xref: /freebsd/lib/libradius/radlib.c (revision e0c4386e7e71d93b0edc0c8fa156263fc4a8b0b6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 #ifdef WITH_SSL
35 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
36 #include <openssl/md5.h>
37 #define MD5Init MD5_Init
38 #define MD5Update MD5_Update
39 #define MD5Final MD5_Final
40 #else
41 #define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
42 #include <md5.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #define	MAX_FIELDS	7
46 
47 /* We need the MPPE_KEY_LEN define */
48 #include <netgraph/ng_mppc.h>
49 
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <netdb.h>
52 #include <stdarg.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "radlib_private.h"
60 
61 static void	 clear_password(struct rad_handle *);
62 static void	 generr(struct rad_handle *, const char *, ...)
63 		    __printflike(2, 3);
64 static void	 insert_scrambled_password(struct rad_handle *, int);
65 static void	 insert_request_authenticator(struct rad_handle *, int);
66 static void	 insert_message_authenticator(struct rad_handle *, int);
67 static int	 is_valid_response(struct rad_handle *, int,
68 		    const struct sockaddr_in *);
69 static int	 put_password_attr(struct rad_handle *, int,
70 		    const void *, size_t);
71 static int	 put_raw_attr(struct rad_handle *, int,
72 		    const void *, size_t);
73 static int	 split(char *, char *[], int, char *, size_t);
74 
75 static void
76 clear_password(struct rad_handle *h)
77 {
78 	if (h->pass_len != 0) {
79 		explicit_bzero(h->pass, h->pass_len);
80 		h->pass_len = 0;
81 	}
82 	h->pass_pos = 0;
83 }
84 
85 static void
86 generr(struct rad_handle *h, const char *format, ...)
87 {
88 	va_list		 ap;
89 
90 	va_start(ap, format);
91 	vsnprintf(h->errmsg, ERRSIZE, format, ap);
92 	va_end(ap);
93 }
94 
95 static void
96 insert_scrambled_password(struct rad_handle *h, int srv)
97 {
98 	MD5_CTX ctx;
99 	unsigned char md5[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
100 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
101 	int padded_len;
102 	int pos;
103 
104 	srvp = &h->servers[srv];
105 	padded_len = h->pass_len == 0 ? 16 : (h->pass_len+15) & ~0xf;
106 
107 	memcpy(md5, &h->out[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
108 	for (pos = 0;  pos < padded_len;  pos += 16) {
109 		int i;
110 
111 		/* Calculate the new scrambler */
112 		MD5Init(&ctx);
113 		MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
114 		MD5Update(&ctx, md5, 16);
115 		MD5Final(md5, &ctx);
116 
117 		/*
118 		 * Mix in the current chunk of the password, and copy
119 		 * the result into the right place in the request.  Also
120 		 * modify the scrambler in place, since we will use this
121 		 * in calculating the scrambler for next time.
122 		 */
123 		for (i = 0;  i < 16;  i++)
124 			h->out[h->pass_pos + pos + i] =
125 			    md5[i] ^= h->pass[pos + i];
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 insert_request_authenticator(struct rad_handle *h, int resp)
131 {
132 	MD5_CTX ctx;
133 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
134 
135 	srvp = &h->servers[h->srv];
136 
137 	/* Create the request authenticator */
138 	MD5Init(&ctx);
139 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->out[POS_CODE], POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
140 	if (resp)
141 	    MD5Update(&ctx, &h->in[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
142 	else
143 	    MD5Update(&ctx, &h->out[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
144 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->out[POS_ATTRS], h->out_len - POS_ATTRS);
145 	MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
146 	MD5Final(&h->out[POS_AUTH], &ctx);
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 insert_message_authenticator(struct rad_handle *h, int resp)
151 {
152 #ifdef WITH_SSL
153 	u_char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
154 	u_int md_len;
155 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
156 	HMAC_CTX *ctx;
157 	srvp = &h->servers[h->srv];
158 
159 	if (h->authentic_pos != 0) {
160 		ctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
161 		HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret), EVP_md5(), NULL);
162 		HMAC_Update(ctx, &h->out[POS_CODE], POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
163 		if (resp)
164 		    HMAC_Update(ctx, &h->in[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
165 		else
166 		    HMAC_Update(ctx, &h->out[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
167 		HMAC_Update(ctx, &h->out[POS_ATTRS],
168 		    h->out_len - POS_ATTRS);
169 		HMAC_Final(ctx, md, &md_len);
170 		HMAC_CTX_free(ctx);
171 		memcpy(&h->out[h->authentic_pos + 2], md, md_len);
172 	}
173 #endif
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Return true if the current response is valid for a request to the
178  * specified server.
179  */
180 static int
181 is_valid_response(struct rad_handle *h, int srv,
182     const struct sockaddr_in *from)
183 {
184 	MD5_CTX ctx;
185 	unsigned char md5[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
186 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
187 
188 	int len;
189 #ifdef WITH_SSL
190 	int alen;
191 	HMAC_CTX *hctx;
192 	u_char resp[MSGSIZE], md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
193 	u_int md_len;
194 	int pos;
195 #endif
196 
197 	srvp = &h->servers[srv];
198 
199 	/* Check the source address */
200 	if (from->sin_family != srvp->addr.sin_family ||
201 	    from->sin_addr.s_addr != srvp->addr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
202 	    from->sin_port != srvp->addr.sin_port)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	/* Check the message length */
206 	if (h->in_len < POS_ATTRS)
207 		return 0;
208 	len = (h->in[POS_LENGTH] << 8) | h->in[POS_LENGTH + 1];
209 	if (len < POS_ATTRS || len > h->in_len)
210 		return 0;
211 
212 	/* Check the response authenticator */
213 	MD5Init(&ctx);
214 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->in[POS_CODE], POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
215 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->out[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
216 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->in[POS_ATTRS], len - POS_ATTRS);
217 	MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
218 	MD5Final(md5, &ctx);
219 	if (memcmp(&h->in[POS_AUTH], md5, sizeof md5) != 0)
220 		return 0;
221 
222 #ifdef WITH_SSL
223 	/*
224 	 * For non accounting responses check the message authenticator,
225 	 * if any.
226 	 */
227 	if (h->in[POS_CODE] != RAD_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE) {
228 
229 		memcpy(resp, h->in, MSGSIZE);
230 		pos = POS_ATTRS;
231 
232 		/* Search and verify the Message-Authenticator */
233 		hctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
234 		while (pos < len - 2) {
235 			if (h->in[pos] == RAD_MESSAGE_AUTHENTIC) {
236 				if (h->in[pos + 1] != MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + 2) {
237 					HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
238 					return 0;
239 				}
240 				if (len - pos < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + 2) {
241 					HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
242 					return 0;
243 				}
244 
245 				memset(&resp[pos + 2], 0, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
246 
247 				HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, srvp->secret,
248 				    strlen(srvp->secret), EVP_md5(), NULL);
249 				HMAC_Update(hctx, &h->in[POS_CODE],
250 				    POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
251 				HMAC_Update(hctx, &h->out[POS_AUTH],
252 				    LEN_AUTH);
253 				HMAC_Update(hctx, &resp[POS_ATTRS],
254 				    h->in_len - POS_ATTRS);
255 				HMAC_Final(hctx, md, &md_len);
256 				HMAC_CTX_reset(hctx);
257 				if (memcmp(md, &h->in[pos + 2],
258 				    MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) {
259 					HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
260 					return 0;
261 				}
262 				break;
263 			}
264 			alen = h->in[pos + 1];
265 			if (alen < 2) {
266 				HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
267 				return 0;
268 			}
269 			pos += alen;
270 		}
271 		HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
272 	}
273 #endif
274 	return 1;
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Return true if the current request is valid for the specified server.
279  */
280 static int
281 is_valid_request(struct rad_handle *h)
282 {
283 	MD5_CTX ctx;
284 	unsigned char md5[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
285 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
286 	int len;
287 #ifdef WITH_SSL
288 	int alen;
289 	HMAC_CTX *hctx;
290 	u_char resp[MSGSIZE], md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
291 	u_int md_len;
292 	int pos;
293 #endif
294 
295 	srvp = &h->servers[h->srv];
296 
297 	/* Check the message length */
298 	if (h->in_len < POS_ATTRS)
299 		return (0);
300 	len = (h->in[POS_LENGTH] << 8) | h->in[POS_LENGTH + 1];
301 	if (len < POS_ATTRS || len > h->in_len)
302 		return (0);
303 
304 	if (h->in[POS_CODE] != RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST) {
305 		uint32_t zeroes[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
306 		/* Check the request authenticator */
307 		MD5Init(&ctx);
308 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->in[POS_CODE], POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
309 		MD5Update(&ctx, zeroes, LEN_AUTH);
310 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->in[POS_ATTRS], len - POS_ATTRS);
311 		MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
312 		MD5Final(md5, &ctx);
313 		if (memcmp(&h->in[POS_AUTH], md5, sizeof md5) != 0)
314 			return (0);
315 	}
316 
317 #ifdef WITH_SSL
318 	/* Search and verify the Message-Authenticator */
319 	pos = POS_ATTRS;
320 	hctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
321 	while (pos < len - 2) {
322 		alen = h->in[pos + 1];
323 		if (alen < 2)
324 			return (0);
325 		if (h->in[pos] == RAD_MESSAGE_AUTHENTIC) {
326 			if (len - pos < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + 2) {
327 				HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
328 				return (0);
329 			}
330 			if (alen < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH + 2) {
331 				HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
332 				return (0);
333 			}
334 			memcpy(resp, h->in, MSGSIZE);
335 			/* zero fill the Request-Authenticator */
336 			if (h->in[POS_CODE] != RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST)
337 				memset(&resp[POS_AUTH], 0, LEN_AUTH);
338 			/* zero fill the Message-Authenticator */
339 			memset(&resp[pos + 2], 0, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
340 
341 			HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, srvp->secret,
342 			    strlen(srvp->secret), EVP_md5(), NULL);
343 			HMAC_Update(hctx, resp, h->in_len);
344 			HMAC_Final(hctx, md, &md_len);
345 			HMAC_CTX_reset(hctx);
346 			if (memcmp(md, &h->in[pos + 2],
347 			    MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) {
348 				HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
349 				return (0);
350 			}
351 			break;
352 		}
353 		pos += alen;
354 	}
355 	HMAC_CTX_free(hctx);
356 #endif
357 	return (1);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 put_password_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const void *value, size_t len)
362 {
363 	int padded_len;
364 	int pad_len;
365 
366 	if (h->pass_pos != 0) {
367 		generr(h, "Multiple User-Password attributes specified");
368 		return -1;
369 	}
370 	if (len > PASSSIZE)
371 		len = PASSSIZE;
372 	padded_len = len == 0 ? 16 : (len+15) & ~0xf;
373 	pad_len = padded_len - len;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Put in a place-holder attribute containing all zeros, and
377 	 * remember where it is so we can fill it in later.
378 	 */
379 	clear_password(h);
380 	put_raw_attr(h, type, h->pass, padded_len);
381 	h->pass_pos = h->out_len - padded_len;
382 
383 	/* Save the cleartext password, padded as necessary */
384 	memcpy(h->pass, value, len);
385 	h->pass_len = len;
386 	memset(h->pass + len, 0, pad_len);
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static int
391 put_raw_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const void *value, size_t len)
392 {
393 	if (len > 253) {
394 		generr(h, "Attribute too long");
395 		return -1;
396 	}
397 	if (h->out_len + 2 + len > MSGSIZE) {
398 		generr(h, "Maximum message length exceeded");
399 		return -1;
400 	}
401 	h->out[h->out_len++] = type;
402 	h->out[h->out_len++] = len + 2;
403 	memcpy(&h->out[h->out_len], value, len);
404 	h->out_len += len;
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 int
409 rad_add_server(struct rad_handle *h, const char *host, int port,
410     const char *secret, int timeout, int tries)
411 {
412     	struct in_addr bindto;
413 	bindto.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
414 
415 	return rad_add_server_ex(h, host, port, secret, timeout, tries,
416 		DEAD_TIME, &bindto);
417 }
418 
419 int
420 rad_add_server_ex(struct rad_handle *h, const char *host, int port,
421     const char *secret, int timeout, int tries, int dead_time,
422     struct in_addr *bindto)
423 {
424 	struct rad_server *srvp;
425 
426 	if (h->num_servers >= MAXSERVERS) {
427 		generr(h, "Too many RADIUS servers specified");
428 		return -1;
429 	}
430 	srvp = &h->servers[h->num_servers];
431 
432 	memset(&srvp->addr, 0, sizeof srvp->addr);
433 	srvp->addr.sin_len = sizeof srvp->addr;
434 	srvp->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
435 	if (!inet_aton(host, &srvp->addr.sin_addr)) {
436 		struct hostent *hent;
437 
438 		if ((hent = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
439 			generr(h, "%s: host not found", host);
440 			return -1;
441 		}
442 		memcpy(&srvp->addr.sin_addr, hent->h_addr,
443 		    sizeof srvp->addr.sin_addr);
444 	}
445 	if (port != 0)
446 		srvp->addr.sin_port = htons((u_short)port);
447 	else {
448 		struct servent *sent;
449 
450 		if (h->type == RADIUS_AUTH)
451 			srvp->addr.sin_port =
452 			    (sent = getservbyname("radius", "udp")) != NULL ?
453 				sent->s_port : htons(RADIUS_PORT);
454 		else
455 			srvp->addr.sin_port =
456 			    (sent = getservbyname("radacct", "udp")) != NULL ?
457 				sent->s_port : htons(RADACCT_PORT);
458 	}
459 	if ((srvp->secret = strdup(secret)) == NULL) {
460 		generr(h, "Out of memory");
461 		return -1;
462 	}
463 	srvp->timeout = timeout;
464 	srvp->max_tries = tries;
465 	srvp->num_tries = 0;
466 	srvp->is_dead = 0;
467 	srvp->dead_time = dead_time;
468 	srvp->next_probe = 0;
469 	srvp->bindto = bindto->s_addr;
470 	h->num_servers++;
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 void
475 rad_close(struct rad_handle *h)
476 {
477 	int srv;
478 
479 	if (h->fd != -1)
480 		close(h->fd);
481 	for (srv = 0;  srv < h->num_servers;  srv++) {
482 		memset(h->servers[srv].secret, 0,
483 		    strlen(h->servers[srv].secret));
484 		free(h->servers[srv].secret);
485 	}
486 	clear_password(h);
487 	free(h);
488 }
489 
490 void
491 rad_bind_to(struct rad_handle *h, in_addr_t addr)
492 {
493 
494 	h->bindto = addr;
495 }
496 
497 int
498 rad_config(struct rad_handle *h, const char *path)
499 {
500 	FILE *fp;
501 	char buf[MAXCONFLINE];
502 	int linenum;
503 	int retval;
504 
505 	if (path == NULL)
506 		path = PATH_RADIUS_CONF;
507 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
508 		generr(h, "Cannot open \"%s\": %s", path, strerror(errno));
509 		return -1;
510 	}
511 	retval = 0;
512 	linenum = 0;
513 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) {
514 		int len;
515 		char *fields[MAX_FIELDS];
516 		int nfields;
517 		char msg[ERRSIZE];
518 		char *type;
519 		char *host, *res;
520 		char *port_str;
521 		char *secret;
522 		char *timeout_str;
523 		char *maxtries_str;
524 		char *dead_time_str;
525 		char *bindto_str;
526 		char *end;
527 		char *wanttype;
528 		unsigned long timeout;
529 		unsigned long maxtries;
530 		unsigned long dead_time;
531 		int port;
532 		struct in_addr bindto;
533 		int i;
534 
535 		linenum++;
536 		len = strlen(buf);
537 		/* We know len > 0, else fgets would have returned NULL. */
538 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
539 			if (len == sizeof buf - 1)
540 				generr(h, "%s:%d: line too long", path,
541 				    linenum);
542 			else
543 				generr(h, "%s:%d: missing newline", path,
544 				    linenum);
545 			retval = -1;
546 			break;
547 		}
548 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
549 
550 		/* Extract the fields from the line. */
551 		nfields = split(buf, fields, MAX_FIELDS, msg, sizeof msg);
552 		if (nfields == -1) {
553 			generr(h, "%s:%d: %s", path, linenum, msg);
554 			retval = -1;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 		if (nfields == 0)
558 			continue;
559 		/*
560 		 * The first field should contain "auth" or "acct" for
561 		 * authentication or accounting, respectively.  But older
562 		 * versions of the file didn't have that field.  Default
563 		 * it to "auth" for backward compatibility.
564 		 */
565 		if (strcmp(fields[0], "auth") != 0 &&
566 		    strcmp(fields[0], "acct") != 0) {
567 			if (nfields >= MAX_FIELDS) {
568 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid service type", path,
569 				    linenum);
570 				retval = -1;
571 				break;
572 			}
573 			nfields++;
574 			for (i = nfields;  --i > 0;  )
575 				fields[i] = fields[i - 1];
576 			fields[0] = "auth";
577 		}
578 		if (nfields < 3) {
579 			generr(h, "%s:%d: missing shared secret", path,
580 			    linenum);
581 			retval = -1;
582 			break;
583 		}
584 		type = fields[0];
585 		host = fields[1];
586 		secret = fields[2];
587 		timeout_str = fields[3];
588 		maxtries_str = fields[4];
589 		dead_time_str = fields[5];
590 		bindto_str = fields[6];
591 
592 		/* Ignore the line if it is for the wrong service type. */
593 		wanttype = h->type == RADIUS_AUTH ? "auth" : "acct";
594 		if (strcmp(type, wanttype) != 0)
595 			continue;
596 
597 		/* Parse and validate the fields. */
598 		res = host;
599 		host = strsep(&res, ":");
600 		port_str = strsep(&res, ":");
601 		if (port_str != NULL) {
602 			port = strtoul(port_str, &end, 10);
603 			if (*end != '\0') {
604 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid port", path,
605 				    linenum);
606 				retval = -1;
607 				break;
608 			}
609 		} else
610 			port = 0;
611 		if (timeout_str != NULL) {
612 			timeout = strtoul(timeout_str, &end, 10);
613 			if (*end != '\0') {
614 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid timeout", path,
615 				    linenum);
616 				retval = -1;
617 				break;
618 			}
619 		} else
620 			timeout = TIMEOUT;
621 		if (maxtries_str != NULL) {
622 			maxtries = strtoul(maxtries_str, &end, 10);
623 			if (*end != '\0') {
624 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid maxtries", path,
625 				    linenum);
626 				retval = -1;
627 				break;
628 			}
629 		} else
630 			maxtries = MAXTRIES;
631 
632 		if (dead_time_str != NULL) {
633 			dead_time = strtoul(dead_time_str, &end, 10);
634 			if (*end != '\0') {
635 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid dead_time", path,
636 				    linenum);
637 				retval = -1;
638 				break;
639 			}
640 		} else
641 		    	dead_time = DEAD_TIME;
642 
643 		if (bindto_str != NULL) {
644 		    	bindto.s_addr = inet_addr(bindto_str);
645 			if (bindto.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
646 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid bindto", path,
647 				    linenum);
648 				retval = -1;
649 				break;
650 			}
651 		} else
652 		    	bindto.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
653 
654 		if (rad_add_server_ex(h, host, port, secret, timeout, maxtries,
655 			    dead_time, &bindto) == -1) {
656 			strcpy(msg, h->errmsg);
657 			generr(h, "%s:%d: %s", path, linenum, msg);
658 			retval = -1;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 	}
662 	/* Clear out the buffer to wipe a possible copy of a shared secret */
663 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
664 	fclose(fp);
665 	return retval;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * rad_init_send_request() must have previously been called.
670  * Returns:
671  *   0     The application should select on *fd with a timeout of tv before
672  *         calling rad_continue_send_request again.
673  *   < 0   Failure
674  *   > 0   Success
675  */
676 int
677 rad_continue_send_request(struct rad_handle *h, int selected, int *fd,
678                           struct timeval *tv)
679 {
680 	int n, cur_srv;
681 	time_t now;
682 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
683 
684 	if (h->type == RADIUS_SERVER) {
685 		generr(h, "denied function call");
686 		return (-1);
687 	}
688 	if (selected) {
689 		struct sockaddr_in from;
690 		socklen_t fromlen;
691 
692 		fromlen = sizeof from;
693 		h->in_len = recvfrom(h->fd, h->in,
694 		    MSGSIZE, MSG_WAITALL, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
695 		if (h->in_len == -1) {
696 			generr(h, "recvfrom: %s", strerror(errno));
697 			return -1;
698 		}
699 		if (is_valid_response(h, h->srv, &from)) {
700 			h->in_len = h->in[POS_LENGTH] << 8 |
701 			    h->in[POS_LENGTH+1];
702 			h->in_pos = POS_ATTRS;
703 			return h->in[POS_CODE];
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	/*
708          * Scan round-robin to the next server that has some
709          * tries left.  There is guaranteed to be one, or we
710          * would have exited this loop by now.
711 	 */
712 	cur_srv = h->srv;
713 	now = time(NULL);
714 	if (h->servers[h->srv].num_tries >= h->servers[h->srv].max_tries) {
715 		/* Set next probe time for this server */
716 		if (h->servers[h->srv].dead_time) {
717 			h->servers[h->srv].is_dead = 1;
718 			h->servers[h->srv].next_probe = now +
719 			    h->servers[h->srv].dead_time;
720 		}
721 		do {
722 		    	h->srv++;
723 			if (h->srv >= h->num_servers)
724 				h->srv = 0;
725 			if (h->servers[h->srv].is_dead == 0)
726 			    	break;
727 			if (h->servers[h->srv].dead_time &&
728 			    h->servers[h->srv].next_probe <= now) {
729 			    	h->servers[h->srv].is_dead = 0;
730 				h->servers[h->srv].num_tries = 0;
731 				break;
732 			}
733 		} while (h->srv != cur_srv);
734 
735 		if (h->srv == cur_srv) {
736 			generr(h, "No valid RADIUS responses received");
737 			return (-1);
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	/* Rebind */
742 	if (h->bindto != h->servers[h->srv].bindto) {
743 	    	h->bindto = h->servers[h->srv].bindto;
744 		close(h->fd);
745 		if ((h->fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) {
746 			generr(h, "Cannot create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
747 			return -1;
748 		}
749 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
750 		sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
751 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
752 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = h->bindto;
753 		sin.sin_port = 0;
754 		if (bind(h->fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sin,
755 		    sizeof sin) == -1) {
756 			generr(h, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
757 			close(h->fd);
758 			h->fd = -1;
759 			return (-1);
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	if (h->out[POS_CODE] == RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST) {
764 		/* Insert the scrambled password into the request */
765 		if (h->pass_pos != 0)
766 			insert_scrambled_password(h, h->srv);
767 	}
768 	insert_message_authenticator(h, 0);
769 
770 	if (h->out[POS_CODE] != RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST) {
771 		/* Insert the request authenticator into the request */
772 		memset(&h->out[POS_AUTH], 0, LEN_AUTH);
773 		insert_request_authenticator(h, 0);
774 	}
775 
776 	/* Send the request */
777 	n = sendto(h->fd, h->out, h->out_len, 0,
778 	    (const struct sockaddr *)&h->servers[h->srv].addr,
779 	    sizeof h->servers[h->srv].addr);
780 	if (n != h->out_len)
781 		tv->tv_sec = 1; /* Do not wait full timeout if send failed. */
782 	else
783 		tv->tv_sec = h->servers[h->srv].timeout;
784 	h->servers[h->srv].num_tries++;
785 	tv->tv_usec = 0;
786 	*fd = h->fd;
787 
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 int
792 rad_receive_request(struct rad_handle *h)
793 {
794 	struct sockaddr_in from;
795 	socklen_t fromlen;
796 	int n;
797 
798 	if (h->type != RADIUS_SERVER) {
799 		generr(h, "denied function call");
800 		return (-1);
801 	}
802 	h->srv = -1;
803 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
804 	h->in_len = recvfrom(h->fd, h->in,
805 	    MSGSIZE, MSG_WAITALL, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
806 	if (h->in_len == -1) {
807 		generr(h, "recvfrom: %s", strerror(errno));
808 		return (-1);
809 	}
810 	for (n = 0; n < h->num_servers; n++) {
811 		if (h->servers[n].addr.sin_addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr) {
812 			h->servers[n].addr.sin_port = from.sin_port;
813 			h->srv = n;
814 			break;
815 		}
816 	}
817 	if (h->srv == -1)
818 		return (-2);
819 	if (is_valid_request(h)) {
820 		h->in_len = h->in[POS_LENGTH] << 8 |
821 		    h->in[POS_LENGTH+1];
822 		h->in_pos = POS_ATTRS;
823 		return (h->in[POS_CODE]);
824 	}
825 	return (-3);
826 }
827 
828 int
829 rad_send_response(struct rad_handle *h)
830 {
831 	int n;
832 
833 	if (h->type != RADIUS_SERVER) {
834 		generr(h, "denied function call");
835 		return (-1);
836 	}
837 	/* Fill in the length field in the message */
838 	h->out[POS_LENGTH] = h->out_len >> 8;
839 	h->out[POS_LENGTH+1] = h->out_len;
840 
841 	insert_message_authenticator(h,
842 	    (h->in[POS_CODE] == RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST) ? 1 : 0);
843 	insert_request_authenticator(h, 1);
844 
845 	/* Send the request */
846 	n = sendto(h->fd, h->out, h->out_len, 0,
847 	    (const struct sockaddr *)&h->servers[h->srv].addr,
848 	    sizeof h->servers[h->srv].addr);
849 	if (n != h->out_len) {
850 		if (n == -1)
851 			generr(h, "sendto: %s", strerror(errno));
852 		else
853 			generr(h, "sendto: short write");
854 		return -1;
855 	}
856 
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 int
861 rad_create_request(struct rad_handle *h, int code)
862 {
863 	int i;
864 
865 	if (h->type == RADIUS_SERVER) {
866 		generr(h, "denied function call");
867 		return (-1);
868 	}
869 	if (h->num_servers == 0) {
870 	    	generr(h, "No RADIUS servers specified");
871 		return (-1);
872 	}
873 	h->out[POS_CODE] = code;
874 	h->out[POS_IDENT] = ++h->ident;
875 	if (code == RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST) {
876 		/* Create a random authenticator */
877 		for (i = 0;  i < LEN_AUTH;  i += 2) {
878 			uint32_t r;
879 			r = arc4random();
880 			h->out[POS_AUTH+i] = (u_char)r;
881 			h->out[POS_AUTH+i+1] = (u_char)(r >> 8);
882 		}
883 	} else
884 		memset(&h->out[POS_AUTH], 0, LEN_AUTH);
885 	h->out_len = POS_ATTRS;
886 	clear_password(h);
887 	h->authentic_pos = 0;
888 	h->out_created = 1;
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 int
893 rad_create_response(struct rad_handle *h, int code)
894 {
895 
896 	if (h->type != RADIUS_SERVER) {
897 		generr(h, "denied function call");
898 		return (-1);
899 	}
900 	h->out[POS_CODE] = code;
901 	h->out[POS_IDENT] = h->in[POS_IDENT];
902 	memset(&h->out[POS_AUTH], 0, LEN_AUTH);
903 	h->out_len = POS_ATTRS;
904 	clear_password(h);
905 	h->authentic_pos = 0;
906 	h->out_created = 1;
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 struct in_addr
911 rad_cvt_addr(const void *data)
912 {
913 	struct in_addr value;
914 
915 	memcpy(&value.s_addr, data, sizeof value.s_addr);
916 	return value;
917 }
918 
919 struct in6_addr
920 rad_cvt_addr6(const void *data)
921 {
922 	struct in6_addr value;
923 
924 	memcpy(&value.s6_addr, data, sizeof value.s6_addr);
925 	return value;
926 }
927 
928 u_int32_t
929 rad_cvt_int(const void *data)
930 {
931 	u_int32_t value;
932 
933 	memcpy(&value, data, sizeof value);
934 	return ntohl(value);
935 }
936 
937 char *
938 rad_cvt_string(const void *data, size_t len)
939 {
940 	char *s;
941 
942 	s = malloc(len + 1);
943 	if (s != NULL) {
944 		memcpy(s, data, len);
945 		s[len] = '\0';
946 	}
947 	return s;
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Returns the attribute type.  If none are left, returns 0.  On failure,
952  * returns -1.
953  */
954 int
955 rad_get_attr(struct rad_handle *h, const void **value, size_t *lenp)
956 {
957 	int len, type;
958 
959 	if (h->in_pos >= h->in_len)
960 		return 0;
961 	if (h->in_pos + 2 > h->in_len) {
962 		generr(h, "Malformed attribute in response");
963 		return -1;
964 	}
965 	type = h->in[h->in_pos++];
966 	len = h->in[h->in_pos++];
967 	if (len < 2) {
968 		generr(h, "Malformed attribute in response");
969 		return -1;
970 	}
971 	len -= 2;
972 	if (h->in_pos + len > h->in_len) {
973 		generr(h, "Malformed attribute in response");
974 		return -1;
975 	}
976 	*lenp = len;
977 	*value = &h->in[h->in_pos];
978 	h->in_pos += len;
979 	return type;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Returns -1 on error, 0 to indicate no event and >0 for success
984  */
985 int
986 rad_init_send_request(struct rad_handle *h, int *fd, struct timeval *tv)
987 {
988 	int srv;
989 	time_t now;
990 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
991 
992 	if (h->type == RADIUS_SERVER) {
993 		generr(h, "denied function call");
994 		return (-1);
995 	}
996 	/* Make sure we have a socket to use */
997 	if (h->fd == -1) {
998 		if ((h->fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) {
999 			generr(h, "Cannot create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
1000 			return -1;
1001 		}
1002 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
1003 		sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
1004 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1005 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = h->bindto;
1006 		sin.sin_port = htons(0);
1007 		if (bind(h->fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sin,
1008 		    sizeof sin) == -1) {
1009 			generr(h, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
1010 			close(h->fd);
1011 			h->fd = -1;
1012 			return -1;
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (h->out[POS_CODE] != RAD_ACCESS_REQUEST) {
1017 		/* Make sure no password given */
1018 		if (h->pass_pos || h->chap_pass) {
1019 			generr(h, "User or Chap Password"
1020 			    " in accounting request");
1021 			return -1;
1022 		}
1023 	} else {
1024 		if (h->eap_msg == 0) {
1025 			/* Make sure the user gave us a password */
1026 			if (h->pass_pos == 0 && !h->chap_pass) {
1027 				generr(h, "No User or Chap Password"
1028 				    " attributes given");
1029 				return -1;
1030 			}
1031 			if (h->pass_pos != 0 && h->chap_pass) {
1032 				generr(h, "Both User and Chap Password"
1033 				    " attributes given");
1034 				return -1;
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* Fill in the length field in the message */
1040 	h->out[POS_LENGTH] = h->out_len >> 8;
1041 	h->out[POS_LENGTH+1] = h->out_len;
1042 
1043 	h->srv = 0;
1044 	now = time(NULL);
1045 	for (srv = 0;  srv < h->num_servers;  srv++)
1046 		h->servers[srv].num_tries = 0;
1047 	/* Find a first good server. */
1048 	for (srv = 0;  srv < h->num_servers;  srv++) {
1049 		if (h->servers[srv].is_dead == 0)
1050 			break;
1051 		if (h->servers[srv].dead_time &&
1052 		    h->servers[srv].next_probe <= now) {
1053 		    	h->servers[srv].is_dead = 0;
1054 			break;
1055 		}
1056 		h->srv++;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* If all servers was dead on the last probe, try from beginning */
1060 	if (h->srv == h->num_servers) {
1061 		for (srv = 0;  srv < h->num_servers;  srv++) {
1062 		    	h->servers[srv].is_dead = 0;
1063 			h->servers[srv].next_probe = 0;
1064 		}
1065 		h->srv = 0;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	return rad_continue_send_request(h, 0, fd, tv);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Create and initialize a rad_handle structure, and return it to the
1073  * caller.  Can fail only if the necessary memory cannot be allocated.
1074  * In that case, it returns NULL.
1075  */
1076 struct rad_handle *
1077 rad_auth_open(void)
1078 {
1079 	struct rad_handle *h;
1080 
1081 	h = (struct rad_handle *)malloc(sizeof(struct rad_handle));
1082 	if (h != NULL) {
1083 		h->fd = -1;
1084 		h->num_servers = 0;
1085 		h->ident = arc4random();
1086 		h->errmsg[0] = '\0';
1087 		memset(h->pass, 0, sizeof h->pass);
1088 		h->pass_len = 0;
1089 		h->pass_pos = 0;
1090 		h->chap_pass = 0;
1091 		h->authentic_pos = 0;
1092 		h->type = RADIUS_AUTH;
1093 		h->out_created = 0;
1094 		h->eap_msg = 0;
1095 		h->bindto = INADDR_ANY;
1096 	}
1097 	return h;
1098 }
1099 
1100 struct rad_handle *
1101 rad_acct_open(void)
1102 {
1103 	struct rad_handle *h;
1104 
1105 	h = rad_open();
1106 	if (h != NULL)
1107 	        h->type = RADIUS_ACCT;
1108 	return h;
1109 }
1110 
1111 struct rad_handle *
1112 rad_server_open(int fd)
1113 {
1114 	struct rad_handle *h;
1115 
1116 	h = rad_open();
1117 	if (h != NULL) {
1118 	        h->type = RADIUS_SERVER;
1119 	        h->fd = fd;
1120 	}
1121 	return h;
1122 }
1123 
1124 struct rad_handle *
1125 rad_open(void)
1126 {
1127     return rad_auth_open();
1128 }
1129 
1130 int
1131 rad_put_addr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, struct in_addr addr)
1132 {
1133 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, &addr.s_addr, sizeof addr.s_addr);
1134 }
1135 
1136 int
1137 rad_put_addr6(struct rad_handle *h, int type, struct in6_addr addr)
1138 {
1139 
1140 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, &addr.s6_addr, sizeof addr.s6_addr);
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 rad_put_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const void *value, size_t len)
1145 {
1146 	int result;
1147 
1148 	if (!h->out_created) {
1149 		generr(h, "Please call rad_create_request()"
1150 		    " before putting attributes");
1151 		return -1;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (h->out[POS_CODE] == RAD_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST) {
1155 		if (type == RAD_EAP_MESSAGE) {
1156 			generr(h, "EAP-Message attribute is not valid"
1157 			    " in accounting requests");
1158 			return -1;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * When proxying EAP Messages, the Message Authenticator
1164 	 * MUST be present; see RFC 3579.
1165 	 */
1166 	if (type == RAD_EAP_MESSAGE) {
1167 		if (rad_put_message_authentic(h) == -1)
1168 			return -1;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (type == RAD_USER_PASSWORD) {
1172 		result = put_password_attr(h, type, value, len);
1173 	} else if (type == RAD_MESSAGE_AUTHENTIC) {
1174 		result = rad_put_message_authentic(h);
1175 	} else {
1176 		result = put_raw_attr(h, type, value, len);
1177 		if (result == 0) {
1178 			if (type == RAD_CHAP_PASSWORD)
1179 				h->chap_pass = 1;
1180 			else if (type == RAD_EAP_MESSAGE)
1181 				h->eap_msg = 1;
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return result;
1186 }
1187 
1188 int
1189 rad_put_int(struct rad_handle *h, int type, u_int32_t value)
1190 {
1191 	u_int32_t nvalue;
1192 
1193 	nvalue = htonl(value);
1194 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, &nvalue, sizeof nvalue);
1195 }
1196 
1197 int
1198 rad_put_string(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const char *str)
1199 {
1200 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, str, strlen(str));
1201 }
1202 
1203 int
1204 rad_put_message_authentic(struct rad_handle *h)
1205 {
1206 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1207 	u_char md_zero[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
1208 
1209 	if (h->out[POS_CODE] == RAD_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST) {
1210 		generr(h, "Message-Authenticator is not valid"
1211 		    " in accounting requests");
1212 		return -1;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (h->authentic_pos == 0) {
1216 		h->authentic_pos = h->out_len;
1217 		memset(md_zero, 0, sizeof(md_zero));
1218 		return (put_raw_attr(h, RAD_MESSAGE_AUTHENTIC, md_zero,
1219 		    sizeof(md_zero)));
1220 	}
1221 	return 0;
1222 #else
1223 	generr(h, "Message Authenticator not supported,"
1224 	    " please recompile libradius with SSL support");
1225 	return -1;
1226 #endif
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Returns the response type code on success, or -1 on failure.
1231  */
1232 int
1233 rad_send_request(struct rad_handle *h)
1234 {
1235 	struct timeval timelimit;
1236 	struct timeval tv;
1237 	int fd;
1238 	int n;
1239 
1240 	n = rad_init_send_request(h, &fd, &tv);
1241 
1242 	if (n != 0)
1243 		return n;
1244 
1245 	gettimeofday(&timelimit, NULL);
1246 	timeradd(&tv, &timelimit, &timelimit);
1247 
1248 	for ( ; ; ) {
1249 		fd_set readfds;
1250 
1251 		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1252 		FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
1253 
1254 		n = select(fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
1255 
1256 		if (n == -1) {
1257 			generr(h, "select: %s", strerror(errno));
1258 			return -1;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds)) {
1262 			/* Compute a new timeout */
1263 			gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1264 			timersub(&timelimit, &tv, &tv);
1265 			if (tv.tv_sec > 0 || (tv.tv_sec == 0 && tv.tv_usec > 0))
1266 				/* Continue the select */
1267 				continue;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		n = rad_continue_send_request(h, n, &fd, &tv);
1271 
1272 		if (n != 0)
1273 			return n;
1274 
1275 		gettimeofday(&timelimit, NULL);
1276 		timeradd(&tv, &timelimit, &timelimit);
1277 	}
1278 }
1279 
1280 const char *
1281 rad_strerror(struct rad_handle *h)
1282 {
1283 	return h->errmsg;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Destructively split a string into fields separated by white space.
1288  * `#' at the beginning of a field begins a comment that extends to the
1289  * end of the string.  Fields may be quoted with `"'.  Inside quoted
1290  * strings, the backslash escapes `\"' and `\\' are honored.
1291  *
1292  * Pointers to up to the first maxfields fields are stored in the fields
1293  * array.  Missing fields get NULL pointers.
1294  *
1295  * The return value is the actual number of fields parsed, and is always
1296  * <= maxfields.
1297  *
1298  * On a syntax error, places a message in the msg string, and returns -1.
1299  */
1300 static int
1301 split(char *str, char *fields[], int maxfields, char *msg, size_t msglen)
1302 {
1303 	char *p;
1304 	int i;
1305 	static const char ws[] = " \t";
1306 
1307 	for (i = 0;  i < maxfields;  i++)
1308 		fields[i] = NULL;
1309 	p = str;
1310 	i = 0;
1311 	while (*p != '\0') {
1312 		p += strspn(p, ws);
1313 		if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
1314 			break;
1315 		if (i >= maxfields) {
1316 			snprintf(msg, msglen, "line has too many fields");
1317 			return -1;
1318 		}
1319 		if (*p == '"') {
1320 			char *dst;
1321 
1322 			dst = ++p;
1323 			fields[i] = dst;
1324 			while (*p != '"') {
1325 				if (*p == '\\') {
1326 					p++;
1327 					if (*p != '"' && *p != '\\' &&
1328 					    *p != '\0') {
1329 						snprintf(msg, msglen,
1330 						    "invalid `\\' escape");
1331 						return -1;
1332 					}
1333 				}
1334 				if (*p == '\0') {
1335 					snprintf(msg, msglen,
1336 					    "unterminated quoted string");
1337 					return -1;
1338 				}
1339 				*dst++ = *p++;
1340 			}
1341 			*dst = '\0';
1342 			p++;
1343 			if (*fields[i] == '\0') {
1344 				snprintf(msg, msglen,
1345 				    "empty quoted string not permitted");
1346 				return -1;
1347 			}
1348 			if (*p != '\0' && strspn(p, ws) == 0) {
1349 				snprintf(msg, msglen, "quoted string not"
1350 				    " followed by white space");
1351 				return -1;
1352 			}
1353 		} else {
1354 			fields[i] = p;
1355 			p += strcspn(p, ws);
1356 			if (*p != '\0')
1357 				*p++ = '\0';
1358 		}
1359 		i++;
1360 	}
1361 	return i;
1362 }
1363 
1364 int
1365 rad_get_vendor_attr(u_int32_t *vendor, const void **data, size_t *len)
1366 {
1367 	struct vendor_attribute *attr;
1368 
1369 	attr = (struct vendor_attribute *)*data;
1370 	*vendor = ntohl(attr->vendor_value);
1371 	*data = attr->attrib_data;
1372 	*len = attr->attrib_len - 2;
1373 
1374 	return (attr->attrib_type);
1375 }
1376 
1377 int
1378 rad_put_vendor_addr(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
1379     struct in_addr addr)
1380 {
1381 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, &addr.s_addr,
1382 	    sizeof addr.s_addr));
1383 }
1384 
1385 int
1386 rad_put_vendor_addr6(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
1387     struct in6_addr addr)
1388 {
1389 
1390 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, &addr.s6_addr,
1391 	    sizeof addr.s6_addr));
1392 }
1393 
1394 int
1395 rad_put_vendor_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
1396     const void *value, size_t len)
1397 {
1398 	struct vendor_attribute *attr;
1399 	int res;
1400 
1401 	if (!h->out_created) {
1402 		generr(h, "Please call rad_create_request()"
1403 		    " before putting attributes");
1404 		return -1;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if ((attr = malloc(len + 6)) == NULL) {
1408 		generr(h, "malloc failure (%zu bytes)", len + 6);
1409 		return -1;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	attr->vendor_value = htonl(vendor);
1413 	attr->attrib_type = type;
1414 	attr->attrib_len = len + 2;
1415 	memcpy(attr->attrib_data, value, len);
1416 
1417 	res = put_raw_attr(h, RAD_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, attr, len + 6);
1418 	free(attr);
1419 	if (res == 0 && vendor == RAD_VENDOR_MICROSOFT
1420 	    && (type == RAD_MICROSOFT_MS_CHAP_RESPONSE
1421 	    || type == RAD_MICROSOFT_MS_CHAP2_RESPONSE)) {
1422 		h->chap_pass = 1;
1423 	}
1424 	return (res);
1425 }
1426 
1427 int
1428 rad_put_vendor_int(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type, u_int32_t i)
1429 {
1430 	u_int32_t value;
1431 
1432 	value = htonl(i);
1433 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, &value, sizeof value));
1434 }
1435 
1436 int
1437 rad_put_vendor_string(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
1438     const char *str)
1439 {
1440 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, str, strlen(str)));
1441 }
1442 
1443 ssize_t
1444 rad_request_authenticator(struct rad_handle *h, char *buf, size_t len)
1445 {
1446 	if (len < LEN_AUTH)
1447 		return (-1);
1448 	memcpy(buf, h->out + POS_AUTH, LEN_AUTH);
1449 	if (len > LEN_AUTH)
1450 		buf[LEN_AUTH] = '\0';
1451 	return (LEN_AUTH);
1452 }
1453 
1454 u_char *
1455 rad_demangle(struct rad_handle *h, const void *mangled, size_t mlen)
1456 {
1457 	char R[LEN_AUTH];
1458 	const char *S;
1459 	int i, Ppos;
1460 	MD5_CTX Context;
1461 	u_char b[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], *C, *demangled;
1462 
1463 	if ((mlen % 16 != 0) || mlen > 128) {
1464 		generr(h, "Cannot interpret mangled data of length %lu",
1465 		    (u_long)mlen);
1466 		return NULL;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	C = (u_char *)mangled;
1470 
1471 	/* We need the shared secret as Salt */
1472 	S = rad_server_secret(h);
1473 
1474 	/* We need the request authenticator */
1475 	if (rad_request_authenticator(h, R, sizeof R) != LEN_AUTH) {
1476 		generr(h, "Cannot obtain the RADIUS request authenticator");
1477 		return NULL;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	demangled = malloc(mlen);
1481 	if (!demangled)
1482 		return NULL;
1483 
1484 	MD5Init(&Context);
1485 	MD5Update(&Context, S, strlen(S));
1486 	MD5Update(&Context, R, LEN_AUTH);
1487 	MD5Final(b, &Context);
1488 	Ppos = 0;
1489 	while (mlen) {
1490 
1491 		mlen -= 16;
1492 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1493 			demangled[Ppos++] = C[i] ^ b[i];
1494 
1495 		if (mlen) {
1496 			MD5Init(&Context);
1497 			MD5Update(&Context, S, strlen(S));
1498 			MD5Update(&Context, C, 16);
1499 			MD5Final(b, &Context);
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		C += 16;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	return demangled;
1506 }
1507 
1508 u_char *
1509 rad_demangle_mppe_key(struct rad_handle *h, const void *mangled,
1510     size_t mlen, size_t *len)
1511 {
1512 	char R[LEN_AUTH];    /* variable names as per rfc2548 */
1513 	const char *S;
1514 	u_char b[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], *demangled;
1515 	const u_char *A, *C;
1516 	MD5_CTX Context;
1517 	int Slen, i, Clen, Ppos;
1518 	u_char *P;
1519 
1520 	if (mlen % 16 != SALT_LEN) {
1521 		generr(h, "Cannot interpret mangled data of length %lu",
1522 		    (u_long)mlen);
1523 		return NULL;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	/* We need the RADIUS Request-Authenticator */
1527 	if (rad_request_authenticator(h, R, sizeof R) != LEN_AUTH) {
1528 		generr(h, "Cannot obtain the RADIUS request authenticator");
1529 		return NULL;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	A = (const u_char *)mangled;      /* Salt comes first */
1533 	C = (const u_char *)mangled + SALT_LEN;  /* Then the ciphertext */
1534 	Clen = mlen - SALT_LEN;
1535 	S = rad_server_secret(h);    /* We need the RADIUS secret */
1536 	Slen = strlen(S);
1537 	P = alloca(Clen);        /* We derive our plaintext */
1538 
1539 	MD5Init(&Context);
1540 	MD5Update(&Context, S, Slen);
1541 	MD5Update(&Context, R, LEN_AUTH);
1542 	MD5Update(&Context, A, SALT_LEN);
1543 	MD5Final(b, &Context);
1544 	Ppos = 0;
1545 
1546 	while (Clen) {
1547 		Clen -= 16;
1548 
1549 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1550 		    P[Ppos++] = C[i] ^ b[i];
1551 
1552 		if (Clen) {
1553 			MD5Init(&Context);
1554 			MD5Update(&Context, S, Slen);
1555 			MD5Update(&Context, C, 16);
1556 			MD5Final(b, &Context);
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		C += 16;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	* The resulting plain text consists of a one-byte length, the text and
1564 	* maybe some padding.
1565 	*/
1566 	*len = *P;
1567 	if (*len > mlen - 1) {
1568 		generr(h, "Mangled data seems to be garbage %zu %zu",
1569 		    *len, mlen-1);
1570 		return NULL;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	if (*len > MPPE_KEY_LEN * 2) {
1574 		generr(h, "Key to long (%zu) for me max. %d",
1575 		    *len, MPPE_KEY_LEN * 2);
1576 		return NULL;
1577 	}
1578 	demangled = malloc(*len);
1579 	if (!demangled)
1580 		return NULL;
1581 
1582 	memcpy(demangled, P + 1, *len);
1583 	return demangled;
1584 }
1585 
1586 const char *
1587 rad_server_secret(struct rad_handle *h)
1588 {
1589 	return (h->servers[h->srv].secret);
1590 }
1591