xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_join.c (revision ba3c1f5972d7b90feb6e6da47905ff2757e0fe57)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "namespace.h"
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <pthread.h>
35 #include "un-namespace.h"
36 
37 #include "thr_private.h"
38 
39 int	_pthread_peekjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return);
40 int	_pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
41 	    const struct timespec *abstime);
42 static int join_common(pthread_t, void **, const struct timespec *, bool peek);
43 
44 __weak_reference(_thr_join, pthread_join);
45 __weak_reference(_thr_join, _pthread_join);
46 __weak_reference(_pthread_timedjoin_np, pthread_timedjoin_np);
47 __weak_reference(_pthread_peekjoin_np, pthread_peekjoin_np);
48 
49 static void backout_join(void *arg)
50 {
51 	struct pthread *pthread = (struct pthread *)arg;
52 	struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
53 
54 	THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
55 	pthread->joiner = NULL;
56 	THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
57 }
58 
59 int
60 _thr_join(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
61 {
62 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, false));
63 }
64 
65 int
66 _pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
67 	const struct timespec *abstime)
68 {
69 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
70 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
71 		return (EINVAL);
72 
73 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, abstime, false));
74 }
75 
76 int
77 _pthread_peekjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
78 {
79 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, true));
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Cancellation behavior:
84  *   if the thread is canceled, joinee is not recycled.
85  */
86 static int
87 join_common(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
88     const struct timespec *abstime, bool peek)
89 {
90 	struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
91 	struct timespec ts, ts2, *tsp;
92 	void *tmp;
93 	long tid;
94 	int ret;
95 
96 	if (pthread == NULL)
97 		return (EINVAL);
98 
99 	if (pthread == curthread)
100 		return (EDEADLK);
101 
102 	if ((ret = _thr_find_thread(curthread, pthread, 1)) != 0)
103 		return (ESRCH);
104 
105 	if ((pthread->flags & THR_FLAGS_DETACHED) != 0) {
106 		ret = EINVAL;
107 	} else if (pthread->joiner != NULL) {
108 		/* Multiple joiners are not supported. */
109 		ret = ENOTSUP;
110 	}
111 	if (ret != 0) {
112 		THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
113 		return (ret);
114 	}
115 
116 	/* Only peek into status, do not gc the thread. */
117 	if (peek) {
118 		if (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED)
119 			ret = EBUSY;
120 		else if (thread_return != NULL)
121 			*thread_return = pthread->ret;
122 		THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
123 		return (ret);
124 	}
125 
126 	/* Set the running thread to be the joiner: */
127 	pthread->joiner = curthread;
128 
129 	THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
130 
131 	THR_CLEANUP_PUSH(curthread, backout_join, pthread);
132 	_thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
133 
134 	tid = pthread->tid;
135 	while (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED) {
136 		_thr_testcancel(curthread);
137 		if (abstime != NULL) {
138 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
139 			TIMESPEC_SUB(&ts2, abstime, &ts);
140 			if (ts2.tv_sec < 0) {
141 				ret = ETIMEDOUT;
142 				break;
143 			}
144 			tsp = &ts2;
145 		} else
146 			tsp = NULL;
147 		ret = _thr_umtx_wait(&pthread->tid, tid, tsp);
148 		if (ret == ETIMEDOUT)
149 			break;
150 	}
151 
152 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
153 	THR_CLEANUP_POP(curthread, 0);
154 
155 	if (ret == ETIMEDOUT) {
156 		THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
157 		pthread->joiner = NULL;
158 		THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
159 	} else {
160 		ret = 0;
161 		tmp = pthread->ret;
162 		THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
163 		pthread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_DETACHED;
164 		pthread->joiner = NULL;
165 		_thr_try_gc(curthread, pthread); /* thread lock released */
166 
167 		if (thread_return != NULL)
168 			*thread_return = tmp;
169 	}
170 	return (ret);
171 }
172