xref: /freebsd/lib/libthr/thread/thr_cond.c (revision 18849b5da0c5eaa88500b457be05b038813b51b1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
7  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14  *    disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include "namespace.h"
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include "un-namespace.h"
41 
42 #include "thr_private.h"
43 
44 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct pthread_cond) <= PAGE_SIZE,
45     "pthread_cond too large");
46 
47 /*
48  * Prototypes
49  */
50 int	__pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
51 int	__pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
52 		       const struct timespec * abstime);
53 static int cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr);
54 static int cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
55 		    const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel);
56 static int cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond);
57 static int cond_broadcast_common(pthread_cond_t *cond);
58 
59 /*
60  * Double underscore versions are cancellation points.  Single underscore
61  * versions are not and are provided for libc internal usage (which
62  * shouldn't introduce cancellation points).
63  */
64 __weak_reference(__pthread_cond_wait, pthread_cond_wait);
65 __weak_reference(__pthread_cond_timedwait, pthread_cond_timedwait);
66 
67 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_init, pthread_cond_init);
68 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_destroy, pthread_cond_destroy);
69 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_signal, pthread_cond_signal);
70 __weak_reference(_pthread_cond_broadcast, pthread_cond_broadcast);
71 
72 #define CV_PSHARED(cvp)	(((cvp)->__flags & USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED) != 0)
73 
74 static void
75 cond_init_body(struct pthread_cond *cvp, const struct pthread_cond_attr *cattr)
76 {
77 
78 	if (cattr == NULL) {
79 		cvp->__clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME;
80 	} else {
81 		if (cattr->c_pshared)
82 			cvp->__flags |= USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED;
83 		cvp->__clock_id = cattr->c_clockid;
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
89 {
90 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
91 	const struct pthread_cond_attr *cattr;
92 	int pshared;
93 
94 	cattr = cond_attr != NULL ? *cond_attr : NULL;
95 	if (cattr == NULL || cattr->c_pshared == PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE) {
96 		pshared = 0;
97 		cvp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pthread_cond));
98 		if (cvp == NULL)
99 			return (ENOMEM);
100 	} else {
101 		pshared = 1;
102 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 1);
103 		if (cvp == NULL)
104 			return (EFAULT);
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Initialise the condition variable structure:
109 	 */
110 	cond_init_body(cvp, cattr);
111 	*cond = pshared ? THR_PSHARED_PTR : cvp;
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 init_static(struct pthread *thread, pthread_cond_t *cond)
117 {
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	THR_LOCK_ACQUIRE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
121 
122 	if (*cond == NULL)
123 		ret = cond_init(cond, NULL);
124 	else
125 		ret = 0;
126 
127 	THR_LOCK_RELEASE(thread, &_cond_static_lock);
128 
129 	return (ret);
130 }
131 
132 #define CHECK_AND_INIT_COND							\
133 	if (*cond == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {						\
134 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 0);				\
135 		if (cvp == NULL)						\
136 			return (EINVAL);					\
137 	} else if (__predict_false((cvp = (*cond)) <= THR_COND_DESTROYED)) {	\
138 		if (cvp == THR_COND_INITIALIZER) {				\
139 			int ret;						\
140 			ret = init_static(_get_curthread(), cond);		\
141 			if (ret)						\
142 				return (ret);					\
143 		} else if (cvp == THR_COND_DESTROYED) {				\
144 			return (EINVAL);					\
145 		}								\
146 		cvp = *cond;							\
147 	}
148 
149 int
150 _pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *cond_attr)
151 {
152 
153 	*cond = NULL;
154 	return (cond_init(cond, cond_attr));
155 }
156 
157 int
158 _pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
159 {
160 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
161 	int error;
162 
163 	error = 0;
164 	if (*cond == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {
165 		cvp = __thr_pshared_offpage(cond, 0);
166 		if (cvp != NULL)
167 			__thr_pshared_destroy(cond);
168 		*cond = THR_COND_DESTROYED;
169 	} else if ((cvp = *cond) == THR_COND_INITIALIZER) {
170 		/* nothing */
171 	} else if (cvp == THR_COND_DESTROYED) {
172 		error = EINVAL;
173 	} else {
174 		cvp = *cond;
175 		*cond = THR_COND_DESTROYED;
176 		free(cvp);
177 	}
178 	return (error);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Cancellation behavior:
183  *   Thread may be canceled at start, if thread is canceled, it means it
184  *   did not get a wakeup from pthread_cond_signal(), otherwise, it is
185  *   not canceled.
186  *   Thread cancellation never cause wakeup from pthread_cond_signal()
187  *   to be lost.
188  */
189 static int
190 cond_wait_kernel(struct pthread_cond *cvp, struct pthread_mutex *mp,
191     const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
192 {
193 	struct pthread *curthread;
194 	int error, error2, recurse, robust;
195 
196 	curthread = _get_curthread();
197 	robust = _mutex_enter_robust(curthread, mp);
198 
199 	error = _mutex_cv_detach(mp, &recurse);
200 	if (error != 0) {
201 		if (robust)
202 			_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
203 		return (error);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (cancel)
207 		_thr_cancel_enter2(curthread, 0);
208 	error = _thr_ucond_wait((struct ucond *)&cvp->__has_kern_waiters,
209 	    (struct umutex *)&mp->m_lock, abstime, CVWAIT_ABSTIME |
210 	    CVWAIT_CLOCKID);
211 	if (cancel)
212 		_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Note that PP mutex and ROBUST mutex may return
216 	 * interesting error codes.
217 	 */
218 	if (error == 0) {
219 		error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, true);
220 	} else if (error == EINTR || error == ETIMEDOUT) {
221 		error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, true);
222 		/*
223 		 * Do not do cancellation on EOWNERDEAD there.  The
224 		 * cancellation cleanup handler will use the protected
225 		 * state and unlock the mutex without making the state
226 		 * consistent and the state will be unrecoverable.
227 		 */
228 		if (error2 == 0 && cancel)
229 			_thr_testcancel(curthread);
230 
231 		if (error == EINTR)
232 			error = 0;
233 	} else {
234 		/* We know that it didn't unlock the mutex. */
235 		_mutex_cv_attach(mp, recurse);
236 		if (cancel)
237 			_thr_testcancel(curthread);
238 		error2 = 0;
239 	}
240 	if (robust)
241 		_mutex_leave_robust(curthread, mp);
242 	return (error2 != 0 ? error2 : error);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Thread waits in userland queue whenever possible, when thread
247  * is signaled or broadcasted, it is removed from the queue, and
248  * is saved in curthread's defer_waiters[] buffer, but won't be
249  * woken up until mutex is unlocked.
250  */
251 
252 static int
253 cond_wait_user(struct pthread_cond *cvp, struct pthread_mutex *mp,
254     const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
255 {
256 	struct pthread *curthread;
257 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
258 	int deferred, error, error2, recurse;
259 
260 	curthread = _get_curthread();
261 	if (curthread->wchan != NULL)
262 		PANIC("thread was already on queue.");
263 
264 	if (cancel)
265 		_thr_testcancel(curthread);
266 
267 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
268 	/*
269 	 * set __has_user_waiters before unlocking mutex, this allows
270 	 * us to check it without locking in pthread_cond_signal().
271 	 */
272 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = 1;
273 	deferred = 0;
274 	(void)_mutex_cv_unlock(mp, &recurse, &deferred);
275 	curthread->mutex_obj = mp;
276 	_sleepq_add(cvp, curthread);
277 	for(;;) {
278 		_thr_clear_wake(curthread);
279 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
280 		if (deferred) {
281 			deferred = 0;
282 			if ((mp->m_lock.m_owner & UMUTEX_CONTESTED) == 0)
283 				(void)_umtx_op_err(&mp->m_lock,
284 				    UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2, mp->m_lock.m_flags,
285 				    0, 0);
286 		}
287 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer > 0) {
288 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
289 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
290 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
291 		}
292 
293 		if (cancel)
294 			_thr_cancel_enter2(curthread, 0);
295 		error = _thr_sleep(curthread, cvp->__clock_id, abstime);
296 		if (cancel)
297 			_thr_cancel_leave(curthread, 0);
298 
299 		_sleepq_lock(cvp);
300 		if (curthread->wchan == NULL) {
301 			error = 0;
302 			break;
303 		} else if (cancel && SHOULD_CANCEL(curthread)) {
304 			sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
305 			cvp->__has_user_waiters = _sleepq_remove(sq, curthread);
306 			_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
307 			curthread->mutex_obj = NULL;
308 			error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, false);
309 			if (!THR_IN_CRITICAL(curthread))
310 				_pthread_exit(PTHREAD_CANCELED);
311 			else /* this should not happen */
312 				return (error2);
313 		} else if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
314 			sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
315 			cvp->__has_user_waiters =
316 			    _sleepq_remove(sq, curthread);
317 			break;
318 		}
319 	}
320 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
321 	curthread->mutex_obj = NULL;
322 	error2 = _mutex_cv_lock(mp, recurse, false);
323 	if (error == 0)
324 		error = error2;
325 	return (error);
326 }
327 
328 static int
329 cond_wait_common(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
330 	const struct timespec *abstime, int cancel)
331 {
332 	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
333 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
334 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
335 	int	error;
336 
337 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
338 
339 	if (*mutex == THR_PSHARED_PTR) {
340 		mp = __thr_pshared_offpage(mutex, 0);
341 		if (mp == NULL)
342 			return (EINVAL);
343 	} else {
344 		mp = *mutex;
345 	}
346 
347 	if ((error = _mutex_owned(curthread, mp)) != 0)
348 		return (error);
349 
350 	if (curthread->attr.sched_policy != SCHED_OTHER ||
351 	    (mp->m_lock.m_flags & (UMUTEX_PRIO_PROTECT | UMUTEX_PRIO_INHERIT |
352 	    USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED)) != 0 ||
353 	    (cvp->__flags & USYNC_PROCESS_SHARED) != 0)
354 		return (cond_wait_kernel(cvp, mp, abstime, cancel));
355 	else
356 		return (cond_wait_user(cvp, mp, abstime, cancel));
357 }
358 
359 int
360 _pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
361 {
362 
363 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 0));
364 }
365 
366 int
367 __pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
368 {
369 
370 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, NULL, 1));
371 }
372 
373 int
374 _pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
375 		       const struct timespec * abstime)
376 {
377 
378 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
379 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
380 		return (EINVAL);
381 
382 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 0));
383 }
384 
385 int
386 __pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
387 		       const struct timespec *abstime)
388 {
389 
390 	if (abstime == NULL || abstime->tv_sec < 0 || abstime->tv_nsec < 0 ||
391 	    abstime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
392 		return (EINVAL);
393 
394 	return (cond_wait_common(cond, mutex, abstime, 1));
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 cond_signal_common(pthread_cond_t *cond)
399 {
400 	struct pthread	*curthread = _get_curthread();
401 	struct pthread *td;
402 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
403 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
404 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
405 	int	*waddr;
406 	int	pshared;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
410 	 * initialization.
411 	 */
412 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
413 
414 	pshared = CV_PSHARED(cvp);
415 
416 	_thr_ucond_signal((struct ucond *)&cvp->__has_kern_waiters);
417 
418 	if (pshared || cvp->__has_user_waiters == 0)
419 		return (0);
420 
421 	curthread = _get_curthread();
422 	waddr = NULL;
423 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
424 	sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
425 	if (sq == NULL) {
426 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
427 		return (0);
428 	}
429 
430 	td = _sleepq_first(sq);
431 	mp = td->mutex_obj;
432 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = _sleepq_remove(sq, td);
433 	if (PMUTEX_OWNER_ID(mp) == TID(curthread)) {
434 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
435 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
436 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
437 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
438 		}
439 		curthread->defer_waiters[curthread->nwaiter_defer++] =
440 		    &td->wake_addr->value;
441 		mp->m_flags |= PMUTEX_FLAG_DEFERRED;
442 	} else {
443 		waddr = &td->wake_addr->value;
444 	}
445 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
446 	if (waddr != NULL)
447 		_thr_set_wake(waddr);
448 	return (0);
449 }
450 
451 struct broadcast_arg {
452 	struct pthread *curthread;
453 	unsigned int *waddrs[MAX_DEFER_WAITERS];
454 	int count;
455 };
456 
457 static void
458 drop_cb(struct pthread *td, void *arg)
459 {
460 	struct broadcast_arg *ba = arg;
461 	struct pthread_mutex *mp;
462 	struct pthread *curthread = ba->curthread;
463 
464 	mp = td->mutex_obj;
465 	if (PMUTEX_OWNER_ID(mp) == TID(curthread)) {
466 		if (curthread->nwaiter_defer >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
467 			_thr_wake_all(curthread->defer_waiters,
468 			    curthread->nwaiter_defer);
469 			curthread->nwaiter_defer = 0;
470 		}
471 		curthread->defer_waiters[curthread->nwaiter_defer++] =
472 		    &td->wake_addr->value;
473 		mp->m_flags |= PMUTEX_FLAG_DEFERRED;
474 	} else {
475 		if (ba->count >= MAX_DEFER_WAITERS) {
476 			_thr_wake_all(ba->waddrs, ba->count);
477 			ba->count = 0;
478 		}
479 		ba->waddrs[ba->count++] = &td->wake_addr->value;
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 cond_broadcast_common(pthread_cond_t *cond)
485 {
486 	int    pshared;
487 	struct pthread_cond *cvp;
488 	struct sleepqueue *sq;
489 	struct broadcast_arg ba;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * If the condition variable is statically initialized, perform dynamic
493 	 * initialization.
494 	 */
495 	CHECK_AND_INIT_COND
496 
497 	pshared = CV_PSHARED(cvp);
498 
499 	_thr_ucond_broadcast((struct ucond *)&cvp->__has_kern_waiters);
500 
501 	if (pshared || cvp->__has_user_waiters == 0)
502 		return (0);
503 
504 	ba.curthread = _get_curthread();
505 	ba.count = 0;
506 
507 	_sleepq_lock(cvp);
508 	sq = _sleepq_lookup(cvp);
509 	if (sq == NULL) {
510 		_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
511 		return (0);
512 	}
513 	_sleepq_drop(sq, drop_cb, &ba);
514 	cvp->__has_user_waiters = 0;
515 	_sleepq_unlock(cvp);
516 	if (ba.count > 0)
517 		_thr_wake_all(ba.waddrs, ba.count);
518 	return (0);
519 }
520 
521 int
522 _pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t * cond)
523 {
524 
525 	return (cond_signal_common(cond));
526 }
527 
528 int
529 _pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t * cond)
530 {
531 
532 	return (cond_broadcast_common(cond));
533 }
534