xref: /freebsd/lib/libsys/i386/i386_set_watch.c (revision 5f757f3ff9144b609b3c433dfd370cc6bdc191ad)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 2000  Brian S. Dean <bsd@bsdhome.com>
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRIAN S. DEAN ``AS IS'' AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BRIAN S. DEAN BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
23  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
24  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
25  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
28  * DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <machine/reg.h>
32 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
33 
34 int
35 i386_set_watch(int watchnum, unsigned int watchaddr, int size,
36                int access, struct dbreg * d)
37 {
38 	int i;
39 	unsigned int mask;
40 
41 	if (watchnum == -1) {
42 		for (i = 0, mask = 0x3; i < 4; i++, mask <<= 2)
43 			if ((DBREG_DRX(d,7) & mask) == 0)
44 				break;
45 		if (i < 4)
46 			watchnum = i;
47 		else
48 			return -1;
49 	}
50 
51 	switch (access) {
52 	case DBREG_DR7_EXEC:
53 		size = 1; /* size must be 1 for an execution breakpoint */
54 		/* fall through */
55 	case DBREG_DR7_WRONLY:
56 	case DBREG_DR7_RDWR:
57 		break;
58 	default : return -1; break;
59 	}
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * we can watch a 1, 2, or 4 byte sized location
63 	 */
64 	switch (size) {
65 	case 1  : mask = 0x00; break;
66 	case 2  : mask = 0x01 << 2; break;
67 	case 4  : mask = 0x03 << 2; break;
68 	default : return -1; break;
69 	}
70 
71 	mask |= access;
72 
73 	/* clear the bits we are about to affect */
74 	DBREG_DRX(d,7) &= ~((0x3 << (watchnum*2)) | (0x0f << (watchnum*4+16)));
75 
76 	/* set drN register to the address, N=watchnum */
77 	DBREG_DRX(d,watchnum) = watchaddr;
78 
79 	/* enable the watchpoint */
80 	DBREG_DRX(d,7) |= (0x2 << (watchnum*2)) | (mask << (watchnum*4+16));
81 
82 	return watchnum;
83 }
84