xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_cond.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "namespace.h"
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include "un-namespace.h"
41 
42 #include "thr_private.h"
43 
44 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct pthread_cond) <= PAGE_SIZE,
45     "pthread_cond too large");
46 
47 /*
48  * Prototypes
49  */
50 int	__pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
51 int	__pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
52 		       const struct timespec * abstime);
53 static int cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr);
54 static int cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
55 		    const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel);
56 static int cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond);
57 static int cond_broadcast_common(pthread_cond_t *cond);
58 
59 /*
60  * Double underscore versions are cancellation points.  Single underscore
61  * versions are not and are provided for libc internal usage (which
62  * shouldn't introduce cancellation points).
63  */
64 __weak_reference(__pthread_cond_wait, pthread_cond_wait);
65 __weak_reference(__pthread_cond_timedwait, pthread_cond_timedwait);
66 
67 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_init, pthread_cond_init);
68 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_destroy, pthread_cond_destroy);
69 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_signal, pthread_cond_signal);
70 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_broadcast, pthread_cond_broadcast);
71 
72 #define CV_PSHARED(cvp)	(((cvp)->kcond.c_flags & USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED) != 0)
73 
74 static void
75 cond_init_body(struct pthread_cond *cvp, const struct pthread_cond_attr *cattr)
76 {
77 
78 	if (cattr == NULL) {
79 		cvp->kcond.c_clockid = CLOCK_REALTIME;
80 	} else {
81 		if (cattr->c_pshared)
82 			cvp->kcond.c_flags |= USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED;
83 		cvp->kcond.c_clockid = cattr->c_clockid;
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
89 {
90 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
91 	const struct pthread_cond_attr *cattr;
92 	int pshared;
93 
94 	cattr = cond_attr != NULL ? *cond_attr : NULL;
95 	if (cattr == NULL || cattr->c_pshared == PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE) {
96 		pshared = 0;
97 		cvp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pthread_cond));
98 		if (cvp == NULL)
99 			return (ENOMEM);
100 	} else {
101 		pshared = 1;
102 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 1);
103 		if (cvp == NULL)
104 			return (EFAULT);
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Initialise the condition variable structure:
109 	 */
110 	cond_init_body(cvp, cattr);
111 	*cond = pshared ? THR_PSHARED_PTR : cvp;
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 init_static(struct pthread *thread, pthread_cond_t *cond)
117 {
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
121 
122 	if (*cond == NULL)
123 		ret = cond_init(cond, NULL);
124 	else
125 		ret = 0;
126 
127 	THR_LOCK_RELEASE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
128 
129 	return (ret);
130 }
131 
132 #define CHECK_AND_INIT_COND							\
133 	if (*cond == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {						\
134 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 0);				\
135 		if (cvp == NULL)						\
136 			return (EINVAL);					\
137 	} else if (__predict_false((cvp = (*cond)) <= THR_COND_DESTROYED)) {	\
138 		if (cvp == THR_COND_INITIALIZER) {				\
139 			int ret;						\
140 			ret = init_static(_get_curthread(), cond);		\
141 			if (ret)						\
142 				return (ret);					\
143 		} else if (cvp == THR_COND_DESTROYED) {				\
144 			return (EINVAL);					\
145 		}								\
146 		cvp = *cond;							\
147 	}
148 
149 int
150 _pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
151 {
152 
153 	*cond = NULL;
154 	return (cond_init(cond, cond_attr));
155 }
156 
157 int
158 _pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
159 {
160 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
161 	int error;
162 
163 	error = 0;
164 	if (*cond == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {
165 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 0);
166 		if (cvp != NULL)
167 			__thr_pshared_destroy(cond);
168 		*cond = THR_COND_DESTROYED;
169 	} else if ((cvp = *cond) == THR_COND_INITIALIZER) {
170 		/* nothing */
171 	} else if (cvp == THR_COND_DESTROYED) {
172 		error = EINVAL;
173 	} else {
174 		cvp = *cond;
175 		*cond = THR_COND_DESTROYED;
176 		free(cvp);
177 	}
178 	return (error);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Cancellation behavior:
183  *   Thread may be canceled at start, if thread is canceled, it means it
184  *   did not get a wakeup from pthread_cond_signal(), otherwise, it is
185  *   not canceled.
186  *   Thread cancellation never cause wakeup from pthread_cond_signal()
187  *   to be lost.
188  */
189 static int
190 cond_wait_kernel(struct pthread_cond *cvp, struct pthread_mutex *mp,
191     const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
192 {
193 	struct pthread *curthread;
194 	int error, error2, recurse, robust;
195 
196 	curthread = _get_curthread();
197 	robust = _mutex_enter_robust(curthread, mp);
198 
199 	error = _mutex_cv_detach(mp, &recurse);
200 	if (error != 0) {
201 		if (robust)
202 			_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
203 		return (error);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (cancel)
207 		_thr_cancel_enter2(curthread, 0);
208 	error = _thr_ucond_wait(&cvp->kcond, &mp->m_lock, abstime,
209 	    CVWAIT_ABSTIME | CVWAIT_CLOCKID);
210 	if (cancel)
211 		_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Note that PP mutex and ROBUST mutex may return
215 	 * interesting error codes.
216 	 */
217 	if (error == 0) {
218 		error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, true);
219 	} else if (error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT) {
220 		error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, true);
221 		/*
222 		 * Do not do cancellation on EOWNERDEAD there.  The
223 		 * cancellation cleanup handler will use the protected
224 		 * state and unlock the mutex without making the state
225 		 * consistent and the state will be unrecoverable.
226 		 */
227 		if (error2 == 0 && cancel) {
228 			if (robust) {
229 				_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
230 				robust = false;
231 			}
232 			_thr_testcancel(curthread);
233 		}
234 
235 		if (error == EINTR)
236 			error = 0;
237 	} else {
238 		/* We know that it didn't unlock the mutex. */
239 		_mutex_cv_attach(mp, recurse);
240 		if (cancel) {
241 			if (robust) {
242 				_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
243 				robust = false;
244 			}
245 			_thr_testcancel(curthread);
246 		}
247 		error2 = 0;
248 	}
249 	if (robust)
250 		_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
251 	return (error2 != 0 ? error2 : error);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Thread waits in userland queue whenever possible, when thread
256  * is signaled or broadcasted, it is removed from the queue, and
257  * is saved in curthread's defer_waiters[] buffer, but won't be
258  * woken up until mutex is unlocked.
259  */
260 
261 static int
262 cond_wait_user(struct pthread_cond *cvp, struct pthread_mutex *mp,
263     const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
264 {
265 	struct pthread *curthread;
266 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
267 	int deferred, error, error2, recurse;
268 
269 	curthread = _get_curthread();
270 	if (curthread->wchan != NULL)
271 		PANIC("thread %p was already on queue.", curthread);
272 
273 	if (cancel)
274 		_thr_testcancel(curthread);
275 
276 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
277 	/*
278 	 * set __has_user_waiters before unlocking mutex, this allows
279 	 * us to check it without locking in pthread_cond_signal().
280 	 */
281 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = 1;
282 	deferred = 0;
283 	(void)_mutex_cv_unlock(mp, &recurse, &deferred);
284 	curthread->mutex_obj = mp;
285 	_sleepq_add(cvp, curthread);
286 	for(;;) {
287 		_thr_clear_wake(curthread);
288 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
289 		if (deferred) {
290 			deferred = 0;
291 			if ((mp->m_lock.m_owner & UMUTEX_CONTESTED) == 0)
292 				(void)_umtx_op_err(&mp->m_lock,
293 				    UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2, mp->m_lock.m_flags,
294 				    0, 0);
295 		}
296 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer > 0) {
297 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
298 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
299 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
300 		}
301 
302 		if (cancel)
303 			_thr_cancel_enter2(curthread, 0);
304 		error = _thr_sleep(curthread, cvp->kcond.c_clockid, abstime);
305 		if (cancel)
306 			_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
307 
308 		_sleepq_lock(cvp);
309 		if (curthread->wchan == NULL) {
310 			error = 0;
311 			break;
312 		} else if (cancel && SHOULD_CANCEL(curthread)) {
313 			sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
314 			cvp->__has_user_waiters = _sleepq_remove(sq, curthread);
315 			_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
316 			curthread->mutex_obj = NULL;
317 			error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, false);
318 			if (!THR_IN_CRITICAL(curthread))
319 				_pthread_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED);
320 			else /* this should not happen */
321 				return (error2);
322 		} else if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
323 			sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
324 			cvp->__has_user_waiters =
325 			    _sleepq_remove(sq, curthread);
326 			break;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
330 	curthread->mutex_obj = NULL;
331 	error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, false);
332 	if (error == 0)
333 		error = error2;
334 	return (error);
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
339 	const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
340 {
341 	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
342 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
343 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
344 	int	error;
345 
346 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
347 
348 	if (*mutex == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {
349 		mp = __thr_pshared_offpage(mutex, 0);
350 		if (mp == NULL)
351 			return (EINVAL);
352 	} else {
353 		mp = *mutex;
354 	}
355 
356 	if ((error = _mutex_owned(curthread, mp)) != 0)
357 		return (error);
358 
359 	if (curthread->attr.sched_policy != SCHED_OTHER ||
360 	    (mp->m_lock.m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT |
361 	    USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED)) != 0 || CV_PSHARED(cvp))
362 		return (cond_wait_kernel(cvp, mp, abstime, cancel));
363 	else
364 		return (cond_wait_user(cvp, mp, abstime, cancel));
365 }
366 
367 int
368 _pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
369 {
370 
371 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 0));
372 }
373 
374 int
375 __pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
376 {
377 
378 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 1));
379 }
380 
381 int
382 _pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
383 		       const struct timespec * abstime)
384 {
385 
386 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
387 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
388 		return (EINVAL);
389 
390 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 0));
391 }
392 
393 int
394 __pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
395 		       const struct timespec *abstime)
396 {
397 
398 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
399 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
400 		return (EINVAL);
401 
402 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 1));
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond)
407 {
408 	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
409 	struct pthread *td;
410 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
411 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
412 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
413 	int	*waddr;
414 	int	pshared;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
418 	 * initialization.
419 	 */
420 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
421 
422 	pshared = CV_PSHARED(cvp);
423 
424 	_thr_ucond_signal(&cvp->kcond);
425 
426 	if (pshared || cvp->__has_user_waiters == 0)
427 		return (0);
428 
429 	curthread = _get_curthread();
430 	waddr = NULL;
431 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
432 	sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
433 	if (sq == NULL) {
434 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
435 		return (0);
436 	}
437 
438 	td = _sleepq_first(sq);
439 	mp = td->mutex_obj;
440 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = _sleepq_remove(sq, td);
441 	if (PMUTEX_OWNER_ID(mp) == TID(curthread)) {
442 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
443 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
444 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
445 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
446 		}
447 		curthread->defer_waiters[curthread->nwaiter_defer++] =
448 		    &td->wake_addr->value;
449 		mp->m_flags |= PMUTEX_FLAG_DEFERRED;
450 	} else {
451 		waddr = &td->wake_addr->value;
452 	}
453 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
454 	if (waddr != NULL)
455 		_thr_set_wake(waddr);
456 	return (0);
457 }
458 
459 struct broadcast_arg {
460 	struct pthread *curthread;
461 	unsigned int *waddrs[MAX_DEFER_WAITERS];
462 	int count;
463 };
464 
465 static void
466 drop_cb(struct pthread *td, void *arg)
467 {
468 	struct broadcast_arg *ba = arg;
469 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
470 	struct pthread *curthread = ba->curthread;
471 
472 	mp = td->mutex_obj;
473 	if (PMUTEX_OWNER_ID(mp) == TID(curthread)) {
474 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
475 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
476 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
477 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
478 		}
479 		curthread->defer_waiters[curthread->nwaiter_defer++] =
480 		    &td->wake_addr->value;
481 		mp->m_flags |= PMUTEX_FLAG_DEFERRED;
482 	} else {
483 		if (ba->count >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
484 			_thr_wake_all(ba->waddrs, ba->count);
485 			ba->count = 0;
486 		}
487 		ba->waddrs[ba->count++] = &td->wake_addr->value;
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 cond_broadcast_common(pthread_cond_t *cond)
493 {
494 	int    pshared;
495 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
496 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
497 	struct broadcast_arg ba;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
501 	 * initialization.
502 	 */
503 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
504 
505 	pshared = CV_PSHARED(cvp);
506 
507 	_thr_ucond_broadcast(&cvp->kcond);
508 
509 	if (pshared || cvp->__has_user_waiters == 0)
510 		return (0);
511 
512 	ba.curthread = _get_curthread();
513 	ba.count = 0;
514 
515 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
516 	sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
517 	if (sq == NULL) {
518 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
519 		return (0);
520 	}
521 	_sleepq_drop(sq, drop_cb, &ba);
522 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = 0;
523 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
524 	if (ba.count > 0)
525 		_thr_wake_all(ba.waddrs, ba.count);
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529 int
530 _pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t * cond)
531 {
532 
533 	return (cond_signal_common(cond));
534 }
535 
536 int
537 _pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t * cond)
538 {
539 
540 	return (cond_broadcast_common(cond));
541 }
542