1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by John Birrell. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * $FreeBSD$ 33 */ 34 #include <errno.h> 35 #include <unistd.h> 36 #include <fcntl.h> 37 #include <stdio.h> 38 #include <stdlib.h> 39 #include <string.h> 40 #include <pthread.h> 41 #include "thr_private.h" 42 43 __weak_reference(_pthread_exit, pthread_exit); 44 45 /* thr_exit() */ 46 extern int _thr_exit(void); 47 48 static void deadlist_free_threads(); 49 50 void 51 _thread_exit(char *fname, int lineno, char *string) 52 { 53 char s[256]; 54 55 /* Prepare an error message string: */ 56 snprintf(s, sizeof(s), 57 "Fatal error '%s' at line %d in file %s (errno = %d)\n", 58 string, lineno, fname, errno); 59 60 /* Write the string to the standard error file descriptor: */ 61 __sys_write(2, s, strlen(s)); 62 63 /* Force this process to exit: */ 64 /* XXX - Do we want abort to be conditional on _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS? */ 65 #if defined(_PTHREADS_INVARIANTS) 66 abort(); 67 #else 68 __sys_exit(1); 69 #endif 70 } 71 72 /* 73 * Only called when a thread is cancelled. It may be more useful 74 * to call it from pthread_exit() if other ways of asynchronous or 75 * abnormal thread termination can be found. 76 */ 77 void 78 _thread_exit_cleanup(void) 79 { 80 /* 81 * POSIX states that cancellation/termination of a thread should 82 * not release any visible resources (such as mutexes) and that 83 * it is the applications responsibility. Resources that are 84 * internal to the threads library, including file and fd locks, 85 * are not visible to the application and need to be released. 86 */ 87 /* Unlock all private mutexes: */ 88 _mutex_unlock_private(curthread); 89 90 /* 91 * This still isn't quite correct because we don't account 92 * for held spinlocks (see libc/stdlib/malloc.c). 93 */ 94 } 95 96 void 97 _pthread_exit(void *status) 98 { 99 struct pthread *pthread; 100 int exitNow = 0; 101 102 /* 103 * This thread will no longer handle any signals. 104 */ 105 _thread_sigblock(); 106 107 /* Check if this thread is already in the process of exiting: */ 108 if (curthread->exiting) { 109 char msg[128]; 110 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Thread %p has called pthread_exit() from a destructor. POSIX 1003.1 1996 s16.2.5.2 does not allow this!",curthread); 111 PANIC(msg); 112 } 113 114 /* Flag this thread as exiting: */ 115 curthread->exiting = 1; 116 117 /* Save the return value: */ 118 curthread->ret = status; 119 120 while (curthread->cleanup != NULL) { 121 pthread_cleanup_pop(1); 122 } 123 if (curthread->attr.cleanup_attr != NULL) { 124 curthread->attr.cleanup_attr(curthread->attr.arg_attr); 125 } 126 /* Check if there is thread specific data: */ 127 if (curthread->specific != NULL) { 128 /* Run the thread-specific data destructors: */ 129 _thread_cleanupspecific(); 130 } 131 132 /* 133 * Remove read-write lock list. It is allocated as-needed. 134 * Therefore, it must be checked for validity before freeing. 135 */ 136 if (curthread->rwlockList != NULL) 137 free(curthread->rwlockList); 138 139 /* Lock the dead list first to maintain correct lock order */ 140 DEAD_LIST_LOCK; 141 THREAD_LIST_LOCK; 142 143 /* Check if there is a thread joining this one: */ 144 if (curthread->joiner != NULL) { 145 pthread = curthread->joiner; 146 curthread->joiner = NULL; 147 148 /* Set the return value for the joining thread: */ 149 pthread->join_status.ret = curthread->ret; 150 pthread->join_status.error = 0; 151 pthread->join_status.thread = NULL; 152 153 /* Make the joining thread runnable: */ 154 PTHREAD_WAKE(pthread); 155 156 curthread->attr.flags |= PTHREAD_DETACHED; 157 } 158 159 /* 160 * Free any memory allocated for dead threads. 161 * Add this thread to the list of dead threads, and 162 * also remove it from the active threads list. 163 */ 164 deadlist_free_threads(); 165 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&_dead_list, curthread, dle); 166 TAILQ_REMOVE(&_thread_list, curthread, tle); 167 curthread->isdead = 1; 168 169 /* If we're the last thread, call it quits */ 170 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&_thread_list)) 171 exitNow = 1; 172 173 THREAD_LIST_UNLOCK; 174 DEAD_LIST_UNLOCK; 175 176 if (exitNow) 177 exit(0); 178 179 /* 180 * This function will not return unless we are the last 181 * thread, which we can't be because we've already checked 182 * for that. 183 */ 184 _thr_exit(); 185 186 /* This point should not be reached. */ 187 PANIC("Dead thread has resumed"); 188 } 189 190 /* 191 * Note: this function must be called with the dead thread list 192 * locked. 193 */ 194 static void 195 deadlist_free_threads() 196 { 197 struct pthread *ptd, *ptdTemp; 198 199 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ptd, &_dead_list, dle, ptdTemp) { 200 /* Don't destroy the initial thread or non-detached threads. */ 201 if (ptd == _thread_initial || 202 (ptd->attr.flags & PTHREAD_DETACHED) == 0) 203 continue; 204 TAILQ_REMOVE(&_dead_list, ptd, dle); 205 deadlist_free_onethread(ptd); 206 } 207 } 208 209 void 210 deadlist_free_onethread(struct pthread *ptd) 211 { 212 213 if (ptd->attr.stackaddr_attr == NULL && ptd->stack != NULL) { 214 STACK_LOCK; 215 _thread_stack_free(ptd->stack, ptd->attr.stacksize_attr, 216 ptd->attr.guardsize_attr); 217 STACK_UNLOCK; 218 } 219 _retire_thread(ptd->arch_id); 220 free(ptd); 221 } 222