xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_join.c (revision b1bebaaba9b9c0ddfe503c43ca8e9e3917ee2c57)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "namespace.h"
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include "un-namespace.h"
33 
34 #include "thr_private.h"
35 
36 int	_pthread_peekjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return);
37 int	_pthread_tryjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return);
38 int	_pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
39 	    const struct timespec *abstime);
40 static int join_common(pthread_t, void **, const struct timespec *, bool peek,
41 	    bool try);
42 
43 __weak_reference(_thr_join, pthread_join);
44 __weak_reference(_thr_join, _pthread_join);
45 __weak_reference(_pthread_timedjoin_np, pthread_timedjoin_np);
46 __weak_reference(_pthread_peekjoin_np, pthread_peekjoin_np);
47 __weak_reference(_pthread_tryjoin_np, pthread_tryjoin_np);
48 
49 static void
50 backout_join(struct pthread *pthread, struct pthread *curthread)
51 {
52 	THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
53 	pthread->joiner = NULL;
54 	THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
55 }
56 
57 static void
58 backout_join_pop(void *arg)
59 {
60 	struct pthread *pthread = (struct pthread *)arg;
61 	struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
62 
63 	backout_join(pthread, curthread);
64 }
65 
66 int
67 _thr_join(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
68 {
69 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, false, false));
70 }
71 
72 int
73 _pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
74 	const struct timespec *abstime)
75 {
76 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
77 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
78 		return (EINVAL);
79 
80 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, abstime, false, false));
81 }
82 
83 int
84 _pthread_peekjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
85 {
86 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, true, false));
87 }
88 
89 int
90 _pthread_tryjoin_np(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return)
91 {
92 	return (join_common(pthread, thread_return, NULL, false, true));
93 }
94 
95 static void
96 join_common_joined(struct pthread *pthread, struct pthread *curthread,
97     void **thread_return)
98 {
99 	void *tmp;
100 
101 	tmp = pthread->ret;
102 	pthread->flags |= THR_FLAGS_DETACHED;
103 	pthread->joiner = NULL;
104 	_thr_try_gc(curthread, pthread); /* thread lock released */
105 
106 	if (thread_return != NULL)
107 		*thread_return = tmp;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Cancellation behavior:
112  *   if the thread is canceled, joinee is not recycled.
113  */
114 static int
115 join_common(pthread_t pthread, void **thread_return,
116     const struct timespec *abstime, bool peek, bool try)
117 {
118 	struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
119 	struct timespec ts, ts2, *tsp;
120 	long tid;
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	if (pthread == NULL)
124 		return (EINVAL);
125 
126 	if (pthread == curthread)
127 		return (EDEADLK);
128 
129 	if ((ret = _thr_find_thread(curthread, pthread, 1)) != 0)
130 		return (ESRCH);
131 
132 	if ((pthread->flags & THR_FLAGS_DETACHED) != 0) {
133 		ret = EINVAL;
134 	} else if (pthread->joiner != NULL) {
135 		/* Multiple joiners are not supported. */
136 		ret = ENOTSUP;
137 	}
138 	if (ret != 0) {
139 		THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
140 		return (ret);
141 	}
142 
143 	/* Only peek into status, do not gc the thread. */
144 	if (peek) {
145 		if (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED)
146 			ret = EBUSY;
147 		else if (thread_return != NULL)
148 			*thread_return = pthread->ret;
149 		THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
150 		return (ret);
151 	}
152 
153 	/* Only try to join. */
154 	if (try) {
155 		if (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED) {
156 			THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
157 			return (EBUSY);
158 		}
159 		join_common_joined(pthread, curthread, thread_return);
160 		return (0);
161 	}
162 
163 	/* Set the running thread to be the joiner: */
164 	pthread->joiner = curthread;
165 
166 	THR_THREAD_UNLOCK(curthread, pthread);
167 
168 	THR_CLEANUP_PUSH(curthread, backout_join_pop, pthread);
169 	_thr_cancel_enter(curthread);
170 
171 	tid = pthread->tid;
172 	while (pthread->tid != TID_TERMINATED) {
173 		_thr_testcancel(curthread);
174 		if (abstime != NULL) {
175 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
176 			TIMESPEC_SUB(&ts2, abstime, &ts);
177 			if (ts2.tv_sec < 0) {
178 				ret = ETIMEDOUT;
179 				break;
180 			}
181 			tsp = &ts2;
182 		} else
183 			tsp = NULL;
184 		ret = _thr_umtx_wait(&pthread->tid, tid, tsp);
185 		if (ret == ETIMEDOUT)
186 			break;
187 	}
188 
189 	_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
190 	THR_CLEANUP_POP(curthread, 0);
191 
192 	if (ret == ETIMEDOUT || ret == EBUSY) {
193 		backout_join(pthread, curthread);
194 	} else {
195 		ret = 0;
196 		THR_THREAD_LOCK(curthread, pthread);
197 		join_common_joined(pthread, curthread, thread_return);
198 	}
199 	return (ret);
200 }
201