xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision da759cfa320d5076b075d15ff3f00ab3ba5634fd)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/elf.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #define	_WANT_UCRED
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #undef _WANT_UCRED
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/domain.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/un.h>
58 #define	_WANT_UNPCB
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #define	_WANT_FILE
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/ksem.h>
68 #include <sys/mman.h>
69 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #define	_KERNEL
72 #include <sys/mount.h>
73 #include <sys/pipe.h>
74 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
76 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
77 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
78 #undef _KERNEL
79 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
80 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
81 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
82 
83 #include <vm/vm.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
86 
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
91 #define	_WANT_INPCB
92 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
93 
94 #include <assert.h>
95 #include <ctype.h>
96 #include <err.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <kvm.h>
99 #include <libutil.h>
100 #include <limits.h>
101 #include <paths.h>
102 #include <pwd.h>
103 #include <stdio.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <stddef.h>
106 #include <string.h>
107 #include <unistd.h>
108 #include <netdb.h>
109 
110 #include <libprocstat.h>
111 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
112 #include "common_kvm.h"
113 #include "core.h"
114 
115 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
116 
117 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
118 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
119 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
120 
121 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
122     size_t nchr, int env);
123 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
124 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
125     int *cntp);
126 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
127     unsigned int *cntp);
128 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
129 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
130     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
131 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
132     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
133 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
137 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
139 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
141 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
143 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
145 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
146     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
147 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
149 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
150     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
151 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
152     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
153 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
154 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
155     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
156 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
157     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
158 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
159     unsigned int *count);
160 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
161     unsigned int *count);
162 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
163 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
164     int *cntp);
165 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
166     int *osrelp);
167 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
168     int *osrelp);
169 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
170 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
171     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
172 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
173     size_t maxlen);
174 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
175     struct rlimit* rlimit);
176 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
177     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
178 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
179     struct rlimit* rlimit);
180 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
181     unsigned short *maskp);
182 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
183     unsigned short *maskp);
184 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
185 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
186 
187 void
188 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
189 {
190 
191 	assert(procstat);
192 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
193 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
194 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
195 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
196 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
197 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
198 	free(procstat);
199 }
200 
201 struct procstat *
202 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
203 {
204 	struct procstat *procstat;
205 
206 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
207 	if (procstat == NULL) {
208 		warn("malloc()");
209 		return (NULL);
210 	}
211 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
212 	return (procstat);
213 }
214 
215 struct procstat *
216 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
217 {
218 	struct procstat *procstat;
219 	kvm_t *kd;
220 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
221 
222 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
223 	if (procstat == NULL) {
224 		warn("malloc()");
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
228 	if (kd == NULL) {
229 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
230 		free(procstat);
231 		return (NULL);
232 	}
233 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
234 	procstat->kd = kd;
235 	return (procstat);
236 }
237 
238 struct procstat *
239 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
240 {
241 	struct procstat *procstat;
242 	struct procstat_core *core;
243 
244 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
245 	if (procstat == NULL) {
246 		warn("malloc()");
247 		return (NULL);
248 	}
249 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
250 	if (core == NULL) {
251 		free(procstat);
252 		return (NULL);
253 	}
254 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
255 	procstat->core = core;
256 	return (procstat);
257 }
258 
259 struct kinfo_proc *
260 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
261     unsigned int *count)
262 {
263 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
264 	size_t len, olen;
265 	int name[4];
266 	int cnt;
267 	int error;
268 
269 	assert(procstat);
270 	assert(count);
271 	p = NULL;
272 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
273 		*count = 0;
274 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
275 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
276 			return (NULL);
277 		*count = cnt;
278 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
279 		p = malloc(len);
280 		if (p == NULL) {
281 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
282 			goto fail;
283 		}
284 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
285 		return (p);
286 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
287 		len = 0;
288 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
289 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
290 		name[2] = what;
291 		name[3] = arg;
292 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
293 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
294 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
295 			goto fail;
296 		}
297 		if (len == 0) {
298 			warnx("no processes?");
299 			goto fail;
300 		}
301 		do {
302 			len += len / 10;
303 			p = reallocf(p, len);
304 			if (p == NULL) {
305 				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
306 				goto fail;
307 			}
308 			olen = len;
309 			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
310 		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
311 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
312 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
313 			goto fail;
314 		}
315 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
316 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
317 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
318 			goto fail;
319 		}
320 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
321 		return (p);
322 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
323 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
324 		    &len);
325 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
326 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
327 			goto fail;
328 		}
329 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
330 		return (p);
331 	} else {
332 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
333 		return (NULL);
334 	}
335 fail:
336 	if (p)
337 		free(p);
338 	return (NULL);
339 }
340 
341 void
342 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
343 {
344 
345 	if (p != NULL)
346 		free(p);
347 	p = NULL;
348 }
349 
350 struct filestat_list *
351 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
352 {
353 
354 	switch(procstat->type) {
355 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
356 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
357 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
358 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
359 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
360 	default:
361 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
362 		return (NULL);
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 void
367 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
368 {
369 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
370 
371 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
372 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
373 			free(fst->fs_path);
374 		free(fst);
375 	}
376 	free(head);
377 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
378 		free(procstat->vmentries);
379 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
380 	}
381 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
382 		free(procstat->files);
383 		procstat->files = NULL;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static struct filestat *
388 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
389     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
390 {
391 	struct filestat *entry;
392 
393 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
394 	if (entry == NULL) {
395 		warn("malloc()");
396 		return (NULL);
397 	}
398 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
399 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
400 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
401 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
402 	entry->fs_type = type;
403 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
404 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
405 	entry->fs_path = path;
406 	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
407 		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
408 	else
409 		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
410 	return (entry);
411 }
412 
413 static struct vnode *
414 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
415 {
416 	struct pgrp pgrp;
417 	struct proc proc;
418 	struct session sess;
419 	int error;
420 
421 	assert(kp);
422 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
423 	    sizeof(proc));
424 	if (error == 0) {
425 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
426 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
427 		return (NULL);
428 	}
429 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
430 		return (NULL);
431 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
432 	    sizeof(pgrp));
433 	if (error == 0) {
434 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
435 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
436 		return (NULL);
437 	}
438 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
439 	    sizeof(sess));
440 	if (error == 0) {
441 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
442 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
443 		return (NULL);
444 	}
445 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
446 }
447 
448 static int
449 procstat_vm_map_reader(void *token, vm_map_entry_t addr, vm_map_entry_t dest)
450 {
451 	kvm_t *kd;
452 
453 	kd = (kvm_t *)token;
454 	return (kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)addr, dest, sizeof(*dest)));
455 }
456 
457 static struct filestat_list *
458 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
459 {
460 	struct file file;
461 	struct filedesc filed;
462 	struct pwd pwd;
463 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
464 	struct vm_object object;
465 	struct vmspace vmspace;
466 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
467 	vm_object_t objp;
468 	struct vnode *vp;
469 	struct file **ofiles;
470 	struct filestat *entry;
471 	struct filestat_list *head;
472 	kvm_t *kd;
473 	void *data;
474 	int i, fflags;
475 	int prot, type;
476 	unsigned int nfiles;
477 	bool haspwd;
478 
479 	assert(procstat);
480 	kd = procstat->kd;
481 	if (kd == NULL)
482 		return (NULL);
483 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
484 		return (NULL);
485 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
486 	    sizeof(filed))) {
487 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
488 		return (NULL);
489 	}
490 	haspwd = false;
491 	if (filed.fd_pwd != NULL) {
492 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_pwd, &pwd,
493 		    sizeof(pwd))) {
494 			warnx("can't read fd_pwd at %p", (void *)filed.fd_pwd);
495 			return (NULL);
496 		}
497 		haspwd = true;
498 	}
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Allocate list head.
502 	 */
503 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
504 	if (head == NULL)
505 		return (NULL);
506 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
507 
508 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
509 	if (haspwd) {
510 		if (pwd.pwd_rdir) {
511 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
512 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
513 			if (entry != NULL)
514 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
515 		}
516 		/* current working directory vnode. */
517 		if (pwd.pwd_cdir) {
518 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
519 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
520 			if (entry != NULL)
521 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
522 		}
523 		/* jail root, if any. */
524 		if (pwd.pwd_jdir) {
525 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
526 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
527 			if (entry != NULL)
528 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
529 		}
530 	}
531 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
532 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
533 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
534 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
535 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
536 		if (entry != NULL)
537 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
538 	}
539 	/* text vnode, if one */
540 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
541 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
542 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
543 		if (entry != NULL)
544 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
545 	}
546 	/* Controlling terminal. */
547 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
548 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
549 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
550 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
551 		if (entry != NULL)
552 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
553 	}
554 
555 	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
556 	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
557 	if (ofiles == NULL) {
558 		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
559 		goto do_mmapped;
560 	}
561 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
562 	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
563 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
564 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
565 		free(ofiles);
566 		goto do_mmapped;
567 	}
568 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
569 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
570 			continue;
571 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
572 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
573 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
574 			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
575 			continue;
576 		}
577 		switch (file.f_type) {
578 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
579 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
580 			data = file.f_vnode;
581 			break;
582 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
583 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
584 			data = file.f_data;
585 			break;
586 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
587 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
588 			data = file.f_data;
589 			break;
590 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
591 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
592 			data = file.f_vnode;
593 			break;
594 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
595 		case DTYPE_PTS:
596 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
597 			data = file.f_data;
598 			break;
599 #endif
600 		case DTYPE_SEM:
601 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
602 			data = file.f_data;
603 			break;
604 		case DTYPE_SHM:
605 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
606 			data = file.f_data;
607 			break;
608 		case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
609 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC;
610 			data = file.f_data;
611 			break;
612 		case DTYPE_DEV:
613 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_DEV;
614 			data = file.f_data;
615 			break;
616 		default:
617 			continue;
618 		}
619 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
620 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
621 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
622 		if (entry != NULL)
623 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
624 	}
625 	free(ofiles);
626 
627 do_mmapped:
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
631 	 */
632 	if (mmapped) {
633 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
634 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
635 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
636 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
637 			goto exit;
638 		}
639 
640 		vmentry = vmspace.vm_map.header;
641 		for (entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader);
642 		    entryp != NULL && entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
643 		     entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader)) {
644 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
645 				continue;
646 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
647 				continue;
648 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
649 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
650 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
651 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
652 					    (void *)objp);
653 					break;
654 				}
655 			}
656 
657 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
658 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
659 				continue;
660 
661 			prot = vmentry.protection;
662 			fflags = 0;
663 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
664 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
665 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
666 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
667 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
668 
669 			/*
670 			 * Create filestat entry.
671 			 */
672 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
673 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
674 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
675 			if (entry != NULL)
676 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
677 		}
678 		if (entryp == NULL)
679 			warnx("can't read vm_map_entry");
680 	}
681 exit:
682 	return (head);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
687  */
688 static int
689 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
690 {
691 	static struct {
692 		int	kf_type;
693 		int	fst_type;
694 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
695 		{ KF_TYPE_PROCDESC, PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC },
696 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
697 		{ KF_TYPE_DEV, PS_FST_TYPE_DEV },
698 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
699 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
700 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
701 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
702 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
703 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
704 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
705 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
706 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
707 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
708 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
709 	};
710 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
711 	unsigned int i;
712 
713 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
714 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
715 			break;
716 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
717 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
718 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
723  */
724 static int
725 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
726 {
727 	static struct {
728 		int	kf_flag;
729 		int	fst_flag;
730 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
731 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
732 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
733 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
734 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
735 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
736 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
737 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
738 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
739 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
740 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
741 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
742 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
743 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
744 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
745 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
746 	};
747 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
748 	unsigned int i;
749 	int flags;
750 
751 	flags = 0;
752 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
753 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
754 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
755 	return (flags);
756 }
757 
758 static int
759 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
760 {
761 
762 	switch (fd) {
763 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
764 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
765 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
766 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
767 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
768 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
769 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
770 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
771 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
772 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
773 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
774 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
775 	}
776 	return (0);
777 }
778 
779 static struct kinfo_file *
780 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
781 {
782 	int cnt;
783 	size_t len;
784 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
785 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
786 
787 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
788 	if (buf == NULL)
789 		return (NULL);
790 	/*
791 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
792 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
793 	 * is extended to provide something like:
794 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
795 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
796 	 */
797 
798 	/* Pass 1: count items */
799 	cnt = 0;
800 	bp = buf;
801 	eb = buf + len;
802 	while (bp < eb) {
803 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
804 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
805 			break;
806 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
807 		cnt++;
808 	}
809 
810 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
811 	if (kif == NULL) {
812 		free(buf);
813 		return (NULL);
814 	}
815 	bp = buf;
816 	eb = buf + len;
817 	kp = kif;
818 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
819 	while (bp < eb) {
820 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
821 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
822 			break;
823 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
824 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
825 		/* Advance to next packed record */
826 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
827 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
828 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
829 		kp++;
830 	}
831 	free(buf);
832 	*cntp = cnt;
833 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
834 }
835 
836 static struct filestat_list *
837 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
838     int mmapped)
839 {
840 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
841 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
842 	struct filestat_list *head;
843 	struct filestat *entry;
844 	char *path;
845 	off_t offset;
846 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
847 	int i, type, uflags;
848 	int refcount;
849 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
850 
851 	assert(kp);
852 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
853 		return (NULL);
854 	switch(procstat->type) {
855 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
856 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
857 		break;
858 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
859 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
860 		break;
861 	default:
862 		assert(!"invalid type");
863 	}
864 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
865 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
866 		return (NULL);
867 	}
868 	procstat->files = files;
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Allocate list head.
872 	 */
873 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
874 	if (head == NULL)
875 		return (NULL);
876 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
877 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
878 		kif = &files[i];
879 
880 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
881 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
882 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
883 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
884 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
885 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
886 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
887 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
888 		else
889 			path = NULL;
890 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * Create filestat entry.
894 		 */
895 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
896 		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
897 		if (entry != NULL)
898 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
899 	}
900 	if (mmapped != 0) {
901 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
902 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
903 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
904 			goto fail;
905 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
906 			kve = &vmentries[i];
907 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
908 				continue;
909 			fflags = 0;
910 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
911 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
912 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
913 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
914 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
915 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
916 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
917 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
918 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
919 			else
920 				path = NULL;
921 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
922 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
923 			    NULL);
924 			if (entry != NULL)
925 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
926 		}
927 	}
928 fail:
929 	return (head);
930 }
931 
932 int
933 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
934     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
935 {
936 
937 	assert(ps);
938 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
939 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
940 		    errbuf));
941 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
942 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
943 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
944 	} else {
945 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
946 		if (errbuf != NULL)
947 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
948 		return (1);
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
954     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
955 {
956 	struct pipe pi;
957 	void *pipep;
958 
959 	assert(kd);
960 	assert(ps);
961 	assert(fst);
962 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
963 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
964 	if (pipep == NULL)
965 		goto fail;
966 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
967 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
968 		goto fail;
969 	}
970 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
971 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
972 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
973 	return (0);
974 
975 fail:
976 	if (errbuf != NULL)
977 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
978 	return (1);
979 }
980 
981 static int
982 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
983     char *errbuf __unused)
984 {
985 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
986 
987 	assert(ps);
988 	assert(fst);
989 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
990 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
991 	if (kif == NULL)
992 		return (1);
993 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
994 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
995 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
996 	return (0);
997 }
998 
999 int
1000 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1001     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1002 {
1003 
1004 	assert(pts);
1005 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1006 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
1007 		    errbuf));
1008 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1009 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1010 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
1011 	} else {
1012 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1013 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1014 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1015 		return (1);
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int
1020 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1021     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1022 {
1023 	struct tty tty;
1024 	void *ttyp;
1025 
1026 	assert(kd);
1027 	assert(pts);
1028 	assert(fst);
1029 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1030 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1031 	if (ttyp == NULL)
1032 		goto fail;
1033 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1034 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1035 		goto fail;
1036 	}
1037 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1038 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1039 	return (0);
1040 
1041 fail:
1042 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1043 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1044 	return (1);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int
1048 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1049     char *errbuf __unused)
1050 {
1051 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1052 
1053 	assert(pts);
1054 	assert(fst);
1055 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1056 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1057 	if (kif == NULL)
1058 		return (0);
1059 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1060 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1061 	return (0);
1062 }
1063 
1064 int
1065 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1066     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1067 {
1068 
1069 	assert(sem);
1070 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1071 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1072 		    errbuf));
1073 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1074 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1075 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1076 	} else {
1077 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1078 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1079 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1080 		return (1);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1086     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1087 {
1088 	struct ksem ksem;
1089 	void *ksemp;
1090 	char *path;
1091 	int i;
1092 
1093 	assert(kd);
1094 	assert(sem);
1095 	assert(fst);
1096 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1097 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1098 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1099 		goto fail;
1100 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1101 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1102 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1103 		goto fail;
1104 	}
1105 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1106 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1107 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1108 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1109 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1110 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1111 			    path + i, 1))
1112 				break;
1113 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1114 				break;
1115 		}
1116 		path[i] = '\0';
1117 		if (i == 0)
1118 			free(path);
1119 		else
1120 			fst->fs_path = path;
1121 	}
1122 	return (0);
1123 
1124 fail:
1125 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1126 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1127 	return (1);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int
1131 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1132     char *errbuf __unused)
1133 {
1134 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1135 
1136 	assert(sem);
1137 	assert(fst);
1138 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1139 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1140 	if (kif == NULL)
1141 		return (0);
1142 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1143 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1144 	return (0);
1145 }
1146 
1147 int
1148 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1149     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1150 {
1151 
1152 	assert(shm);
1153 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1154 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1155 		    errbuf));
1156 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1157 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1158 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1159 	} else {
1160 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1161 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1162 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1163 		return (1);
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1169     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1170 {
1171 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1172 	void *shmfdp;
1173 	char *path;
1174 	int i;
1175 
1176 	assert(kd);
1177 	assert(shm);
1178 	assert(fst);
1179 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1180 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1181 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1182 		goto fail;
1183 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1184 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1185 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1186 		goto fail;
1187 	}
1188 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1189 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1190 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1191 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1192 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1193 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1194 			    path + i, 1))
1195 				break;
1196 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1197 				break;
1198 		}
1199 		path[i] = '\0';
1200 		if (i == 0)
1201 			free(path);
1202 		else
1203 			fst->fs_path = path;
1204 	}
1205 	return (0);
1206 
1207 fail:
1208 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1209 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1210 	return (1);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1215     char *errbuf __unused)
1216 {
1217 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1218 
1219 	assert(shm);
1220 	assert(fst);
1221 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1222 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1223 	if (kif == NULL)
1224 		return (0);
1225 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1226 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1227 	return (0);
1228 }
1229 
1230 int
1231 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1232     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1233 {
1234 
1235 	assert(vn);
1236 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1237 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1238 		    errbuf));
1239 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1240 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1241 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1242 	} else {
1243 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1244 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1245 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1246 		return (1);
1247 	}
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int
1251 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1252     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1253 {
1254 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1255 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1256 	struct {
1257 		const char	*tag;
1258 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1259 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1260 	} fstypes[] = {
1261 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1262 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1263 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1264 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1265 		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1266 		FSTYPE(udf),
1267 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1268 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1269 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1270 #endif
1271 	};
1272 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1273 	struct vnode vnode;
1274 	char tagstr[12];
1275 	void *vp;
1276 	int error;
1277 	unsigned int i;
1278 
1279 	assert(kd);
1280 	assert(vn);
1281 	assert(fst);
1282 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1283 	if (vp == NULL)
1284 		goto fail;
1285 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1286 	if (error == 0) {
1287 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1288 		goto fail;
1289 	}
1290 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1291 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1292 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1293 		return (0);
1294 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_lock.lock_object.lo_name,
1295 	    tagstr, sizeof(tagstr));
1296 	if (error == 0) {
1297 		warnx("can't read lo_name at %p", (void *)vp);
1298 		goto fail;
1299 	}
1300 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1304 	 */
1305 	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1306 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1307 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1308 				goto fail;
1309 			}
1310 			break;
1311 		}
1312 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1313 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1314 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1315 		return (1);
1316 	}
1317 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1318 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1319 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1320 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1321 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1322 	} else {
1323 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1324 	}
1325 	return (0);
1326 
1327 fail:
1328 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1329 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1330 	return (1);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1335  */
1336 static int
1337 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1338 {
1339 	static struct {
1340 		int	kf_vtype;
1341 		int	fst_vtype;
1342 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1343 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1344 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1345 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1346 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1347 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1348 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1349 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1350 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1351 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1352 	};
1353 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1354 	unsigned int i;
1355 
1356 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1357 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1358 			break;
1359 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1360 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1361 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int
1365 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1366     char *errbuf)
1367 {
1368 	struct statfs stbuf;
1369 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1370 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1371 	char *name, *path;
1372 	uint64_t fileid;
1373 	uint64_t size;
1374 	uint64_t fsid;
1375 	uint64_t rdev;
1376 	uint16_t mode;
1377 	int vntype;
1378 	int status;
1379 
1380 	assert(fst);
1381 	assert(vn);
1382 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1383 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1384 		return (1);
1385 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1386 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1387 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1388 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1389 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1390 		path = kve->kve_path;
1391 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1392 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1393 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1394 		status = kve->kve_status;
1395 	} else {
1396 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1397 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1398 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1399 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1400 		path = kif->kf_path;
1401 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1402 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1403 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1404 		status = kif->kf_status;
1405 	}
1406 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1407 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1408 		return (0);
1409 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1410 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1411 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1412 			    "? (no info available)");
1413 		}
1414 		return (1);
1415 	}
1416 	if (path && *path) {
1417 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1418 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1419 	} else
1420 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1421 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1422 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1423 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1424 		if (name != NULL)
1425 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1426 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1427 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1428 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1429 		if (name != NULL)
1430 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1431 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1432 	}
1433 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1434 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1435 	vn->vn_size = size;
1436 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1437 	return (0);
1438 }
1439 
1440 int
1441 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1442     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1443 {
1444 
1445 	assert(sock);
1446 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1447 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1448 		    errbuf));
1449 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1450 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1451 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1452 	} else {
1453 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1454 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1455 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1456 		return (1);
1457 	}
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1462     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1463 {
1464 	struct domain dom;
1465 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1466 	struct protosw proto;
1467 	struct socket s;
1468 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1469 	ssize_t len;
1470 	void *so;
1471 
1472 	assert(kd);
1473 	assert(sock);
1474 	assert(fst);
1475 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1476 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1477 	if (so == NULL)
1478 		goto fail;
1479 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1480 	/* fill in socket */
1481 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1482 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1483 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1484 		goto fail;
1485 	}
1486 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1487 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1488 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1489 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1490 		goto fail;
1491 	}
1492 	/* fill in domain */
1493 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1494 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1495 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1496 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1497 		goto fail;
1498 	}
1499 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1500 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1501 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1502 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1503 	}
1504 	else
1505 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * Fill in known data.
1509 	 */
1510 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1511 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1512 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1513 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Protocol specific data.
1517 	 */
1518 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1519 	case AF_INET:
1520 	case AF_INET6:
1521 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1522 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1523 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1524 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1525 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1526 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1527 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1528 				} else
1529 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1530 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1531 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1532 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1533 			}
1534 		}
1535 		break;
1536 	case AF_UNIX:
1537 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1538 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1539 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1540 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1541 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1542 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1543 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1544 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1545 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1546 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1547 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1548 			}
1549 		}
1550 		break;
1551 	default:
1552 		break;
1553 	}
1554 	return (0);
1555 
1556 fail:
1557 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1558 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1559 	return (1);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int
1563 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1564     char *errbuf __unused)
1565 {
1566 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1567 
1568 	assert(sock);
1569 	assert(fst);
1570 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1571 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1572 	if (kif == NULL)
1573 		return (0);
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Fill in known data.
1577 	 */
1578 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1579 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1580 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1581 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1582 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1583 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local,
1584 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1585 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer,
1586 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * Protocol specific data.
1590 	 */
1591 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1592 	case AF_INET:
1593 	case AF_INET6:
1594 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1595 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1596 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1597 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1598 		}
1599 		break;
1600 	case AF_UNIX:
1601 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1602 			sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1603 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1604 			sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1605 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1606 			sock->unp_conn =
1607 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1608 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1609 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1610 		}
1611 		break;
1612 	default:
1613 		break;
1614 	}
1615 	return (0);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1620  */
1621 static int
1622 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1623 {
1624 	static struct {
1625 		int flag;
1626 		int fst_flag;
1627 	} fstflags[] = {
1628 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1629 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1630 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1631 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1632 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1633 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1634 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1635 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1636 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1637 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1638 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1639 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1640 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1641 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1642 	};
1643 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1644 	int fst_flags;
1645 	unsigned int i;
1646 
1647 	fst_flags = 0;
1648 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1649 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1650 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1651 	return (fst_flags);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1656  */
1657 static int
1658 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1659 {
1660 	static struct {
1661 		int	vtype;
1662 		int	fst_vtype;
1663 	} vt2fst[] = {
1664 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1665 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1666 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1667 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1668 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1669 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1670 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1671 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1672 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1673 	};
1674 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1675 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1676 
1677 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1678 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1679 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1680 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1681 			break;
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 	return (fst_type);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static char *
1688 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1689 {
1690 	struct mount mnt;
1691 	static struct mtab {
1692 		struct mtab *next;
1693 		struct mount *m;
1694 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1695 	} *mhead = NULL;
1696 	struct mtab *mt;
1697 
1698 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1699 		if (m == mt->m)
1700 			return (mt->mntonname);
1701 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1702 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1703 		return (NULL);
1704 	}
1705 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1706 		err(1, NULL);
1707 	mt->m = m;
1708 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1709 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1710 	mt->next = mhead;
1711 	mhead = mt;
1712 	return (mt->mntonname);
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1717  * command line arguments.
1718  */
1719 struct argvec {
1720 	char	*buf;
1721 	size_t	bufsize;
1722 	char	**argv;
1723 	size_t	argc;
1724 };
1725 
1726 static struct argvec *
1727 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1728 {
1729 	struct argvec *av;
1730 
1731 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1732 	if (av == NULL)
1733 		return (NULL);
1734 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1735 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1736 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1737 		free(av);
1738 		return (NULL);
1739 	}
1740 	av->argc = 32;
1741 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1742 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1743 		free(av->buf);
1744 		free(av);
1745 		return (NULL);
1746 	}
1747 	return av;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static void
1751 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1752 {
1753 
1754 	free(av->argv);
1755 	free(av->buf);
1756 	free(av);
1757 }
1758 
1759 static char **
1760 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1761 {
1762 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1763 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1764 	enum psc_type type;
1765 	size_t len;
1766 	char *p, **argv;
1767 
1768 	assert(procstat);
1769 	assert(kp);
1770 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1771 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1772 		return (NULL);
1773 	}
1774 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1775 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1776 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1777 		return (NULL);
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1781 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1782 
1783 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1784 	av = *avp;
1785 
1786 	if (av == NULL)
1787 	{
1788 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1789 		if (av == NULL)
1790 		{
1791 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1792 			return (NULL);
1793 		}
1794 		*avp = av;
1795 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1796 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1797 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1798 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1799 			return (NULL);
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1803 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1804 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1805 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1806 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1807 		len = nchr;
1808 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1809 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1810 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1811 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1812 			return (NULL);
1813 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1814 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1815 		len = nchr;
1816 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1817 		    == NULL) {
1818 			return (NULL);
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	argv = av->argv;
1823 	argc = av->argc;
1824 	i = 0;
1825 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1826 		argv[i++] = p;
1827 		if (i < argc)
1828 			continue;
1829 		/* Grow argv. */
1830 		argc += argc;
1831 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1832 		if (argv == NULL) {
1833 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1834 			return (NULL);
1835 		}
1836 		av->argv = argv;
1837 		av->argc = argc;
1838 	}
1839 	argv[i] = NULL;
1840 
1841 	return (argv);
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * Return process command line arguments.
1846  */
1847 char **
1848 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1849 {
1850 
1851 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1856  */
1857 void
1858 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1859 {
1860 
1861 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1862 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1863 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1864 	}
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * Return process environment.
1869  */
1870 char **
1871 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1872 {
1873 
1874 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1875 }
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1879  */
1880 void
1881 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1882 {
1883 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1884 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1885 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1890 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1891 {
1892 	int cnt;
1893 	size_t len;
1894 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1895 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1896 
1897 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1898 	if (buf == NULL)
1899 		return (NULL);
1900 
1901 	/*
1902 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1903 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1904 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1905 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1906 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1907 	 */
1908 
1909 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1910 	cnt = 0;
1911 	bp = buf;
1912 	eb = buf + len;
1913 	while (bp < eb) {
1914 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1915 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1916 			break;
1917 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1918 		cnt++;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1922 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1923 		free(buf);
1924 		return (NULL);
1925 	}
1926 	bp = buf;
1927 	eb = buf + len;
1928 	kp = kiv;
1929 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1930 	while (bp < eb) {
1931 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1932 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1933 			break;
1934 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1935 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1936 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1937 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1938 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1939 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1940 		kp++;
1941 	}
1942 	free(buf);
1943 	*cntp = cnt;
1944 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1945 }
1946 
1947 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1948 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1949     unsigned int *cntp)
1950 {
1951 
1952 	switch(procstat->type) {
1953 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1954 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1955 		return (NULL);
1956 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1957 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1958 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1959 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1960 	default:
1961 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1962 		return (NULL);
1963 	}
1964 }
1965 
1966 void
1967 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1968     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1969 {
1970 
1971 	free(vmmap);
1972 }
1973 
1974 static gid_t *
1975 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1976 {
1977 	struct proc proc;
1978 	struct ucred ucred;
1979 	gid_t *groups;
1980 	size_t len;
1981 
1982 	assert(kd != NULL);
1983 	assert(kp != NULL);
1984 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1985 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1986 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1987 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1988 		return (NULL);
1989 	}
1990 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1991 		return (NULL);
1992 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1993 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1994 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1995 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1996 		return (NULL);
1997 	}
1998 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1999 	groups = malloc(len);
2000 	if (groups == NULL) {
2001 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2002 		return (NULL);
2003 	}
2004 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
2005 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
2006 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
2007 		free(groups);
2008 		return (NULL);
2009 	}
2010 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
2011 	return (groups);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static gid_t *
2015 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2016 {
2017 	int mib[4];
2018 	size_t len;
2019 	gid_t *groups;
2020 
2021 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2022 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2023 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
2024 	mib[3] = pid;
2025 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
2026 	groups = malloc(len);
2027 	if (groups == NULL) {
2028 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2029 		return (NULL);
2030 	}
2031 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2032 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
2033 		free(groups);
2034 		return (NULL);
2035 	}
2036 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2037 	return (groups);
2038 }
2039 
2040 static gid_t *
2041 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2042 {
2043 	size_t len;
2044 	gid_t *groups;
2045 
2046 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2047 	if (groups == NULL)
2048 		return (NULL);
2049 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2050 	return (groups);
2051 }
2052 
2053 gid_t *
2054 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2055     unsigned int *cntp)
2056 {
2057 	switch(procstat->type) {
2058 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2059 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2060 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2061 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2062 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2063 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2064 	default:
2065 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2066 		return (NULL);
2067 	}
2068 }
2069 
2070 void
2071 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2072 {
2073 
2074 	free(groups);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static int
2078 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2079 {
2080 	struct filedesc fd;
2081 
2082 	assert(kd != NULL);
2083 	assert(kp != NULL);
2084 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2085 		return (-1);
2086 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2087 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2088 		    kp->ki_pid);
2089 		return (-1);
2090 	}
2091 	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2092 	return (0);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int
2096 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2097 {
2098 	int error;
2099 	int mib[4];
2100 	size_t len;
2101 
2102 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2103 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2104 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2105 	mib[3] = pid;
2106 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2107 	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2108 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2109 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2110 	return (error);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static int
2114 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2115 {
2116 	size_t len;
2117 	unsigned short *buf;
2118 
2119 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2120 	if (buf == NULL)
2121 		return (-1);
2122 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2123 		free(buf);
2124 		return (-1);
2125 	}
2126 	*maskp = *buf;
2127 	free(buf);
2128 	return (0);
2129 }
2130 
2131 int
2132 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2133     unsigned short *maskp)
2134 {
2135 	switch(procstat->type) {
2136 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2137 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2138 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2139 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2140 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2141 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2142 	default:
2143 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2144 		return (-1);
2145 	}
2146 }
2147 
2148 static int
2149 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2150     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2151 {
2152 	struct proc proc;
2153 	unsigned long offset;
2154 
2155 	assert(kd != NULL);
2156 	assert(kp != NULL);
2157 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2158 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2159 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2160 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2161 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2162 		return (-1);
2163 	}
2164 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2165 		return (-1);
2166 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2167 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2168 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2169 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2170 		return (-1);
2171 	}
2172 	return (0);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int
2176 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2177 {
2178 	int error, name[5];
2179 	size_t len;
2180 
2181 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2182 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2183 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2184 	name[3] = pid;
2185 	name[4] = which;
2186 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2187 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2188 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2189 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2190 		return (-1);
2191 	}
2192 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2193 		return (-1);
2194 	return (0);
2195 }
2196 
2197 static int
2198 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2199     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2200 {
2201 	size_t len;
2202 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2203 
2204 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2205 		errno = EINVAL;
2206 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2207 		return (-1);
2208 	}
2209 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2210 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2211 		return (-1);
2212 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2213 		free(rlimits);
2214 		return (-1);
2215 	}
2216 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2217 	free(rlimits);
2218 	return (0);
2219 }
2220 
2221 int
2222 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2223     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2224 {
2225 	switch(procstat->type) {
2226 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2227 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2228 		    rlimit));
2229 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2230 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2231 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2232 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2233 	default:
2234 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2235 		return (-1);
2236 	}
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int
2240 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2241 {
2242 	int error, name[4];
2243 	size_t len;
2244 
2245 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2246 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2247 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2248 	name[3] = pid;
2249 	len = maxlen;
2250 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2251 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2252 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2253 	if (len == 0)
2254 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2255 	return (error);
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int
2259 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2260     size_t maxlen)
2261 {
2262 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2263 	int cnt, i, result;
2264 
2265 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2266 	if (files == NULL)
2267 		return (-1);
2268 	result = -1;
2269 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2270 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2271 			continue;
2272 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2273 		result = 0;
2274 		break;
2275 	}
2276 	free(files);
2277 	return (result);
2278 }
2279 
2280 int
2281 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2282     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2283 {
2284 	switch(procstat->type) {
2285 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2286 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2287 		if (maxlen > 0)
2288 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2289 		return (0);
2290 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2291 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2292 		    maxlen));
2293 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2294 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2295 		    maxlen));
2296 	default:
2297 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2298 		return (-1);
2299 	}
2300 }
2301 
2302 static int
2303 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2304 {
2305 	struct proc proc;
2306 
2307 	assert(kd != NULL);
2308 	assert(kp != NULL);
2309 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2310 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2311 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2312 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2313 		return (-1);
2314 	}
2315 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2316 	return (0);
2317 }
2318 
2319 static int
2320 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2321 {
2322 	int error, name[4];
2323 	size_t len;
2324 
2325 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2326 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2327 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2328 	name[3] = pid;
2329 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2330 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2331 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2332 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2333 	return (error);
2334 }
2335 
2336 static int
2337 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2338 {
2339 	size_t len;
2340 	int *buf;
2341 
2342 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2343 	if (buf == NULL)
2344 		return (-1);
2345 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2346 		free(buf);
2347 		return (-1);
2348 	}
2349 	*osrelp = *buf;
2350 	free(buf);
2351 	return (0);
2352 }
2353 
2354 int
2355 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2356 {
2357 	switch(procstat->type) {
2358 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2359 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2360 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2361 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2362 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2363 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2364 	default:
2365 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2366 		return (-1);
2367 	}
2368 }
2369 
2370 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2371 
2372 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2373 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2374 	"Linux ELF32",
2375 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2376 };
2377 
2378 static int
2379 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2380 {
2381 	int error, name[4];
2382 	size_t len, i;
2383 	static char sv_name[256];
2384 
2385 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2386 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2387 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2388 	name[3] = pid;
2389 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2390 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2391 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2392 		return (0);
2393 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2394 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2395 			return (1);
2396 	}
2397 	return (0);
2398 }
2399 
2400 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2401 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2402 {
2403 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2404 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2405 	void *ptr;
2406 	size_t len;
2407 	unsigned int i, count;
2408 	int name[4];
2409 
2410 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2411 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2412 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2413 	name[3] = pid;
2414 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2415 	auxv = NULL;
2416 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2417 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2418 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2419 		goto out;
2420 	}
2421 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2422 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2423 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2424 		goto out;
2425 	}
2426 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2427 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2428 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2429 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2430 		goto out;
2431 	}
2432 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2433 		/*
2434 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2435 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2436 		 * necessarily true.
2437 		 */
2438 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2439 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2440 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2441 	}
2442 	*cntp = count;
2443 out:
2444 	free(auxv32);
2445 	return (auxv);
2446 }
2447 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2448 
2449 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2450 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2451 {
2452 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2453 	int name[4];
2454 	size_t len;
2455 
2456 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2457 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2458 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2459 #endif
2460 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2461 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2462 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2463 	name[3] = pid;
2464 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2465 	auxv = malloc(len);
2466 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2467 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2468 		return (NULL);
2469 	}
2470 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2471 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2472 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2473 		free(auxv);
2474 		return (NULL);
2475 	}
2476 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2477 	return (auxv);
2478 }
2479 
2480 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2481 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2482 {
2483 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2484 	size_t len;
2485 
2486 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2487 	if (auxv == NULL)
2488 		return (NULL);
2489 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2490 	return (auxv);
2491 }
2492 
2493 Elf_Auxinfo *
2494 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2495     unsigned int *cntp)
2496 {
2497 	switch(procstat->type) {
2498 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2499 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2500 		return (NULL);
2501 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2502 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2503 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2504 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2505 	default:
2506 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2507 		return (NULL);
2508 	}
2509 }
2510 
2511 void
2512 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2513 {
2514 
2515 	free(auxv);
2516 }
2517 
2518 static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2519 procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2520 {
2521 	void *buf;
2522 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2523 	unsigned int cnt;
2524 	size_t len;
2525 
2526 	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2527 	if (cnt == 0)
2528 		return (NULL);
2529 
2530 	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2531 	buf = calloc(1, len);
2532 	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2533 	if (pl == NULL) {
2534 		free(buf);
2535 		return (NULL);
2536 	}
2537 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2538 	return (pl);
2539 }
2540 
2541 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2542 procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2543 {
2544 	switch (procstat->type) {
2545 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2546 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2547 		return (NULL);
2548 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2549 		warnx("sysctl method is not supported");
2550 		return (NULL);
2551 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2552 	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2553 	default:
2554 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2555 		return (NULL);
2556 	}
2557 }
2558 
2559 void
2560 procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2561     struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2562 {
2563 	free(pl);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2567 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2568 {
2569 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2570 	int error, name[4];
2571 	size_t len;
2572 
2573 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2574 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2575 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2576 	name[3] = pid;
2577 
2578 	len = 0;
2579 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2580 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2581 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2582 		return (NULL);
2583 	}
2584 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2585 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2586 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2587 		return (NULL);
2588 	}
2589 	if (error == -1)
2590 		return (NULL);
2591 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2592 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2593 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2594 		return (NULL);
2595 	}
2596 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2597 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2598 		free(kkstp);
2599 		return (NULL);
2600 	}
2601 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2602 
2603 	return (kkstp);
2604 }
2605 
2606 struct kinfo_kstack *
2607 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2608     unsigned int *cntp)
2609 {
2610 	switch(procstat->type) {
2611 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2612 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2613 		return (NULL);
2614 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2615 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2616 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2617 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2618 		return (NULL);
2619 	default:
2620 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2621 		return (NULL);
2622 	}
2623 }
2624 
2625 void
2626 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2627     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2628 {
2629 
2630 	free(kkstp);
2631 }
2632