xref: /freebsd/lib/libsys/timer_settime.2 (revision a4128aad8503277614f2d214011ef60a19447b83)
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28.Dd September 11, 2000
29.Dt TIMER_SETTIME 2
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm timer_getoverrun ,
33.Nm timer_gettime ,
34.Nm timer_settime
35.Nd "per-process timers (REALTIME)"
36.Sh LIBRARY
37.Lb librt
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.In time.h
40.Ft int
41.Fn timer_getoverrun "timer_t timerid"
42.Ft int
43.Fn timer_gettime "timer_t timerid" "struct itimerspec *value"
44.Ft int
45.Fo timer_settime
46.Fa "timer_t timerid" "int flags" "const struct itimerspec *restrict value"
47.Fa "struct itimerspec *restrict ovalue"
48.Fc
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn timer_gettime
52system call stores the amount of time until the specified timer,
53.Fa timerid ,
54expires and the reload value of the timer into the space pointed to by the
55.Fa value
56argument.
57The
58.Va it_value
59member of this structure contains the amount of time
60before the timer expires, or zero if the timer is disarmed.
61This value is
62returned as the interval until timer expiration, even if the timer was armed
63with absolute time.
64The
65.Va it_interval
66member of
67.Fa value
68contains the reload
69value last set by
70.Fn timer_settime .
71.Pp
72The
73.Fn timer_settime
74system call sets the time until the next expiration of the timer specified
75by
76.Fa timerid
77from the
78.Va it_value
79member of the
80.Fa value
81argument and arms the timer if the
82.Va it_value
83member of
84.Fa value
85is non-zero.
86If the specified timer was already
87armed when
88.Fn timer_settime
89is called, this call resets the time until next expiration to the value
90specified.
91If the
92.Va it_value
93member of
94.Fa value
95is zero, the timer is disarmed.
96If the timer is disarmed, then pending signal is removed.
97.Pp
98If the flag
99.Dv TIMER_ABSTIME
100is not set in the argument
101.Fa flags ,
102.Fn timer_settime
103behaves as if the time until next expiration is set to
104be equal to the interval specified by the
105.Va it_value
106member of
107.Fa value .
108That is,
109the timer expires in
110.Va it_value
111nanoseconds from when the call is made.
112If the flag
113.Dv TIMER_ABSTIME
114is set in the argument
115.Fa flags ,
116.Fn timer_settime
117behaves as if the time until next expiration is set to be equal to the
118difference between the absolute time specified by the it_value member of
119value and the current value of the clock associated with
120.Fa timerid .
121That is, the timer expires when the clock reaches the value specified by the
122.Va it_value
123member of
124.Fa value .
125If the specified time has already passed, the
126system call succeeds and the expiration notification is made.
127.Pp
128The reload value of the timer is set to the value specified by the
129.Va it_interval
130member of
131.Fa value .
132When a timer is armed with a non-zero
133.Va it_interval ,
134a periodic
135(or repetitive) timer is specified.
136.Pp
137Time values that are between two consecutive non-negative integer multiples of
138the resolution of the specified timer are rounded up to the larger multiple of
139the resolution.
140Quantization error will not cause the timer to expire earlier
141than the rounded time value.
142.Pp
143If the argument
144.Fa ovalue
145is not
146.Dv NULL ,
147the
148.Fn timer_settime
149system call stores, in the location referenced by
150.Fa ovalue ,
151a value representing
152the previous amount of time before the timer would have expired, or zero if the
153timer was disarmed, together with the previous timer reload value.
154Timers do not
155expire before their scheduled time.
156.Pp
157Only a single signal is queued to the process for a given timer at any point in
158time.
159When a timer for which a signal is still pending expires, no signal is
160queued, and a timer overrun will occur.
161When a timer expiration signal is
162accepted by a process, the
163.Fn timer_getoverrun
164system call returns the timer expiration overrun count for the specified timer.
165The overrun count returned contains the number of extra timer expirations that
166occurred between the time the signal was generated (queued) and when it was
167accepted, up to but not including an maximum of
168.Brq Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX .
169If the number of
170such extra expirations is greater than or equal to
171.Brq Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX ,
172then the overrun count is set to
173.Brq Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX .
174The value returned by
175.Fn timer_getoverrun
176applies to the most recent expiration signal acceptance for the timer.
177If no
178expiration signal has been delivered for the timer, the return value of
179.Fn timer_getoverrun
180is unspecified.
181.Sh RETURN VALUES
182If the
183.Fn timer_getoverrun
184system call succeeds, it returns the timer expiration overrun count as explained
185above.
186Otherwise the value \-1 is returned, and the global variable
187.Va errno
188is set to indicate the error.
189.Pp
190.Rv -std timer_gettime timer_settime
191.Sh ERRORS
192The
193.Fn timer_settime
194system call
195will fail if:
196.Bl -tag -width Er
197.It Bq Er EINVAL
198A
199.Fa value
200structure specified a nanosecond value less than zero or greater than
201or equal to 1000 million, and the
202.Va it_value
203member of that structure did not
204specify zero seconds and nanoseconds.
205.El
206.Pp
207These system calls may fail if:
208.Bl -tag -width Er
209.It Bq Er EINVAL
210The
211.Fa timerid
212argument does not correspond to an ID returned by
213.Fn timer_create
214but not yet deleted by
215.Fn timer_delete .
216.El
217.Pp
218The
219.Fn timer_settime
220system call may fail if:
221.Bl -tag -width Er
222.It Bq Er EINVAL
223The
224.Va it_interval
225member of
226.Fa value
227is not zero and the timer was created with
228notification by creation of a new thread
229.Va ( sigev_sigev_notify
230was
231.Dv SIGEV_THREAD )
232and a fixed stack address has been set in the thread attribute pointed to by
233.Va sigev_notify_attributes .
234.El
235.Pp
236The
237.Fn timer_gettime
238and
239.Fn timer_settime
240system calls
241may fail if:
242.Bl -tag -width Er
243.It Bq Er EFAULT
244Any arguments point outside the allocated address space or there is a
245memory protection fault.
246.El
247.Sh SEE ALSO
248.Xr clock_getres 2 ,
249.Xr timer_create 2 ,
250.Xr siginfo 3
251.Sh STANDARDS
252The
253.Fn timer_getoverrun ,
254.Fn timer_gettime ,
255and
256.Fn timer_settime
257system calls conform to
258.St -p1003.1-2004 .
259.Sh HISTORY
260Support for
261.Tn POSIX
262per-process timer first appeared in
263.Fx 7.0 .
264