xref: /freebsd/lib/libradius/radlib.c (revision ae83180158c4c937f170e31eff311b18c0286a93)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1998 Juniper Networks, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <arpa/inet.h>
35 
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <md5.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stddef.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "radlib_private.h"
47 
48 static void	 clear_password(struct rad_handle *);
49 static void	 generr(struct rad_handle *, const char *, ...)
50 		    __printflike(2, 3);
51 static void	 insert_scrambled_password(struct rad_handle *, int);
52 static void	 insert_request_authenticator(struct rad_handle *, int);
53 static int	 is_valid_response(struct rad_handle *, int,
54 		    const struct sockaddr_in *);
55 static int	 put_password_attr(struct rad_handle *, int,
56 		    const void *, size_t);
57 static int	 put_raw_attr(struct rad_handle *, int,
58 		    const void *, size_t);
59 static int	 split(char *, char *[], int, char *, size_t);
60 
61 static void
62 clear_password(struct rad_handle *h)
63 {
64 	if (h->pass_len != 0) {
65 		memset(h->pass, 0, h->pass_len);
66 		h->pass_len = 0;
67 	}
68 	h->pass_pos = 0;
69 }
70 
71 static void
72 generr(struct rad_handle *h, const char *format, ...)
73 {
74 	va_list		 ap;
75 
76 	va_start(ap, format);
77 	vsnprintf(h->errmsg, ERRSIZE, format, ap);
78 	va_end(ap);
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 insert_scrambled_password(struct rad_handle *h, int srv)
83 {
84 	MD5_CTX ctx;
85 	unsigned char md5[16];
86 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
87 	int padded_len;
88 	int pos;
89 
90 	srvp = &h->servers[srv];
91 	padded_len = h->pass_len == 0 ? 16 : (h->pass_len+15) & ~0xf;
92 
93 	memcpy(md5, &h->request[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
94 	for (pos = 0;  pos < padded_len;  pos += 16) {
95 		int i;
96 
97 		/* Calculate the new scrambler */
98 		MD5Init(&ctx);
99 		MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
100 		MD5Update(&ctx, md5, 16);
101 		MD5Final(md5, &ctx);
102 
103 		/*
104 		 * Mix in the current chunk of the password, and copy
105 		 * the result into the right place in the request.  Also
106 		 * modify the scrambler in place, since we will use this
107 		 * in calculating the scrambler for next time.
108 		 */
109 		for (i = 0;  i < 16;  i++)
110 			h->request[h->pass_pos + pos + i] =
111 			    md5[i] ^= h->pass[pos + i];
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 insert_request_authenticator(struct rad_handle *h, int srv)
117 {
118 	MD5_CTX ctx;
119 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
120 
121 	srvp = &h->servers[srv];
122 
123 	/* Create the request authenticator */
124 	MD5Init(&ctx);
125 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->request[POS_CODE], POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
126 	MD5Update(&ctx, memset(&h->request[POS_AUTH], 0, LEN_AUTH), LEN_AUTH);
127 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->request[POS_ATTRS], h->req_len - POS_ATTRS);
128 	MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
129 	MD5Final(&h->request[POS_AUTH], &ctx);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Return true if the current response is valid for a request to the
134  * specified server.
135  */
136 static int
137 is_valid_response(struct rad_handle *h, int srv,
138     const struct sockaddr_in *from)
139 {
140 	MD5_CTX ctx;
141 	unsigned char md5[16];
142 	const struct rad_server *srvp;
143 	int len;
144 
145 	srvp = &h->servers[srv];
146 
147 	/* Check the source address */
148 	if (from->sin_family != srvp->addr.sin_family ||
149 	    from->sin_addr.s_addr != srvp->addr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
150 	    from->sin_port != srvp->addr.sin_port)
151 		return 0;
152 
153 	/* Check the message length */
154 	if (h->resp_len < POS_ATTRS)
155 		return 0;
156 	len = h->response[POS_LENGTH] << 8 | h->response[POS_LENGTH+1];
157 	if (len > h->resp_len)
158 		return 0;
159 
160 	/* Check the response authenticator */
161 	MD5Init(&ctx);
162 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->response[POS_CODE], POS_AUTH - POS_CODE);
163 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->request[POS_AUTH], LEN_AUTH);
164 	MD5Update(&ctx, &h->response[POS_ATTRS], len - POS_ATTRS);
165 	MD5Update(&ctx, srvp->secret, strlen(srvp->secret));
166 	MD5Final(md5, &ctx);
167 	if (memcmp(&h->response[POS_AUTH], md5, sizeof md5) != 0)
168 		return 0;
169 
170 	return 1;
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 put_password_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const void *value, size_t len)
175 {
176 	int padded_len;
177 	int pad_len;
178 
179 	if (h->pass_pos != 0) {
180 		generr(h, "Multiple User-Password attributes specified");
181 		return -1;
182 	}
183 	if (len > PASSSIZE)
184 		len = PASSSIZE;
185 	padded_len = len == 0 ? 16 : (len+15) & ~0xf;
186 	pad_len = padded_len - len;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Put in a place-holder attribute containing all zeros, and
190 	 * remember where it is so we can fill it in later.
191 	 */
192 	clear_password(h);
193 	put_raw_attr(h, type, h->pass, padded_len);
194 	h->pass_pos = h->req_len - padded_len;
195 
196 	/* Save the cleartext password, padded as necessary */
197 	memcpy(h->pass, value, len);
198 	h->pass_len = len;
199 	memset(h->pass + len, 0, pad_len);
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 put_raw_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const void *value, size_t len)
205 {
206 	if (len > 253) {
207 		generr(h, "Attribute too long");
208 		return -1;
209 	}
210 	if (h->req_len + 2 + len > MSGSIZE) {
211 		generr(h, "Maximum message length exceeded");
212 		return -1;
213 	}
214 	h->request[h->req_len++] = type;
215 	h->request[h->req_len++] = len + 2;
216 	memcpy(&h->request[h->req_len], value, len);
217 	h->req_len += len;
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 int
222 rad_add_server(struct rad_handle *h, const char *host, int port,
223     const char *secret, int timeout, int tries)
224 {
225 	struct rad_server *srvp;
226 
227 	if (h->num_servers >= MAXSERVERS) {
228 		generr(h, "Too many RADIUS servers specified");
229 		return -1;
230 	}
231 	srvp = &h->servers[h->num_servers];
232 
233 	memset(&srvp->addr, 0, sizeof srvp->addr);
234 	srvp->addr.sin_len = sizeof srvp->addr;
235 	srvp->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
236 	if (!inet_aton(host, &srvp->addr.sin_addr)) {
237 		struct hostent *hent;
238 
239 		if ((hent = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
240 			generr(h, "%s: host not found", host);
241 			return -1;
242 		}
243 		memcpy(&srvp->addr.sin_addr, hent->h_addr,
244 		    sizeof srvp->addr.sin_addr);
245 	}
246 	if (port != 0)
247 		srvp->addr.sin_port = htons(port);
248 	else {
249 		struct servent *sent;
250 
251 		if (h->type == RADIUS_AUTH)
252 			srvp->addr.sin_port =
253 			    (sent = getservbyname("radius", "udp")) != NULL ?
254 				sent->s_port : htons(RADIUS_PORT);
255 		else
256 			srvp->addr.sin_port =
257 			    (sent = getservbyname("radacct", "udp")) != NULL ?
258 				sent->s_port : htons(RADACCT_PORT);
259 	}
260 	if ((srvp->secret = strdup(secret)) == NULL) {
261 		generr(h, "Out of memory");
262 		return -1;
263 	}
264 	srvp->timeout = timeout;
265 	srvp->max_tries = tries;
266 	srvp->num_tries = 0;
267 	h->num_servers++;
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 void
272 rad_close(struct rad_handle *h)
273 {
274 	int srv;
275 
276 	if (h->fd != -1)
277 		close(h->fd);
278 	for (srv = 0;  srv < h->num_servers;  srv++) {
279 		memset(h->servers[srv].secret, 0,
280 		    strlen(h->servers[srv].secret));
281 		free(h->servers[srv].secret);
282 	}
283 	clear_password(h);
284 	free(h);
285 }
286 
287 int
288 rad_config(struct rad_handle *h, const char *path)
289 {
290 	FILE *fp;
291 	char buf[MAXCONFLINE];
292 	int linenum;
293 	int retval;
294 
295 	if (path == NULL)
296 		path = PATH_RADIUS_CONF;
297 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
298 		generr(h, "Cannot open \"%s\": %s", path, strerror(errno));
299 		return -1;
300 	}
301 	retval = 0;
302 	linenum = 0;
303 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) {
304 		int len;
305 		char *fields[5];
306 		int nfields;
307 		char msg[ERRSIZE];
308 		char *type;
309 		char *host, *res;
310 		char *port_str;
311 		char *secret;
312 		char *timeout_str;
313 		char *maxtries_str;
314 		char *end;
315 		char *wanttype;
316 		unsigned long timeout;
317 		unsigned long maxtries;
318 		int port;
319 		int i;
320 
321 		linenum++;
322 		len = strlen(buf);
323 		/* We know len > 0, else fgets would have returned NULL. */
324 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
325 			if (len == sizeof buf - 1)
326 				generr(h, "%s:%d: line too long", path,
327 				    linenum);
328 			else
329 				generr(h, "%s:%d: missing newline", path,
330 				    linenum);
331 			retval = -1;
332 			break;
333 		}
334 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
335 
336 		/* Extract the fields from the line. */
337 		nfields = split(buf, fields, 5, msg, sizeof msg);
338 		if (nfields == -1) {
339 			generr(h, "%s:%d: %s", path, linenum, msg);
340 			retval = -1;
341 			break;
342 		}
343 		if (nfields == 0)
344 			continue;
345 		/*
346 		 * The first field should contain "auth" or "acct" for
347 		 * authentication or accounting, respectively.  But older
348 		 * versions of the file didn't have that field.  Default
349 		 * it to "auth" for backward compatibility.
350 		 */
351 		if (strcmp(fields[0], "auth") != 0 &&
352 		    strcmp(fields[0], "acct") != 0) {
353 			if (nfields >= 5) {
354 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid service type", path,
355 				    linenum);
356 				retval = -1;
357 				break;
358 			}
359 			nfields++;
360 			for (i = nfields;  --i > 0;  )
361 				fields[i] = fields[i - 1];
362 			fields[0] = "auth";
363 		}
364 		if (nfields < 3) {
365 			generr(h, "%s:%d: missing shared secret", path,
366 			    linenum);
367 			retval = -1;
368 			break;
369 		}
370 		type = fields[0];
371 		host = fields[1];
372 		secret = fields[2];
373 		timeout_str = fields[3];
374 		maxtries_str = fields[4];
375 
376 		/* Ignore the line if it is for the wrong service type. */
377 		wanttype = h->type == RADIUS_AUTH ? "auth" : "acct";
378 		if (strcmp(type, wanttype) != 0)
379 			continue;
380 
381 		/* Parse and validate the fields. */
382 		res = host;
383 		host = strsep(&res, ":");
384 		port_str = strsep(&res, ":");
385 		if (port_str != NULL) {
386 			port = strtoul(port_str, &end, 10);
387 			if (*end != '\0') {
388 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid port", path,
389 				    linenum);
390 				retval = -1;
391 				break;
392 			}
393 		} else
394 			port = 0;
395 		if (timeout_str != NULL) {
396 			timeout = strtoul(timeout_str, &end, 10);
397 			if (*end != '\0') {
398 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid timeout", path,
399 				    linenum);
400 				retval = -1;
401 				break;
402 			}
403 		} else
404 			timeout = TIMEOUT;
405 		if (maxtries_str != NULL) {
406 			maxtries = strtoul(maxtries_str, &end, 10);
407 			if (*end != '\0') {
408 				generr(h, "%s:%d: invalid maxtries", path,
409 				    linenum);
410 				retval = -1;
411 				break;
412 			}
413 		} else
414 			maxtries = MAXTRIES;
415 
416 		if (rad_add_server(h, host, port, secret, timeout, maxtries) ==
417 		    -1) {
418 			strcpy(msg, h->errmsg);
419 			generr(h, "%s:%d: %s", path, linenum, msg);
420 			retval = -1;
421 			break;
422 		}
423 	}
424 	/* Clear out the buffer to wipe a possible copy of a shared secret */
425 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
426 	fclose(fp);
427 	return retval;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * rad_init_send_request() must have previously been called.
432  * Returns:
433  *   0     The application should select on *fd with a timeout of tv before
434  *         calling rad_continue_send_request again.
435  *   < 0   Failure
436  *   > 0   Success
437  */
438 int
439 rad_continue_send_request(struct rad_handle *h, int selected, int *fd,
440                           struct timeval *tv)
441 {
442 	int n;
443 
444 	if (selected) {
445 		struct sockaddr_in from;
446 		int fromlen;
447 
448 		fromlen = sizeof from;
449 		h->resp_len = recvfrom(h->fd, h->response,
450 		    MSGSIZE, MSG_WAITALL, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
451 		if (h->resp_len == -1) {
452 			generr(h, "recvfrom: %s", strerror(errno));
453 			return -1;
454 		}
455 		if (is_valid_response(h, h->srv, &from)) {
456 			h->resp_len = h->response[POS_LENGTH] << 8 |
457 			    h->response[POS_LENGTH+1];
458 			h->resp_pos = POS_ATTRS;
459 			return h->response[POS_CODE];
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	if (h->try == h->total_tries) {
464 		generr(h, "No valid RADIUS responses received");
465 		return -1;
466 	}
467 
468 	/*
469          * Scan round-robin to the next server that has some
470          * tries left.  There is guaranteed to be one, or we
471          * would have exited this loop by now.
472 	 */
473 	while (h->servers[h->srv].num_tries >= h->servers[h->srv].max_tries)
474 		if (++h->srv >= h->num_servers)
475 			h->srv = 0;
476 
477 	if (h->request[POS_CODE] == RAD_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST)
478 		/* Insert the request authenticator into the request */
479 		insert_request_authenticator(h, h->srv);
480 	else
481 		/* Insert the scrambled password into the request */
482 		if (h->pass_pos != 0)
483 			insert_scrambled_password(h, h->srv);
484 
485 	/* Send the request */
486 	n = sendto(h->fd, h->request, h->req_len, 0,
487 	    (const struct sockaddr *)&h->servers[h->srv].addr,
488 	    sizeof h->servers[h->srv].addr);
489 	if (n != h->req_len) {
490 		if (n == -1)
491 			generr(h, "sendto: %s", strerror(errno));
492 		else
493 			generr(h, "sendto: short write");
494 		return -1;
495 	}
496 
497 	h->try++;
498 	h->servers[h->srv].num_tries++;
499 	tv->tv_sec = h->servers[h->srv].timeout;
500 	tv->tv_usec = 0;
501 	*fd = h->fd;
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 int
507 rad_create_request(struct rad_handle *h, int code)
508 {
509 	int i;
510 
511 	h->request[POS_CODE] = code;
512 	h->request[POS_IDENT] = ++h->ident;
513 	/* Create a random authenticator */
514 	for (i = 0;  i < LEN_AUTH;  i += 2) {
515 		long r;
516 		r = random();
517 		h->request[POS_AUTH+i] = r;
518 		h->request[POS_AUTH+i+1] = r >> 8;
519 	}
520 	h->req_len = POS_ATTRS;
521 	clear_password(h);
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 struct in_addr
526 rad_cvt_addr(const void *data)
527 {
528 	struct in_addr value;
529 
530 	memcpy(&value.s_addr, data, sizeof value.s_addr);
531 	return value;
532 }
533 
534 u_int32_t
535 rad_cvt_int(const void *data)
536 {
537 	u_int32_t value;
538 
539 	memcpy(&value, data, sizeof value);
540 	return ntohl(value);
541 }
542 
543 char *
544 rad_cvt_string(const void *data, size_t len)
545 {
546 	char *s;
547 
548 	s = malloc(len + 1);
549 	if (s != NULL) {
550 		memcpy(s, data, len);
551 		s[len] = '\0';
552 	}
553 	return s;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Returns the attribute type.  If none are left, returns 0.  On failure,
558  * returns -1.
559  */
560 int
561 rad_get_attr(struct rad_handle *h, const void **value, size_t *len)
562 {
563 	int type;
564 
565 	if (h->resp_pos >= h->resp_len)
566 		return 0;
567 	if (h->resp_pos + 2 > h->resp_len) {
568 		generr(h, "Malformed attribute in response");
569 		return -1;
570 	}
571 	type = h->response[h->resp_pos++];
572 	*len = h->response[h->resp_pos++] - 2;
573 	if (h->resp_pos + *len > h->resp_len) {
574 		generr(h, "Malformed attribute in response");
575 		return -1;
576 	}
577 	*value = &h->response[h->resp_pos];
578 	h->resp_pos += *len;
579 	return type;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Returns -1 on error, 0 to indicate no event and >0 for success
584  */
585 int
586 rad_init_send_request(struct rad_handle *h, int *fd, struct timeval *tv)
587 {
588 	int srv;
589 
590 	/* Make sure we have a socket to use */
591 	if (h->fd == -1) {
592 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
593 
594 		if ((h->fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) {
595 			generr(h, "Cannot create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
596 			return -1;
597 		}
598 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
599 		sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
600 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
601 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
602 		sin.sin_port = htons(0);
603 		if (bind(h->fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sin,
604 		    sizeof sin) == -1) {
605 			generr(h, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
606 			close(h->fd);
607 			h->fd = -1;
608 			return -1;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	if (h->request[POS_CODE] == RAD_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST) {
613 		/* Make sure no password given */
614 		if (h->pass_pos || h->chap_pass) {
615 			generr(h, "User or Chap Password in accounting request");
616 			return -1;
617 		}
618 	} else {
619 		/* Make sure the user gave us a password */
620 		if (h->pass_pos == 0 && !h->chap_pass) {
621 			generr(h, "No User or Chap Password attributes given");
622 			return -1;
623 		}
624 		if (h->pass_pos != 0 && h->chap_pass) {
625 			generr(h, "Both User and Chap Password attributes given");
626 			return -1;
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	/* Fill in the length field in the message */
631 	h->request[POS_LENGTH] = h->req_len >> 8;
632 	h->request[POS_LENGTH+1] = h->req_len;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Count the total number of tries we will make, and zero the
636 	 * counter for each server.
637 	 */
638 	h->total_tries = 0;
639 	for (srv = 0;  srv < h->num_servers;  srv++) {
640 		h->total_tries += h->servers[srv].max_tries;
641 		h->servers[srv].num_tries = 0;
642 	}
643 	if (h->total_tries == 0) {
644 		generr(h, "No RADIUS servers specified");
645 		return -1;
646 	}
647 
648 	h->try = h->srv = 0;
649 
650 	return rad_continue_send_request(h, 0, fd, tv);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Create and initialize a rad_handle structure, and return it to the
655  * caller.  Can fail only if the necessary memory cannot be allocated.
656  * In that case, it returns NULL.
657  */
658 struct rad_handle *
659 rad_auth_open(void)
660 {
661 	struct rad_handle *h;
662 
663 	h = (struct rad_handle *)malloc(sizeof(struct rad_handle));
664 	if (h != NULL) {
665 		srandomdev();
666 		h->fd = -1;
667 		h->num_servers = 0;
668 		h->ident = random();
669 		h->errmsg[0] = '\0';
670 		memset(h->pass, 0, sizeof h->pass);
671 		h->pass_len = 0;
672 		h->pass_pos = 0;
673 		h->chap_pass = 0;
674 		h->type = RADIUS_AUTH;
675 	}
676 	return h;
677 }
678 
679 struct rad_handle *
680 rad_acct_open(void)
681 {
682 	struct rad_handle *h;
683 
684 	h = rad_open();
685 	if (h != NULL)
686 	        h->type = RADIUS_ACCT;
687 	return h;
688 }
689 
690 struct rad_handle *
691 rad_open(void)
692 {
693     return rad_auth_open();
694 }
695 
696 int
697 rad_put_addr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, struct in_addr addr)
698 {
699 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, &addr.s_addr, sizeof addr.s_addr);
700 }
701 
702 int
703 rad_put_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const void *value, size_t len)
704 {
705 	int result;
706 
707 	if (type == RAD_USER_PASSWORD)
708 		result = put_password_attr(h, type, value, len);
709 	else {
710 		result = put_raw_attr(h, type, value, len);
711 		if (result == 0 && type == RAD_CHAP_PASSWORD)
712 			h->chap_pass = 1;
713 	}
714 
715 	return result;
716 }
717 
718 int
719 rad_put_int(struct rad_handle *h, int type, u_int32_t value)
720 {
721 	u_int32_t nvalue;
722 
723 	nvalue = htonl(value);
724 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, &nvalue, sizeof nvalue);
725 }
726 
727 int
728 rad_put_string(struct rad_handle *h, int type, const char *str)
729 {
730 	return rad_put_attr(h, type, str, strlen(str));
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Returns the response type code on success, or -1 on failure.
735  */
736 int
737 rad_send_request(struct rad_handle *h)
738 {
739 	struct timeval timelimit;
740 	struct timeval tv;
741 	int fd;
742 	int n;
743 
744 	n = rad_init_send_request(h, &fd, &tv);
745 
746 	if (n != 0)
747 		return n;
748 
749 	gettimeofday(&timelimit, NULL);
750 	timeradd(&tv, &timelimit, &timelimit);
751 
752 	for ( ; ; ) {
753 		fd_set readfds;
754 
755 		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
756 		FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
757 
758 		n = select(fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
759 
760 		if (n == -1) {
761 			generr(h, "select: %s", strerror(errno));
762 			return -1;
763 		}
764 
765 		if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds)) {
766 			/* Compute a new timeout */
767 			gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
768 			timersub(&timelimit, &tv, &tv);
769 			if (tv.tv_sec > 0 || (tv.tv_sec == 0 && tv.tv_usec > 0))
770 				/* Continue the select */
771 				continue;
772 		}
773 
774 		n = rad_continue_send_request(h, n, &fd, &tv);
775 
776 		if (n != 0)
777 			return n;
778 
779 		gettimeofday(&timelimit, NULL);
780 		timeradd(&tv, &timelimit, &timelimit);
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 const char *
785 rad_strerror(struct rad_handle *h)
786 {
787 	return h->errmsg;
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Destructively split a string into fields separated by white space.
792  * `#' at the beginning of a field begins a comment that extends to the
793  * end of the string.  Fields may be quoted with `"'.  Inside quoted
794  * strings, the backslash escapes `\"' and `\\' are honored.
795  *
796  * Pointers to up to the first maxfields fields are stored in the fields
797  * array.  Missing fields get NULL pointers.
798  *
799  * The return value is the actual number of fields parsed, and is always
800  * <= maxfields.
801  *
802  * On a syntax error, places a message in the msg string, and returns -1.
803  */
804 static int
805 split(char *str, char *fields[], int maxfields, char *msg, size_t msglen)
806 {
807 	char *p;
808 	int i;
809 	static const char ws[] = " \t";
810 
811 	for (i = 0;  i < maxfields;  i++)
812 		fields[i] = NULL;
813 	p = str;
814 	i = 0;
815 	while (*p != '\0') {
816 		p += strspn(p, ws);
817 		if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
818 			break;
819 		if (i >= maxfields) {
820 			snprintf(msg, msglen, "line has too many fields");
821 			return -1;
822 		}
823 		if (*p == '"') {
824 			char *dst;
825 
826 			dst = ++p;
827 			fields[i] = dst;
828 			while (*p != '"') {
829 				if (*p == '\\') {
830 					p++;
831 					if (*p != '"' && *p != '\\' &&
832 					    *p != '\0') {
833 						snprintf(msg, msglen,
834 						    "invalid `\\' escape");
835 						return -1;
836 					}
837 				}
838 				if (*p == '\0') {
839 					snprintf(msg, msglen,
840 					    "unterminated quoted string");
841 					return -1;
842 				}
843 				*dst++ = *p++;
844 			}
845 			*dst = '\0';
846 			p++;
847 			if (*fields[i] == '\0') {
848 				snprintf(msg, msglen,
849 				    "empty quoted string not permitted");
850 				return -1;
851 			}
852 			if (*p != '\0' && strspn(p, ws) == 0) {
853 				snprintf(msg, msglen, "quoted string not"
854 				    " followed by white space");
855 				return -1;
856 			}
857 		} else {
858 			fields[i] = p;
859 			p += strcspn(p, ws);
860 			if (*p != '\0')
861 				*p++ = '\0';
862 		}
863 		i++;
864 	}
865 	return i;
866 }
867 
868 int
869 rad_get_vendor_attr(u_int32_t *vendor, const void **data, size_t *len)
870 {
871 	struct vendor_attribute *attr;
872 
873 	attr = (struct vendor_attribute *)*data;
874 	*vendor = ntohl(attr->vendor_value);
875 	*data = attr->attrib_data;
876 	*len = attr->attrib_len - 2;
877 
878 	return (attr->attrib_type);
879 }
880 
881 int
882 rad_put_vendor_addr(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
883     struct in_addr addr)
884 {
885 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, &addr.s_addr,
886 	    sizeof addr.s_addr));
887 }
888 
889 int
890 rad_put_vendor_attr(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
891     const void *value, size_t len)
892 {
893 	struct vendor_attribute *attr;
894 	int res;
895 
896 	if ((attr = malloc(len + 6)) == NULL) {
897 		generr(h, "malloc failure (%d bytes)", len + 6);
898 		return -1;
899 	}
900 
901 	attr->vendor_value = htonl(vendor);
902 	attr->attrib_type = type;
903 	attr->attrib_len = len + 2;
904 	memcpy(attr->attrib_data, value, len);
905 
906 	res = put_raw_attr(h, RAD_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, attr, len + 6);
907 	free(attr);
908 	if (res == 0 && vendor == RAD_VENDOR_MICROSOFT
909 	    && (type == RAD_MICROSOFT_MS_CHAP_RESPONSE
910 	    || type == RAD_MICROSOFT_MS_CHAP2_RESPONSE)) {
911 		h->chap_pass = 1;
912 	}
913 	return (res);
914 }
915 
916 int
917 rad_put_vendor_int(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type, u_int32_t i)
918 {
919 	u_int32_t value;
920 
921 	value = htonl(i);
922 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, &value, sizeof value));
923 }
924 
925 int
926 rad_put_vendor_string(struct rad_handle *h, int vendor, int type,
927     const char *str)
928 {
929 	return (rad_put_vendor_attr(h, vendor, type, str, strlen(str)));
930 }
931 
932 ssize_t
933 rad_request_authenticator(struct rad_handle *h, char *buf, size_t len)
934 {
935 	if (len < LEN_AUTH)
936 		return (-1);
937 	memcpy(buf, h->request + POS_AUTH, LEN_AUTH);
938 	if (len > LEN_AUTH)
939 		buf[LEN_AUTH] = '\0';
940 	return (LEN_AUTH);
941 }
942 
943 const char *
944 rad_server_secret(struct rad_handle *h)
945 {
946 	return (h->servers[h->srv].secret);
947 }
948