xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_cond.c (revision 5dae51da3da0cc94d17bd67b308fad304ebec7e0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "namespace.h"
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include "un-namespace.h"
41 
42 #include "thr_private.h"
43 
44 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct pthread_cond) <= PAGE_SIZE,
45     "pthread_cond too large");
46 
47 /*
48  * Prototypes
49  */
50 int	__pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
51 int	__pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
52 		       const struct timespec * abstime);
53 static int cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr);
54 static int cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
55 		    const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel);
56 static int cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond);
57 static int cond_broadcast_common(pthread_cond_t *cond);
58 
59 /*
60  * Double underscore versions are cancellation points.  Single underscore
61  * versions are not and are provided for libc internal usage (which
62  * shouldn't introduce cancellation points).
63  */
64 __weak_reference(__pthread_cond_wait, pthread_cond_wait);
65 __weak_reference(__pthread_cond_timedwait, pthread_cond_timedwait);
66 
67 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_init, pthread_cond_init);
68 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_destroy, pthread_cond_destroy);
69 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_signal, pthread_cond_signal);
70 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_broadcast, pthread_cond_broadcast);
71 
72 #define CV_PSHARED(cvp)	(((cvp)->kcond.c_flags & USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED) != 0)
73 
74 static void
75 cond_init_body(struct pthread_cond *cvp, const struct pthread_cond_attr *cattr)
76 {
77 
78 	if (cattr == NULL) {
79 		cvp->kcond.c_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
80 	} else {
81 		if (cattr->c_pshared)
82 			cvp->kcond.c_flags |= USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED;
83 		cvp->kcond.c_clockid = cattr->c_clockid;
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
89 {
90 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
91 	const struct pthread_cond_attr *cattr;
92 	int pshared;
93 
94 	cattr = cond_attr != NULL ? *cond_attr : NULL;
95 	if (cattr == NULL || cattr->c_pshared == PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE) {
96 		pshared = 0;
97 		cvp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pthread_cond));
98 		if (cvp == NULL)
99 			return (ENOMEM);
100 	} else {
101 		pshared = 1;
102 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 1);
103 		if (cvp == NULL)
104 			return (EFAULT);
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Initialise the condition variable structure:
109 	 */
110 	cond_init_body(cvp, cattr);
111 	*cond = pshared ? THR_PSHARED_PTR : cvp;
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 init_static(struct pthread *thread, pthread_cond_t *cond)
117 {
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
121 
122 	if (*cond == NULL)
123 		ret = cond_init(cond, NULL);
124 	else
125 		ret = 0;
126 
127 	THR_LOCK_RELEASE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
128 
129 	return (ret);
130 }
131 
132 #define CHECK_AND_INIT_COND							\
133 	if (*cond == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {						\
134 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 0);				\
135 		if (cvp == NULL)						\
136 			return (EINVAL);					\
137 	} else if (__predict_false((cvp = (*cond)) <= THR_COND_DESTROYED)) {	\
138 		if (cvp == THR_COND_INITIALIZER) {				\
139 			int ret;						\
140 			ret = init_static(_get_curthread(), cond);		\
141 			if (ret)						\
142 				return (ret);					\
143 		} else if (cvp == THR_COND_DESTROYED) {				\
144 			return (EINVAL);					\
145 		}								\
146 		cvp = *cond;							\
147 	}
148 
149 int
150 _pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
151 {
152 
153 	*cond = NULL;
154 	return (cond_init(cond, cond_attr));
155 }
156 
157 int
158 _pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
159 {
160 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
161 	int error;
162 
163 	error = 0;
164 	if (*cond == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {
165 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 0);
166 		if (cvp != NULL)
167 			__thr_pshared_destroy(cond);
168 		*cond = THR_COND_DESTROYED;
169 	} else if ((cvp = *cond) == THR_COND_INITIALIZER) {
170 		/* nothing */
171 	} else if (cvp == THR_COND_DESTROYED) {
172 		error = EINVAL;
173 	} else {
174 		cvp = *cond;
175 		*cond = THR_COND_DESTROYED;
176 		free(cvp);
177 	}
178 	return (error);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Cancellation behavior:
183  *   Thread may be canceled at start, if thread is canceled, it means it
184  *   did not get a wakeup from pthread_cond_signal(), otherwise, it is
185  *   not canceled.
186  *   Thread cancellation never cause wakeup from pthread_cond_signal()
187  *   to be lost.
188  */
189 static int
190 cond_wait_kernel(struct pthread_cond *cvp, struct pthread_mutex *mp,
191     const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
192 {
193 	struct pthread *curthread;
194 	int error, error2, recurse, robust;
195 
196 	curthread = _get_curthread();
197 	robust = _mutex_enter_robust(curthread, mp);
198 
199 	error = _mutex_cv_detach(mp, &recurse);
200 	if (error != 0) {
201 		if (robust)
202 			_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
203 		return (error);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (cancel)
207 		_thr_cancel_enter2(curthread, 0);
208 	error = _thr_ucond_wait(&cvp->kcond, &mp->m_lock, abstime,
209 	    CVWAIT_ABSTIME | CVWAIT_CLOCKID);
210 	if (cancel)
211 		_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Note that PP mutex and ROBUST mutex may return
215 	 * interesting error codes.
216 	 */
217 	if (error == 0) {
218 		error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, true);
219 	} else if (error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT) {
220 		error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, true);
221 		/*
222 		 * Do not do cancellation on EOWNERDEAD there.  The
223 		 * cancellation cleanup handler will use the protected
224 		 * state and unlock the mutex without making the state
225 		 * consistent and the state will be unrecoverable.
226 		 */
227 		if (error2 == 0 && cancel)
228 			_thr_testcancel(curthread);
229 
230 		if (error == EINTR)
231 			error = 0;
232 	} else {
233 		/* We know that it didn't unlock the mutex. */
234 		_mutex_cv_attach(mp, recurse);
235 		if (cancel)
236 			_thr_testcancel(curthread);
237 		error2 = 0;
238 	}
239 	if (robust)
240 		_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
241 	return (error2 != 0 ? error2 : error);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Thread waits in userland queue whenever possible, when thread
246  * is signaled or broadcasted, it is removed from the queue, and
247  * is saved in curthread's defer_waiters[] buffer, but won't be
248  * woken up until mutex is unlocked.
249  */
250 
251 static int
252 cond_wait_user(struct pthread_cond *cvp, struct pthread_mutex *mp,
253     const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
254 {
255 	struct pthread *curthread;
256 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
257 	int deferred, error, error2, recurse;
258 
259 	curthread = _get_curthread();
260 	if (curthread->wchan != NULL)
261 		PANIC("thread %p was already on queue.", curthread);
262 
263 	if (cancel)
264 		_thr_testcancel(curthread);
265 
266 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
267 	/*
268 	 * set __has_user_waiters before unlocking mutex, this allows
269 	 * us to check it without locking in pthread_cond_signal().
270 	 */
271 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = 1;
272 	deferred = 0;
273 	(void)_mutex_cv_unlock(mp, &recurse, &deferred);
274 	curthread->mutex_obj = mp;
275 	_sleepq_add(cvp, curthread);
276 	for(;;) {
277 		_thr_clear_wake(curthread);
278 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
279 		if (deferred) {
280 			deferred = 0;
281 			if ((mp->m_lock.m_owner & UMUTEX_CONTESTED) == 0)
282 				(void)_umtx_op_err(&mp->m_lock,
283 				    UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2, mp->m_lock.m_flags,
284 				    0, 0);
285 		}
286 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer > 0) {
287 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
288 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
289 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
290 		}
291 
292 		if (cancel)
293 			_thr_cancel_enter2(curthread, 0);
294 		error = _thr_sleep(curthread, cvp->kcond.c_clockid, abstime);
295 		if (cancel)
296 			_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
297 
298 		_sleepq_lock(cvp);
299 		if (curthread->wchan == NULL) {
300 			error = 0;
301 			break;
302 		} else if (cancel && SHOULD_CANCEL(curthread)) {
303 			sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
304 			cvp->__has_user_waiters = _sleepq_remove(sq, curthread);
305 			_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
306 			curthread->mutex_obj = NULL;
307 			error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, false);
308 			if (!THR_IN_CRITICAL(curthread))
309 				_pthread_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED);
310 			else /* this should not happen */
311 				return (error2);
312 		} else if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
313 			sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
314 			cvp->__has_user_waiters =
315 			    _sleepq_remove(sq, curthread);
316 			break;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
320 	curthread->mutex_obj = NULL;
321 	error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, false);
322 	if (error == 0)
323 		error = error2;
324 	return (error);
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
329 	const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
330 {
331 	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
332 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
333 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
334 	int	error;
335 
336 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
337 
338 	if (*mutex == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {
339 		mp = __thr_pshared_offpage(mutex, 0);
340 		if (mp == NULL)
341 			return (EINVAL);
342 	} else {
343 		mp = *mutex;
344 	}
345 
346 	if ((error = _mutex_owned(curthread, mp)) != 0)
347 		return (error);
348 
349 	if (curthread->attr.sched_policy != SCHED_OTHER ||
350 	    (mp->m_lock.m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT |
351 	    USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED)) != 0 || CV_PSHARED(cvp))
352 		return (cond_wait_kernel(cvp, mp, abstime, cancel));
353 	else
354 		return (cond_wait_user(cvp, mp, abstime, cancel));
355 }
356 
357 int
358 _pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
359 {
360 
361 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 0));
362 }
363 
364 int
365 __pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
366 {
367 
368 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 1));
369 }
370 
371 int
372 _pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
373 		       const struct timespec * abstime)
374 {
375 
376 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
377 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
378 		return (EINVAL);
379 
380 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 0));
381 }
382 
383 int
384 __pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
385 		       const struct timespec *abstime)
386 {
387 
388 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
389 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
390 		return (EINVAL);
391 
392 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 1));
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond)
397 {
398 	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
399 	struct pthread *td;
400 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
401 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
402 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
403 	int	*waddr;
404 	int	pshared;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
408 	 * initialization.
409 	 */
410 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
411 
412 	pshared = CV_PSHARED(cvp);
413 
414 	_thr_ucond_signal(&cvp->kcond);
415 
416 	if (pshared || cvp->__has_user_waiters == 0)
417 		return (0);
418 
419 	curthread = _get_curthread();
420 	waddr = NULL;
421 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
422 	sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
423 	if (sq == NULL) {
424 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
425 		return (0);
426 	}
427 
428 	td = _sleepq_first(sq);
429 	mp = td->mutex_obj;
430 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = _sleepq_remove(sq, td);
431 	if (PMUTEX_OWNER_ID(mp) == TID(curthread)) {
432 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
433 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
434 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
435 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
436 		}
437 		curthread->defer_waiters[curthread->nwaiter_defer++] =
438 		    &td->wake_addr->value;
439 		mp->m_flags |= PMUTEX_FLAG_DEFERRED;
440 	} else {
441 		waddr = &td->wake_addr->value;
442 	}
443 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
444 	if (waddr != NULL)
445 		_thr_set_wake(waddr);
446 	return (0);
447 }
448 
449 struct broadcast_arg {
450 	struct pthread *curthread;
451 	unsigned int *waddrs[MAX_DEFER_WAITERS];
452 	int count;
453 };
454 
455 static void
456 drop_cb(struct pthread *td, void *arg)
457 {
458 	struct broadcast_arg *ba = arg;
459 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
460 	struct pthread *curthread = ba->curthread;
461 
462 	mp = td->mutex_obj;
463 	if (PMUTEX_OWNER_ID(mp) == TID(curthread)) {
464 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
465 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
466 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
467 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
468 		}
469 		curthread->defer_waiters[curthread->nwaiter_defer++] =
470 		    &td->wake_addr->value;
471 		mp->m_flags |= PMUTEX_FLAG_DEFERRED;
472 	} else {
473 		if (ba->count >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
474 			_thr_wake_all(ba->waddrs, ba->count);
475 			ba->count = 0;
476 		}
477 		ba->waddrs[ba->count++] = &td->wake_addr->value;
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 cond_broadcast_common(pthread_cond_t *cond)
483 {
484 	int    pshared;
485 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
486 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
487 	struct broadcast_arg ba;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
491 	 * initialization.
492 	 */
493 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
494 
495 	pshared = CV_PSHARED(cvp);
496 
497 	_thr_ucond_broadcast(&cvp->kcond);
498 
499 	if (pshared || cvp->__has_user_waiters == 0)
500 		return (0);
501 
502 	ba.curthread = _get_curthread();
503 	ba.count = 0;
504 
505 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
506 	sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
507 	if (sq == NULL) {
508 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
509 		return (0);
510 	}
511 	_sleepq_drop(sq, drop_cb, &ba);
512 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = 0;
513 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
514 	if (ba.count > 0)
515 		_thr_wake_all(ba.waddrs, ba.count);
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 int
520 _pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t * cond)
521 {
522 
523 	return (cond_signal_common(cond));
524 }
525 
526 int
527 _pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t * cond)
528 {
529 
530 	return (cond_broadcast_common(cond));
531 }
532