
332Returns the number of bytes actually transferred on success
333or a negative LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
334.Pp
335.Ft int
336.Fn libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t desc_idx" "unsigned char *data" "int length"
337Retrieve a string descriptor in C style ASCII.
338Returns the positive number of bytes in the resulting ASCII string
339on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
340.Pp
341.Ft int
342.Fn libusb_parse_ss_endpoint_comp "const void *buf" "int len" "libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor **ep_comp"
343This function parses the USB 3.0 endpoint companion descriptor in host endian format pointed to by
344.Fa buf
345and having a length of
346.Fa len .
347Typically these arguments are the extra and extra_length fields of the
348endpoint descriptor.
349On success the pointer to resulting descriptor is stored at the location given by
350.Fa ep_comp .
351Returns zero on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
352On success the parsed USB 3.0 endpoint companion descriptor must be
353freed using the libusb_free_ss_endpoint_comp function.
354.Pp
355.Ft void
356.Fn libusb_free_ss_endpoint_comp "libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp"
357This function is NULL safe and frees a parsed USB 3.0 endpoint companion descriptor.
358.Pp
359.Ft int
360.Fn libusb_parse_bos_descriptor "const void *buf" "int len" "libusb_bos_descriptor **bos"
361This function parses a Binary Object Store, BOS, descriptor into host endian format pointed to by
362.Fa buf
363and having a length of
364.Fa len .
365On success the pointer to resulting descriptor is stored at the location given by
366.Fa bos .
367Returns zero on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
368On success the parsed BOS descriptor must be freed using the
369libusb_free_bos_descriptor function.
370.Pp
371.Ft void
372.Fn libusb_free_bos_descriptor "libusb_bos_descriptor *bos"
373This function is NULL safe and frees a parsed BOS descriptor.
374.Sh USB ASYNCHRONOUS I/O
375.Ft struct libusb_transfer *
376.Fn libusb_alloc_transfer "int iso_packets"
377Allocate a transfer with the number of isochronous packet descriptors
378specified by
379.Fa iso_packets .
380Returns NULL on error.
381.Pp
382.Ft void
383.Fn libusb_free_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
384Free a transfer.
385.Pp
386.Ft int
387.Fn libusb_submit_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
388This function will submit a transfer and returns immediately.
389Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if
390the device has been disconnected and a
391LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
392.Pp
393.Ft int
394.Fn libusb_cancel_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
395This function asynchronously cancels a transfer.
396Returns 0 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
397.Sh USB SYNCHRONOUS I/O
398.Ft int
399.Fn libusb_control_transfer "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t bmRequestType" "uint8_t bRequest" "uint16_t wValue" "uint16_t wIndex" "unsigned char *data" "uint16_t wLength" "unsigned int timeout"
400Perform a USB control transfer.
401Returns the actual number of bytes
402transferred on success, in the range from and including zero up to and
403including
404.Fa wLength .
405On error a LIBUSB_ERROR code is returned, for example
406LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the
407control request was not supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the
408device has been disconnected and another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures.
409The LIBUSB_ERROR codes are all negative.
410.Pp
411.Ft int
412.Fn libusb_bulk_transfer "struct libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint" "unsigned char *data" "int length" "int *transferred" "unsigned int timeout"
413Perform an USB bulk transfer.
414A timeout value of zero means no timeout.
415The timeout value is given in milliseconds.
416Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
417if the transfer timed out, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
418supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data,
419LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
420a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
421.Pp
422.Ft int
423.Fn libusb_interrupt_transfer "struct libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint" "unsigned char *data" "int length" "int *transferred" "unsigned int timeout"
424Perform an USB Interrupt transfer.
425A timeout value of zero means no timeout.
426The timeout value is given in milliseconds.
427Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
428if the transfer timed out, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
429supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data,
430LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
431a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
432.Sh USB EVENTS
433.Ft int
434.Fn libusb_try_lock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
435Try to acquire the event handling lock.
436Returns 0 if the lock was obtained and 1 if not.
437.Pp
438.Ft void
439.Fn libusb_lock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
440Acquire the event handling lock.
441This function is blocking.
442.Pp
443.Ft void
444.Fn libusb_unlock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
445Release the event handling lock.
446This will wake up any thread blocked
447on
448.Fn libusb_wait_for_event .
449.Pp
450.Ft int
451.Fn libusb_event_handling_ok "libusb_context *ctx"
452Determine if it still OK for this thread to be doing event handling.
453Returns 1
454if event handling can start or continue.
455Returns 0 if this thread must give up
456the events lock.
457.Pp
458.Ft int
459.Fn libusb_event_handler_active "libusb_context *ctx"
460Determine if an active thread is handling events.
461Returns 1 if there is a thread handling events and 0 if there
462are no threads currently handling events.
463.Pp
464.Ft void
465.Fn libusb_lock_event_waiters "libusb_context *ctx"
466Acquire the event_waiters lock.
467This lock is designed to be obtained in the
468situation where you want to be aware when events are completed, but some other
469thread is event handling so calling libusb_handle_events() is not allowed.
470.Pp
471.Ft void
472.Fn libusb_unlock_event_waiters "libusb_context *ctx"
473Release the event_waiters lock.
474.Pp
475.Ft int
476.Fn libusb_wait_for_event "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
477Wait for another thread to signal completion of an event.
478Must be called
479with the event waiters lock held, see libusb_lock_event_waiters().
480This will
481block until the timeout expires or a transfer completes or a thread releases
482the event handling lock through libusb_unlock_events().
483Returns 0 after a
484transfer completes or another thread stops event handling, and 1 if the
485timeout expired.
486.Pp
487.Ft int
488.Fn libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv" "int *completed"
489Handle any pending events by checking if timeouts have expired and by
490checking the set of file descriptors for activity.
491If the
492.Fa completed
493argument is not equal to NULL, this function will
494loop until a transfer completion callback sets the variable pointed to
495by the
496.Fa completed
497argument to non-zero.
498If the
499.Fa tv
500argument is not equal to NULL, this function will return
501LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT after the given timeout.
502Returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure or timeout.
503.Pp
504.Ft int
505.Fn libusb_handle_events_completed "libusb_context *ctx" "int *completed"
506Handle any pending events by checking the set of file descriptors for activity.
507If the
508.Fa completed
509argument is not equal to NULL, this function will
510loop until a transfer completion callback sets the variable pointed to
511by the
512.Fa completed
513argument to non-zero.
514Returns 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
515.Pp
516.Ft int
517.Fn libusb_handle_events_timeout "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
518Handle any pending events by checking if timeouts have expired and by
519checking the set of file descriptors for activity.
520Returns 0 on success, or a
521LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure or timeout.
522.Pp
523.Ft int
524.Fn libusb_handle_events "libusb_context *ctx"
525Handle any pending events in blocking mode with a sensible timeout.
526Returns 0
527on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
528.Pp
529.Ft int
530.Fn libusb_handle_events_locked "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
531Handle any pending events by polling file descriptors, without checking if
532another thread is already doing so.
533Must be called with the event lock held.
534.Pp
535.Ft int
536.Fn libusb_get_next_timeout "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
537Determine the next internal timeout that libusb needs to handle.
538Returns 0
539if there are no pending timeouts, 1 if a timeout was returned, or a LIBUSB_ERROR
540code on failure or timeout.
541.Pp
542.Ft void
543.Fn libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb" "libusb_pollfd_removed_cb remove_cb" "void *user_data"
544Register notification functions for file descriptor additions/removals.
545These functions will be invoked for every new or removed file descriptor
546that libusb uses as an event source.
547.Pp
548.Ft const struct libusb_pollfd **
549.Fn libusb_get_pollfds "libusb_context *ctx"
550Retrive a list of file descriptors that should be polled by your main loop as
551libusb event sources.
552Returns a NULL-terminated list on success or NULL on failure.
553.Sh LIBUSB VERSION 0.1 COMPATIBILITY
554The library is also compliant with LibUSB version 0.1.12.
555.Pp
556.Fn usb_open
557.Fn usb_close
558.Fn usb_get_string
559.Fn usb_get_string_simple
560.Fn usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint
561.Fn usb_get_descriptor
562.Fn usb_parse_descriptor
563.Fn usb_parse_configuration
564.Fn usb_destroy_configuration
565.Fn usb_fetch_and_parse_descriptors
566.Fn usb_bulk_write
567.Fn usb_bulk_read
568.Fn usb_interrupt_write
569.Fn usb_interrupt_read
570.Fn usb_control_msg
571.Fn usb_set_configuration
572.Fn usb_claim_interface
573.Fn usb_release_interface
574.Fn usb_set_altinterface
575.Fn usb_resetep
576.Fn usb_clear_halt
577.Fn usb_reset
578.Fn usb_strerror
579.Fn usb_init
580.Fn usb_set_debug
581.Fn usb_find_busses
582.Fn usb_find_devices
583.Fn usb_device
584.Fn usb_get_busses
585.Fn usb_check_connected
586.Fn usb_get_driver_np
587.Fn usb_detach_kernel_driver_np
588.Sh SEE ALSO
589.Xr libusb20 3 ,
590.Xr usb 4 ,
591.Xr usbconfig 8 ,
592.Xr usbdump 8
593.Pp
594.Pa http://libusb.sourceforge.net/
595.Sh HISTORY
596.Nm
597support first appeared in
598.Fx 8.0 .
599