xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_fork.c (revision f856af0466c076beef4ea9b15d088e1119a945b8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
12  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
13  *    without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  */
62 
63 #include "namespace.h"
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <pthread.h>
69 #include <spinlock.h>
70 #include "un-namespace.h"
71 
72 #include "libc_private.h"
73 #include "thr_private.h"
74 
75 __weak_reference(_pthread_atfork, pthread_atfork);
76 
77 int
78 _pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
79     void (*child)(void))
80 {
81 	struct pthread *curthread;
82 	struct pthread_atfork *af;
83 
84 	_thr_check_init();
85 
86 	if ((af = malloc(sizeof(struct pthread_atfork))) == NULL)
87 		return (ENOMEM);
88 
89 	curthread = _get_curthread();
90 	af->prepare = prepare;
91 	af->parent = parent;
92 	af->child = child;
93 	THR_UMUTEX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
94 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_thr_atfork_list, af, qe);
95 	THR_UMUTEX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
96 	return (0);
97 }
98 
99 __weak_reference(_fork, fork);
100 
101 pid_t _fork(void);
102 
103 pid_t
104 _fork(void)
105 {
106 	struct pthread *curthread;
107 	struct pthread_atfork *af;
108 	pid_t ret;
109 	int errsave;
110 	int unlock_malloc;
111 
112 	if (!_thr_is_inited())
113 		return (__sys_fork());
114 
115 	curthread = _get_curthread();
116 
117 	THR_UMUTEX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
118 
119 	/* Run down atfork prepare handlers. */
120 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(af, &_thr_atfork_list, atfork_head, qe) {
121 		if (af->prepare != NULL)
122 			af->prepare();
123 	}
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Try our best to protect memory from being corrupted in
127 	 * child process because another thread in malloc code will
128 	 * simply be kill by fork().
129 	 */
130 	if (_thr_isthreaded() != 0) {
131 		unlock_malloc = 1;
132 		_malloc_prefork();
133 	} else {
134 		unlock_malloc = 0;
135 	}
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Block all signals until we reach a safe point.
139 	 */
140 	_thr_signal_block(curthread);
141 
142 	/* Fork a new process: */
143 	if ((ret = __sys_fork()) == 0) {
144 		/* Child process */
145 		errsave = errno;
146 		curthread->cancel_pending = 0;
147 		curthread->flags &= ~THR_FLAGS_NEED_SUSPEND;
148 
149 		/*
150 		 * Thread list will be reinitialized, and later we call
151 		 * _libpthread_init(), it will add us back to list.
152 		 */
153 		curthread->tlflags &= ~(TLFLAGS_IN_TDLIST | TLFLAGS_DETACHED);
154 
155 		/* child is a new kernel thread. */
156 		thr_self(&curthread->tid);
157 
158 		/* clear other threads locked us. */
159 		_thr_umutex_init(&curthread->lock);
160 		_thr_umutex_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
161 		_thr_setthreaded(0);
162 
163 		/* reinitialize libc spinlocks. */
164 		_thr_spinlock_init();
165 		_mutex_fork(curthread);
166 
167 		/* reinitalize library. */
168 		_libpthread_init(curthread);
169 
170 		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
171 		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
172 
173 		/* Run down atfork child handlers. */
174 		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
175 			if (af->child != NULL)
176 				af->child();
177 		}
178 	} else {
179 		/* Parent process */
180 		errsave = errno;
181 
182 		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
183 		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
184 
185 		if (unlock_malloc)
186 			_malloc_postfork();
187 
188 		/* Run down atfork parent handlers. */
189 		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
190 			if (af->parent != NULL)
191 				af->parent();
192 		}
193 
194 		THR_UMUTEX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
195 	}
196 	errno = errsave;
197 
198 	/* Return the process ID: */
199 	return (ret);
200 }
201