xref: /freebsd/lib/libufs/sblock.c (revision 4d846d260e2b9a3d4d0a701462568268cbfe7a5b)
15e53a4f9SPedro F. Giffuni /*-
2*4d846d26SWarner Losh  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
35e53a4f9SPedro F. Giffuni  *
420938dbfSJuli Mallett  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juli Mallett.  All rights reserved.
520938dbfSJuli Mallett  *
620938dbfSJuli Mallett  * This software was written by Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org> for the
720938dbfSJuli Mallett  * FreeBSD project.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
820938dbfSJuli Mallett  * or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
920938dbfSJuli Mallett  * conditions are met:
1020938dbfSJuli Mallett  *
1120938dbfSJuli Mallett  * 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
1220938dbfSJuli Mallett  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1320938dbfSJuli Mallett  * 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1420938dbfSJuli Mallett  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1520938dbfSJuli Mallett  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1620938dbfSJuli Mallett  *
1720938dbfSJuli Mallett  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
1820938dbfSJuli Mallett  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
1920938dbfSJuli Mallett  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
2020938dbfSJuli Mallett  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
2120938dbfSJuli Mallett  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
2220938dbfSJuli Mallett  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
2320938dbfSJuli Mallett  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2420938dbfSJuli Mallett  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
2520938dbfSJuli Mallett  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
2620938dbfSJuli Mallett  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
2720938dbfSJuli Mallett  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
2820938dbfSJuli Mallett  */
2920938dbfSJuli Mallett 
3020938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <sys/cdefs.h>
3120938dbfSJuli Mallett __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
3220938dbfSJuli Mallett 
3320938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <sys/param.h>
3420938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <sys/mount.h>
3520938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <sys/disklabel.h>
3620938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <sys/stat.h>
3720938dbfSJuli Mallett 
38d485c77fSKonstantin Belousov #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
39d485c77fSKonstantin Belousov #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
4020938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
4120938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
4220938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
4320938dbfSJuli Mallett 
4420938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <errno.h>
4520938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <stdio.h>
4620938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <string.h>
47113db2ddSJeff Roberson #include <stdlib.h>
4820938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <unistd.h>
4920938dbfSJuli Mallett 
5020938dbfSJuli Mallett #include <libufs.h>
5120938dbfSJuli Mallett 
5282e72f1dSKirk McKusick static int handle_disk_read(struct uufsd *, struct fs *, int);
5382e72f1dSKirk McKusick 
5482e72f1dSKirk McKusick /*
5582e72f1dSKirk McKusick  * Read the standard superblock.
56b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *
57b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * The following option flags can be or'ed into disk->d_lookupflags:
58b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *
59b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * UFS_NOMSG indicates that superblock inconsistency error messages
60b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *    should not be printed.
61b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *
62b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * UFS_NOCSUM causes only the superblock itself to be returned, but does
63b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *    not read in any auxillary data structures like the cylinder group
64b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *    summary information.
6582e72f1dSKirk McKusick  */
6620938dbfSJuli Mallett int
6720938dbfSJuli Mallett sbread(struct uufsd *disk)
6820938dbfSJuli Mallett {
6920938dbfSJuli Mallett 	struct fs *fs;
7082e72f1dSKirk McKusick 	int error;
7182e72f1dSKirk McKusick 
72b21582eeSKirk McKusick 	error = sbget(disk->d_fd, &fs, disk->d_sblockloc, disk->d_lookupflags);
7382e72f1dSKirk McKusick 	return (handle_disk_read(disk, fs, error));
7482e72f1dSKirk McKusick }
7582e72f1dSKirk McKusick 
76e6886616SKirk McKusick /*
77e6886616SKirk McKusick  * Make an extensive search to find a superblock. If the superblock
78e6886616SKirk McKusick  * in the standard place cannot be used, try looking for one of the
79e6886616SKirk McKusick  * backup superblocks.
80e6886616SKirk McKusick  *
81e6886616SKirk McKusick  * The flags parameter is made up of the following or'ed together options:
82e6886616SKirk McKusick  *
83e6886616SKirk McKusick  * UFS_NOMSG indicates that superblock inconsistency error messages
84e6886616SKirk McKusick  *    should not be printed.
85e6886616SKirk McKusick  *
86e6886616SKirk McKusick  * UFS_NOCSUM causes only the superblock itself to be returned, but does
87e6886616SKirk McKusick  *    not read in any auxillary data structures like the cylinder group
88e6886616SKirk McKusick  *    summary information.
89e6886616SKirk McKusick  */
90e6886616SKirk McKusick int
91e6886616SKirk McKusick sbfind(struct uufsd *disk, int flags)
92e6886616SKirk McKusick {
93e6886616SKirk McKusick 	struct fs *fs;
94e6886616SKirk McKusick 	int error;
95e6886616SKirk McKusick 
96e6886616SKirk McKusick 	error = sbsearch(disk->d_fd, &fs, flags);
97e6886616SKirk McKusick 	return (handle_disk_read(disk, fs, error));
98e6886616SKirk McKusick }
99e6886616SKirk McKusick 
10082e72f1dSKirk McKusick static int
10182e72f1dSKirk McKusick handle_disk_read(struct uufsd *disk, struct fs *fs, int error)
10282e72f1dSKirk McKusick {
10320938dbfSJuli Mallett 
10449b2a686SJuli Mallett 	ERROR(disk, NULL);
10582e72f1dSKirk McKusick 	if (error != 0) {
10682e72f1dSKirk McKusick 		switch (error) {
107dffce215SKirk McKusick 		case EIO:
10849b2a686SJuli Mallett 			ERROR(disk, "non-existent or truncated superblock");
109dffce215SKirk McKusick 			break;
110dffce215SKirk McKusick 		case ENOENT:
111dffce215SKirk McKusick 			ERROR(disk, "no usable known superblock found");
112dffce215SKirk McKusick 			break;
11382e72f1dSKirk McKusick 		case EINTEGRITY:
11482e72f1dSKirk McKusick 			ERROR(disk, "superblock check-hash failure");
11582e72f1dSKirk McKusick 			break;
116dffce215SKirk McKusick 		case ENOSPC:
117dffce215SKirk McKusick 			ERROR(disk, "failed to allocate space for superblock "
118dffce215SKirk McKusick 			    "information");
119dffce215SKirk McKusick 			break;
120dffce215SKirk McKusick 		case EINVAL:
121dffce215SKirk McKusick 			ERROR(disk, "The previous newfs operation on this "
122dffce215SKirk McKusick 			    "volume did not complete.\nYou must complete "
123dffce215SKirk McKusick 			    "newfs before using this volume.");
124dffce215SKirk McKusick 			break;
125dffce215SKirk McKusick 		default:
126dffce215SKirk McKusick 			ERROR(disk, "unknown superblock read error");
127dffce215SKirk McKusick 			errno = EIO;
12820938dbfSJuli Mallett 			break;
12920938dbfSJuli Mallett 		}
13020938dbfSJuli Mallett 		disk->d_ufs = 0;
1311081253fSJuli Mallett 		return (-1);
13220938dbfSJuli Mallett 	}
133dffce215SKirk McKusick 	memcpy(&disk->d_fs, fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
134dffce215SKirk McKusick 	free(fs);
135dffce215SKirk McKusick 	fs = &disk->d_fs;
136dffce215SKirk McKusick 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
137dffce215SKirk McKusick 		disk->d_ufs = 1;
138dffce215SKirk McKusick 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
139dffce215SKirk McKusick 		disk->d_ufs = 2;
14020938dbfSJuli Mallett 	disk->d_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1);
141dffce215SKirk McKusick 	disk->d_sblock = fs->fs_sblockloc / disk->d_bsize;
14292c839a1SKirk McKusick 	disk->d_si = fs->fs_si;
1431081253fSJuli Mallett 	return (0);
14420938dbfSJuli Mallett }
14520938dbfSJuli Mallett 
14620938dbfSJuli Mallett int
14720938dbfSJuli Mallett sbwrite(struct uufsd *disk, int all)
14820938dbfSJuli Mallett {
14920938dbfSJuli Mallett 	struct fs *fs;
1508a9493deSKirk McKusick 	int rv;
15120938dbfSJuli Mallett 
15249b2a686SJuli Mallett 	ERROR(disk, NULL);
153585e5402SJuli Mallett 
1548a9493deSKirk McKusick 	rv = ufs_disk_write(disk);
1558a9493deSKirk McKusick 	if (rv == -1) {
1568a9493deSKirk McKusick 		ERROR(disk, "failed to open disk for writing");
1578a9493deSKirk McKusick 		return (-1);
1588a9493deSKirk McKusick 	}
1598a9493deSKirk McKusick 
16020938dbfSJuli Mallett 	fs = &disk->d_fs;
161dffce215SKirk McKusick 	if ((errno = sbput(disk->d_fd, fs, all ? fs->fs_ncg : 0)) != 0) {
162dffce215SKirk McKusick 		switch (errno) {
163dffce215SKirk McKusick 		case EIO:
16449b2a686SJuli Mallett 			ERROR(disk, "failed to write superblock");
165dffce215SKirk McKusick 			break;
166dffce215SKirk McKusick 		default:
167dffce215SKirk McKusick 			ERROR(disk, "unknown superblock write error");
168dffce215SKirk McKusick 			errno = EIO;
169dffce215SKirk McKusick 			break;
170dffce215SKirk McKusick 		}
1711081253fSJuli Mallett 		return (-1);
17220938dbfSJuli Mallett 	}
173dffce215SKirk McKusick 	return (0);
174dffce215SKirk McKusick }
175dffce215SKirk McKusick 
176113db2ddSJeff Roberson /*
177dffce215SKirk McKusick  * These are the low-level functions that actually read and write
178dffce215SKirk McKusick  * the superblock and its associated data. The actual work is done by
179dffce215SKirk McKusick  * the functions ffs_sbget and ffs_sbput in /sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c.
180113db2ddSJeff Roberson  */
181dffce215SKirk McKusick static int use_pread(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size);
182dffce215SKirk McKusick static int use_pwrite(void *devfd, off_t loc, void *buf, int size);
183dffce215SKirk McKusick 
184dffce215SKirk McKusick /*
185b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * The following two functions read a superblock. Their flags
186b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * parameter are made up of the following or'ed together options:
187b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *
188b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * UFS_NOMSG indicates that superblock inconsistency error messages
189b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *    should not be printed.
190b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *
191b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * UFS_NOCSUM causes only the superblock itself to be returned, but does
192b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *    not read in any auxillary data structures like the cylinder group
193b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *    summary information.
194b21582eeSKirk McKusick  *
195dffce215SKirk McKusick  * Read a superblock from the devfd device allocating memory returned
196b21582eeSKirk McKusick  * in fsp.
197dffce215SKirk McKusick  */
198dffce215SKirk McKusick int
199b21582eeSKirk McKusick sbget(int devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sblockloc, int flags)
200dffce215SKirk McKusick {
201e6886616SKirk McKusick 	int error;
202dffce215SKirk McKusick 
203e6886616SKirk McKusick 	error = ffs_sbget(&devfd, fsp, sblockloc, flags, "user", use_pread);
204e6886616SKirk McKusick 	fflush(NULL); /* flush any messages */
205e6886616SKirk McKusick 	return (error);
206e6886616SKirk McKusick }
207e6886616SKirk McKusick 
208e6886616SKirk McKusick /*
209e6886616SKirk McKusick  * Make an extensive search of the devfd device to find a superblock.
210e6886616SKirk McKusick  * If the superblock in the standard place cannot be used, try looking
211e6886616SKirk McKusick  * for one of the backup superblocks. If found, memory is allocated and
212e6886616SKirk McKusick  * returned in fsp.
213e6886616SKirk McKusick  */
214e6886616SKirk McKusick int
215e6886616SKirk McKusick sbsearch(int devfd, struct fs **fsp, int flags)
216e6886616SKirk McKusick {
217e6886616SKirk McKusick 	int error;
218e6886616SKirk McKusick 
219e6886616SKirk McKusick 	error = ffs_sbsearch(&devfd, fsp, flags, "user", use_pread);
220e6886616SKirk McKusick 	fflush(NULL); /* flush any messages */
221e6886616SKirk McKusick 	return (error);
222113db2ddSJeff Roberson }
223dffce215SKirk McKusick 
224dffce215SKirk McKusick /*
225dffce215SKirk McKusick  * A read function for use by user-level programs using libufs.
226dffce215SKirk McKusick  */
227dffce215SKirk McKusick static int
228dffce215SKirk McKusick use_pread(void *devfd, off_t loc, void **bufp, int size)
229dffce215SKirk McKusick {
230dffce215SKirk McKusick 	int fd;
231dffce215SKirk McKusick 
232dffce215SKirk McKusick 	fd = *(int *)devfd;
233dffce215SKirk McKusick 	if ((*bufp = malloc(size)) == NULL)
234dffce215SKirk McKusick 		return (ENOSPC);
235dffce215SKirk McKusick 	if (pread(fd, *bufp, size, loc) != size)
236dffce215SKirk McKusick 		return (EIO);
237dffce215SKirk McKusick 	return (0);
238113db2ddSJeff Roberson }
239dffce215SKirk McKusick 
240dffce215SKirk McKusick /*
241dffce215SKirk McKusick  * Write a superblock to the devfd device from the memory pointed to by fs.
242dffce215SKirk McKusick  * Also write out the superblock summary information but do not free the
243dffce215SKirk McKusick  * summary information memory.
244dffce215SKirk McKusick  *
245dffce215SKirk McKusick  * Additionally write out numaltwrite of the alternate superblocks. Use
246dffce215SKirk McKusick  * fs->fs_ncg to write out all of the alternate superblocks.
247dffce215SKirk McKusick  */
248dffce215SKirk McKusick int
249dffce215SKirk McKusick sbput(int devfd, struct fs *fs, int numaltwrite)
250dffce215SKirk McKusick {
251dffce215SKirk McKusick 	struct csum *savedcsp;
252dffce215SKirk McKusick 	off_t savedactualloc;
253dffce215SKirk McKusick 	int i, error;
254dffce215SKirk McKusick 
255e6886616SKirk McKusick 	error = ffs_sbput(&devfd, fs, fs->fs_sblockactualloc, use_pwrite);
256e6886616SKirk McKusick 	fflush(NULL); /* flush any messages */
257e6886616SKirk McKusick 	if (error != 0 || numaltwrite == 0)
258dffce215SKirk McKusick 		return (error);
259dffce215SKirk McKusick 	savedactualloc = fs->fs_sblockactualloc;
260b21582eeSKirk McKusick 	if (fs->fs_si != NULL) {
261dffce215SKirk McKusick 		savedcsp = fs->fs_csp;
262dffce215SKirk McKusick 		fs->fs_csp = NULL;
263b21582eeSKirk McKusick 	}
264dffce215SKirk McKusick 	for (i = 0; i < numaltwrite; i++) {
265dffce215SKirk McKusick 		fs->fs_sblockactualloc = dbtob(fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, i)));
266dffce215SKirk McKusick 		if ((error = ffs_sbput(&devfd, fs, fs->fs_sblockactualloc,
267dffce215SKirk McKusick 		     use_pwrite)) != 0) {
268e6886616SKirk McKusick 			fflush(NULL); /* flush any messages */
269dffce215SKirk McKusick 			fs->fs_sblockactualloc = savedactualloc;
270dffce215SKirk McKusick 			fs->fs_csp = savedcsp;
27185ee267aSKirk McKusick 			return (error);
27220938dbfSJuli Mallett 		}
27320938dbfSJuli Mallett 	}
274dffce215SKirk McKusick 	fs->fs_sblockactualloc = savedactualloc;
275b21582eeSKirk McKusick 	if (fs->fs_si != NULL)
276dffce215SKirk McKusick 		fs->fs_csp = savedcsp;
277e6886616SKirk McKusick 	fflush(NULL); /* flush any messages */
278dffce215SKirk McKusick 	return (0);
279dffce215SKirk McKusick }
280dffce215SKirk McKusick 
281dffce215SKirk McKusick /*
282dffce215SKirk McKusick  * A write function for use by user-level programs using sbput in libufs.
283dffce215SKirk McKusick  */
284dffce215SKirk McKusick static int
285dffce215SKirk McKusick use_pwrite(void *devfd, off_t loc, void *buf, int size)
286dffce215SKirk McKusick {
287dffce215SKirk McKusick 	int fd;
288dffce215SKirk McKusick 
289dffce215SKirk McKusick 	fd = *(int *)devfd;
290dffce215SKirk McKusick 	if (pwrite(fd, buf, size, loc) != size)
291dffce215SKirk McKusick 		return (EIO);
2921081253fSJuli Mallett 	return (0);
29320938dbfSJuli Mallett }
294