xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 9e5787d2284e187abb5b654d924394a65772e004)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/elf.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #define	_WANT_UCRED
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #undef _WANT_UCRED
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/domain.h>
56 #include <sys/protosw.h>
57 #include <sys/un.h>
58 #define	_WANT_UNPCB
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #define	_WANT_FILE
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/ksem.h>
68 #include <sys/mman.h>
69 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
71 #define	_KERNEL
72 #include <sys/mount.h>
73 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
74 #include <sys/pipe.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
76 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
77 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
78 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
79 #undef _KERNEL
80 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
81 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
82 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
83 
84 #include <vm/vm.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
87 
88 #include <net/route.h>
89 #include <netinet/in.h>
90 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
91 #include <netinet/ip.h>
92 #define	_WANT_INPCB
93 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
94 
95 #include <assert.h>
96 #include <ctype.h>
97 #include <err.h>
98 #include <fcntl.h>
99 #include <kvm.h>
100 #include <libutil.h>
101 #include <limits.h>
102 #include <paths.h>
103 #include <pwd.h>
104 #include <stdio.h>
105 #include <stdlib.h>
106 #include <stddef.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <unistd.h>
109 #include <netdb.h>
110 
111 #include <libprocstat.h>
112 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
113 #include "common_kvm.h"
114 #include "core.h"
115 
116 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
117 
118 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
119 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
120 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
121 
122 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
123     size_t nchr, int env);
124 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
125 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
126     int *cntp);
127 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
128     unsigned int *cntp);
129 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
130 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
131     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
132 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
133     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
134 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
135     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
136 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
137     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
138 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
139     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
140 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
141     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
142 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
143     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
144 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
145     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
146 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
147     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
148 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
149     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
150 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
151     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
152 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
153     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
154 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
155 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
156     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
157 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
158     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
159 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
160     unsigned int *count);
161 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
162     unsigned int *count);
163 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
164 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
165     int *cntp);
166 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
167     int *osrelp);
168 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
169     int *osrelp);
170 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
171 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
172     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
173 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
174     size_t maxlen);
175 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
176     struct rlimit* rlimit);
177 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
178     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
179 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
180     struct rlimit* rlimit);
181 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
182     unsigned short *maskp);
183 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
184     unsigned short *maskp);
185 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
186 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
187 
188 void
189 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
190 {
191 
192 	assert(procstat);
193 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
194 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
195 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
196 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
197 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
198 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
199 	free(procstat);
200 }
201 
202 struct procstat *
203 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
204 {
205 	struct procstat *procstat;
206 
207 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
208 	if (procstat == NULL) {
209 		warn("malloc()");
210 		return (NULL);
211 	}
212 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
213 	return (procstat);
214 }
215 
216 struct procstat *
217 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
218 {
219 	struct procstat *procstat;
220 	kvm_t *kd;
221 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
222 
223 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
224 	if (procstat == NULL) {
225 		warn("malloc()");
226 		return (NULL);
227 	}
228 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
229 	if (kd == NULL) {
230 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
231 		free(procstat);
232 		return (NULL);
233 	}
234 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
235 	procstat->kd = kd;
236 	return (procstat);
237 }
238 
239 struct procstat *
240 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
241 {
242 	struct procstat *procstat;
243 	struct procstat_core *core;
244 
245 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
246 	if (procstat == NULL) {
247 		warn("malloc()");
248 		return (NULL);
249 	}
250 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
251 	if (core == NULL) {
252 		free(procstat);
253 		return (NULL);
254 	}
255 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
256 	procstat->core = core;
257 	return (procstat);
258 }
259 
260 struct kinfo_proc *
261 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
262     unsigned int *count)
263 {
264 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
265 	size_t len, olen;
266 	int name[4];
267 	int cnt;
268 	int error;
269 
270 	assert(procstat);
271 	assert(count);
272 	p = NULL;
273 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
274 		*count = 0;
275 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
276 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
277 			return (NULL);
278 		*count = cnt;
279 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
280 		p = malloc(len);
281 		if (p == NULL) {
282 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
283 			goto fail;
284 		}
285 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
286 		return (p);
287 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
288 		len = 0;
289 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
290 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
291 		name[2] = what;
292 		name[3] = arg;
293 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
294 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
295 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
296 			goto fail;
297 		}
298 		if (len == 0) {
299 			warnx("no processes?");
300 			goto fail;
301 		}
302 		do {
303 			len += len / 10;
304 			p = reallocf(p, len);
305 			if (p == NULL) {
306 				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
307 				goto fail;
308 			}
309 			olen = len;
310 			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
311 		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
312 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
313 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
314 			goto fail;
315 		}
316 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
317 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
318 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
319 			goto fail;
320 		}
321 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
322 		return (p);
323 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
324 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
325 		    &len);
326 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
327 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
328 			goto fail;
329 		}
330 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
331 		return (p);
332 	} else {
333 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
334 		return (NULL);
335 	}
336 fail:
337 	if (p)
338 		free(p);
339 	return (NULL);
340 }
341 
342 void
343 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
344 {
345 
346 	if (p != NULL)
347 		free(p);
348 	p = NULL;
349 }
350 
351 struct filestat_list *
352 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
353 {
354 
355 	switch(procstat->type) {
356 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
357 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
358 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
359 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
360 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
361 	default:
362 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
363 		return (NULL);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 void
368 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
369 {
370 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
371 
372 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
373 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
374 			free(fst->fs_path);
375 		free(fst);
376 	}
377 	free(head);
378 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
379 		free(procstat->vmentries);
380 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
381 	}
382 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
383 		free(procstat->files);
384 		procstat->files = NULL;
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 static struct filestat *
389 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
390     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
391 {
392 	struct filestat *entry;
393 
394 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
395 	if (entry == NULL) {
396 		warn("malloc()");
397 		return (NULL);
398 	}
399 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
400 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
401 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
402 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
403 	entry->fs_type = type;
404 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
405 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
406 	entry->fs_path = path;
407 	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
408 		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
409 	else
410 		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
411 	return (entry);
412 }
413 
414 static struct vnode *
415 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
416 {
417 	struct pgrp pgrp;
418 	struct proc proc;
419 	struct session sess;
420 	int error;
421 
422 	assert(kp);
423 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
424 	    sizeof(proc));
425 	if (error == 0) {
426 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
427 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
428 		return (NULL);
429 	}
430 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
431 		return (NULL);
432 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
433 	    sizeof(pgrp));
434 	if (error == 0) {
435 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
436 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
437 		return (NULL);
438 	}
439 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
440 	    sizeof(sess));
441 	if (error == 0) {
442 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
443 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
444 		return (NULL);
445 	}
446 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
447 }
448 
449 static int
450 procstat_vm_map_reader(void *token, vm_map_entry_t addr, vm_map_entry_t dest)
451 {
452 	kvm_t *kd;
453 
454 	kd = (kvm_t *)token;
455 	return (kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)addr, dest, sizeof(*dest)));
456 }
457 
458 static struct filestat_list *
459 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
460 {
461 	struct file file;
462 	struct filedesc filed;
463 	struct fdescenttbl *fdt;
464 	struct pwd pwd;
465 	unsigned long pwd_addr;
466 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
467 	struct vm_object object;
468 	struct vmspace vmspace;
469 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
470 	vm_object_t objp;
471 	struct vnode *vp;
472 	struct filestat *entry;
473 	struct filestat_list *head;
474 	kvm_t *kd;
475 	void *data;
476 	int fflags;
477 	unsigned int i;
478 	int prot, type;
479 	size_t fdt_size;
480 	unsigned int nfiles;
481 	bool haspwd;
482 
483 	assert(procstat);
484 	kd = procstat->kd;
485 	if (kd == NULL)
486 		return (NULL);
487 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
488 		return (NULL);
489 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
490 	    sizeof(filed))) {
491 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
492 		return (NULL);
493 	}
494 	haspwd = false;
495 	pwd_addr = (unsigned long)(FILEDESC_KVM_LOAD_PWD(&filed));
496 	if (pwd_addr != 0) {
497 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, pwd_addr, &pwd, sizeof(pwd))) {
498 			warnx("can't read fd_pwd at %p", (void *)pwd_addr);
499 			return (NULL);
500 		}
501 		haspwd = true;
502 	}
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Allocate list head.
506 	 */
507 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
508 	if (head == NULL)
509 		return (NULL);
510 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
511 
512 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
513 	if (haspwd) {
514 		if (pwd.pwd_rdir) {
515 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
516 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
517 			if (entry != NULL)
518 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
519 		}
520 		/* current working directory vnode. */
521 		if (pwd.pwd_cdir) {
522 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
523 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
524 			if (entry != NULL)
525 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
526 		}
527 		/* jail root, if any. */
528 		if (pwd.pwd_jdir) {
529 			entry = filestat_new_entry(pwd.pwd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
530 			    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
531 			if (entry != NULL)
532 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
533 		}
534 	}
535 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
536 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
537 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
538 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
539 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
540 		if (entry != NULL)
541 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
542 	}
543 	/* text vnode, if one */
544 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
545 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
546 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
547 		if (entry != NULL)
548 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
549 	}
550 	/* Controlling terminal. */
551 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
552 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
553 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
554 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
555 		if (entry != NULL)
556 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
557 	}
558 
559 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_files, &nfiles,
560 	    sizeof(nfiles))) {
561 		warnx("can't read fd_files at %p", (void *)filed.fd_files);
562 		return (NULL);
563 	}
564 
565 	fdt_size = sizeof(*fdt) + nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent);
566 	fdt = malloc(fdt_size);
567 	if (fdt == NULL) {
568 		warn("malloc(%zu)", fdt_size);
569 		goto do_mmapped;
570 	}
571 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_files, fdt, fdt_size)) {
572 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p", (void *)filed.fd_files);
573 		free(fdt);
574 		goto do_mmapped;
575 	}
576 	for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
577 		if (fdt->fdt_ofiles[i].fde_file == NULL) {
578 			continue;
579 		}
580 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)fdt->fdt_ofiles[i].fde_file, &file,
581 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
582 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
583 			    (void *)fdt->fdt_ofiles[i].fde_file);
584 			continue;
585 		}
586 		switch (file.f_type) {
587 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
588 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
589 			data = file.f_vnode;
590 			break;
591 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
592 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
593 			data = file.f_data;
594 			break;
595 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
596 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
597 			data = file.f_data;
598 			break;
599 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
600 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
601 			data = file.f_vnode;
602 			break;
603 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
604 		case DTYPE_PTS:
605 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
606 			data = file.f_data;
607 			break;
608 #endif
609 		case DTYPE_SEM:
610 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
611 			data = file.f_data;
612 			break;
613 		case DTYPE_SHM:
614 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
615 			data = file.f_data;
616 			break;
617 		case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
618 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC;
619 			data = file.f_data;
620 			break;
621 		case DTYPE_DEV:
622 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_DEV;
623 			data = file.f_data;
624 			break;
625 		default:
626 			continue;
627 		}
628 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
629 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
630 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
631 		if (entry != NULL)
632 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
633 	}
634 	free(fdt);
635 
636 do_mmapped:
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
640 	 */
641 	if (mmapped) {
642 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
643 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
644 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
645 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
646 			goto exit;
647 		}
648 
649 		vmentry = vmspace.vm_map.header;
650 		for (entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader);
651 		    entryp != NULL && entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
652 		     entryp = vm_map_entry_read_succ(kd, &vmentry, procstat_vm_map_reader)) {
653 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
654 				continue;
655 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
656 				continue;
657 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
658 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
659 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
660 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
661 					    (void *)objp);
662 					break;
663 				}
664 			}
665 
666 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
667 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
668 				continue;
669 
670 			prot = vmentry.protection;
671 			fflags = 0;
672 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
673 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
674 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
675 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
676 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
677 
678 			/*
679 			 * Create filestat entry.
680 			 */
681 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
682 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
683 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
684 			if (entry != NULL)
685 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
686 		}
687 		if (entryp == NULL)
688 			warnx("can't read vm_map_entry");
689 	}
690 exit:
691 	return (head);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
696  */
697 static int
698 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
699 {
700 	static struct {
701 		int	kf_type;
702 		int	fst_type;
703 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
704 		{ KF_TYPE_PROCDESC, PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC },
705 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
706 		{ KF_TYPE_DEV, PS_FST_TYPE_DEV },
707 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
708 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
709 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
710 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
711 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
712 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
713 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
714 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
715 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
716 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
717 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
718 	};
719 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
720 	unsigned int i;
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
723 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
724 			break;
725 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
726 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
727 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
732  */
733 static int
734 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
735 {
736 	static struct {
737 		int	kf_flag;
738 		int	fst_flag;
739 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
740 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
741 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
742 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
743 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
744 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
745 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
746 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
747 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
748 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
749 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
750 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
751 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
752 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
753 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
754 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
755 	};
756 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
757 	unsigned int i;
758 	int flags;
759 
760 	flags = 0;
761 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
762 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
763 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
764 	return (flags);
765 }
766 
767 static int
768 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
769 {
770 
771 	switch (fd) {
772 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
773 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
774 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
775 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
776 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
777 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
778 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
779 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
780 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
781 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
782 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
783 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
784 	}
785 	return (0);
786 }
787 
788 static struct kinfo_file *
789 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
790 {
791 	int cnt;
792 	size_t len;
793 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
794 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
795 
796 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
797 	if (buf == NULL)
798 		return (NULL);
799 	/*
800 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
801 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
802 	 * is extended to provide something like:
803 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
804 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
805 	 */
806 
807 	/* Pass 1: count items */
808 	cnt = 0;
809 	bp = buf;
810 	eb = buf + len;
811 	while (bp < eb) {
812 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
813 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
814 			break;
815 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
816 		cnt++;
817 	}
818 
819 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
820 	if (kif == NULL) {
821 		free(buf);
822 		return (NULL);
823 	}
824 	bp = buf;
825 	eb = buf + len;
826 	kp = kif;
827 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
828 	while (bp < eb) {
829 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
830 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
831 			break;
832 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
833 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
834 		/* Advance to next packed record */
835 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
836 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
837 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
838 		kp++;
839 	}
840 	free(buf);
841 	*cntp = cnt;
842 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
843 }
844 
845 static struct filestat_list *
846 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
847     int mmapped)
848 {
849 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
850 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
851 	struct filestat_list *head;
852 	struct filestat *entry;
853 	char *path;
854 	off_t offset;
855 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
856 	int i, type, uflags;
857 	int refcount;
858 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
859 
860 	assert(kp);
861 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
862 		return (NULL);
863 	switch(procstat->type) {
864 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
865 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
866 		break;
867 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
868 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
869 		break;
870 	default:
871 		assert(!"invalid type");
872 	}
873 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
874 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
875 		return (NULL);
876 	}
877 	procstat->files = files;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Allocate list head.
881 	 */
882 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
883 	if (head == NULL)
884 		return (NULL);
885 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
886 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
887 		kif = &files[i];
888 
889 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
890 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
891 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
892 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
893 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
894 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
895 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
896 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
897 		else
898 			path = NULL;
899 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * Create filestat entry.
903 		 */
904 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
905 		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
906 		if (entry != NULL)
907 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
908 	}
909 	if (mmapped != 0) {
910 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
911 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
912 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
913 			goto fail;
914 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
915 			kve = &vmentries[i];
916 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
917 				continue;
918 			fflags = 0;
919 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
920 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
921 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
922 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
923 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
924 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
925 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
926 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
927 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
928 			else
929 				path = NULL;
930 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
931 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
932 			    NULL);
933 			if (entry != NULL)
934 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
935 		}
936 	}
937 fail:
938 	return (head);
939 }
940 
941 int
942 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
943     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
944 {
945 
946 	assert(ps);
947 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
948 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
949 		    errbuf));
950 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
951 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
952 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
953 	} else {
954 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
955 		if (errbuf != NULL)
956 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
957 		return (1);
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
963     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
964 {
965 	struct pipe pi;
966 	void *pipep;
967 
968 	assert(kd);
969 	assert(ps);
970 	assert(fst);
971 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
972 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
973 	if (pipep == NULL)
974 		goto fail;
975 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
976 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
977 		goto fail;
978 	}
979 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
980 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
981 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
982 	return (0);
983 
984 fail:
985 	if (errbuf != NULL)
986 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
987 	return (1);
988 }
989 
990 static int
991 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
992     char *errbuf __unused)
993 {
994 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
995 
996 	assert(ps);
997 	assert(fst);
998 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
999 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1000 	if (kif == NULL)
1001 		return (1);
1002 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
1003 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
1004 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
1005 	return (0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 int
1009 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1010     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1011 {
1012 
1013 	assert(pts);
1014 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1015 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
1016 		    errbuf));
1017 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1018 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1019 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
1020 	} else {
1021 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1022 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1023 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1024 		return (1);
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int
1029 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1030     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1031 {
1032 	struct tty tty;
1033 	void *ttyp;
1034 
1035 	assert(kd);
1036 	assert(pts);
1037 	assert(fst);
1038 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1039 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1040 	if (ttyp == NULL)
1041 		goto fail;
1042 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1043 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1044 		goto fail;
1045 	}
1046 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1047 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1048 	return (0);
1049 
1050 fail:
1051 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1052 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1053 	return (1);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1058     char *errbuf __unused)
1059 {
1060 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1061 
1062 	assert(pts);
1063 	assert(fst);
1064 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1065 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1066 	if (kif == NULL)
1067 		return (0);
1068 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1069 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1070 	return (0);
1071 }
1072 
1073 int
1074 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1075     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1076 {
1077 
1078 	assert(sem);
1079 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1080 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1081 		    errbuf));
1082 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1083 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1084 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1085 	} else {
1086 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1087 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1088 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1089 		return (1);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int
1094 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1095     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1096 {
1097 	struct ksem ksem;
1098 	void *ksemp;
1099 	char *path;
1100 	int i;
1101 
1102 	assert(kd);
1103 	assert(sem);
1104 	assert(fst);
1105 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1106 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1107 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1108 		goto fail;
1109 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1110 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1111 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1112 		goto fail;
1113 	}
1114 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1115 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1116 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1117 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1118 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1119 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1120 			    path + i, 1))
1121 				break;
1122 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1123 				break;
1124 		}
1125 		path[i] = '\0';
1126 		if (i == 0)
1127 			free(path);
1128 		else
1129 			fst->fs_path = path;
1130 	}
1131 	return (0);
1132 
1133 fail:
1134 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1135 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1136 	return (1);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int
1140 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1141     char *errbuf __unused)
1142 {
1143 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1144 
1145 	assert(sem);
1146 	assert(fst);
1147 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1148 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1149 	if (kif == NULL)
1150 		return (0);
1151 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1152 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1153 	return (0);
1154 }
1155 
1156 int
1157 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1158     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1159 {
1160 
1161 	assert(shm);
1162 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1163 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1164 		    errbuf));
1165 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1166 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1167 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1168 	} else {
1169 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1170 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1171 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1172 		return (1);
1173 	}
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int
1177 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1178     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1179 {
1180 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1181 	void *shmfdp;
1182 	char *path;
1183 	int i;
1184 
1185 	assert(kd);
1186 	assert(shm);
1187 	assert(fst);
1188 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1189 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1190 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1191 		goto fail;
1192 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1193 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1194 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1195 		goto fail;
1196 	}
1197 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1198 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1199 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1200 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1201 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1202 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1203 			    path + i, 1))
1204 				break;
1205 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1206 				break;
1207 		}
1208 		path[i] = '\0';
1209 		if (i == 0)
1210 			free(path);
1211 		else
1212 			fst->fs_path = path;
1213 	}
1214 	return (0);
1215 
1216 fail:
1217 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1218 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1219 	return (1);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
1223 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1224     char *errbuf __unused)
1225 {
1226 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1227 
1228 	assert(shm);
1229 	assert(fst);
1230 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1231 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1232 	if (kif == NULL)
1233 		return (0);
1234 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1235 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1236 	return (0);
1237 }
1238 
1239 int
1240 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1241     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1242 {
1243 
1244 	assert(vn);
1245 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1246 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1247 		    errbuf));
1248 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1249 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1250 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1251 	} else {
1252 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1253 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1254 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1255 		return (1);
1256 	}
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int
1260 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1261     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1262 {
1263 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1264 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1265 	struct {
1266 		const char	*tag;
1267 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1268 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1269 	} fstypes[] = {
1270 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1271 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1272 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1273 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1274 		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1275 		FSTYPE(udf),
1276 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1277 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1278 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1279 #endif
1280 	};
1281 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1282 	struct vnode vnode;
1283 	char tagstr[12];
1284 	void *vp;
1285 	int error;
1286 	unsigned int i;
1287 
1288 	assert(kd);
1289 	assert(vn);
1290 	assert(fst);
1291 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1292 	if (vp == NULL)
1293 		goto fail;
1294 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1295 	if (error == 0) {
1296 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1297 		goto fail;
1298 	}
1299 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1300 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1301 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1302 		return (0);
1303 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_lock.lock_object.lo_name,
1304 	    tagstr, sizeof(tagstr));
1305 	if (error == 0) {
1306 		warnx("can't read lo_name at %p", (void *)vp);
1307 		goto fail;
1308 	}
1309 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1313 	 */
1314 	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1315 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1316 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1317 				goto fail;
1318 			}
1319 			break;
1320 		}
1321 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1322 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1323 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1324 		return (1);
1325 	}
1326 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1327 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1328 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1329 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1330 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1331 	} else {
1332 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1333 	}
1334 	return (0);
1335 
1336 fail:
1337 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1338 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1339 	return (1);
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1344  */
1345 static int
1346 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1347 {
1348 	static struct {
1349 		int	kf_vtype;
1350 		int	fst_vtype;
1351 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1352 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1353 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1354 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1355 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1356 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1357 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1358 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1359 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1360 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1361 	};
1362 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1363 	unsigned int i;
1364 
1365 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1366 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1367 			break;
1368 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1369 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1370 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int
1374 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1375     char *errbuf)
1376 {
1377 	struct statfs stbuf;
1378 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1379 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1380 	char *name, *path;
1381 	uint64_t fileid;
1382 	uint64_t size;
1383 	uint64_t fsid;
1384 	uint64_t rdev;
1385 	uint16_t mode;
1386 	int vntype;
1387 	int status;
1388 
1389 	assert(fst);
1390 	assert(vn);
1391 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1392 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1393 		return (1);
1394 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1395 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1396 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1397 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1398 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1399 		path = kve->kve_path;
1400 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1401 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1402 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1403 		status = kve->kve_status;
1404 	} else {
1405 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1406 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1407 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1408 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1409 		path = kif->kf_path;
1410 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1411 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1412 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1413 		status = kif->kf_status;
1414 	}
1415 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1416 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1417 		return (0);
1418 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1419 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1420 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1421 			    "? (no info available)");
1422 		}
1423 		return (1);
1424 	}
1425 	if (path && *path) {
1426 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1427 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1428 	} else
1429 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1430 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1431 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1432 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1433 		if (name != NULL)
1434 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1435 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1436 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1437 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1438 		if (name != NULL)
1439 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1440 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1441 	}
1442 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1443 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1444 	vn->vn_size = size;
1445 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1446 	return (0);
1447 }
1448 
1449 int
1450 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1451     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1452 {
1453 
1454 	assert(sock);
1455 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1456 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1457 		    errbuf));
1458 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1459 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1460 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1461 	} else {
1462 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1463 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1464 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1465 		return (1);
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int
1470 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1471     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1472 {
1473 	struct domain dom;
1474 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1475 	struct protosw proto;
1476 	struct socket s;
1477 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1478 	ssize_t len;
1479 	void *so;
1480 
1481 	assert(kd);
1482 	assert(sock);
1483 	assert(fst);
1484 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1485 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1486 	if (so == NULL)
1487 		goto fail;
1488 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1489 	/* fill in socket */
1490 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1491 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1492 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1493 		goto fail;
1494 	}
1495 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1496 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1497 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1498 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1499 		goto fail;
1500 	}
1501 	/* fill in domain */
1502 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1503 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1504 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1505 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1506 		goto fail;
1507 	}
1508 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1509 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1510 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1511 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1512 	}
1513 	else
1514 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Fill in known data.
1518 	 */
1519 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1520 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1521 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1522 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * Protocol specific data.
1526 	 */
1527 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1528 	case AF_INET:
1529 	case AF_INET6:
1530 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1531 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1532 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1533 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1534 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1535 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1536 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1537 				} else
1538 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1539 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1540 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1541 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1542 			}
1543 		}
1544 		break;
1545 	case AF_UNIX:
1546 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1547 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1548 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1549 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1550 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1551 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1552 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1553 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1554 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1555 				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1556 				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1557 			}
1558 		}
1559 		break;
1560 	default:
1561 		break;
1562 	}
1563 	return (0);
1564 
1565 fail:
1566 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1567 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1568 	return (1);
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int
1572 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1573     char *errbuf __unused)
1574 {
1575 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1576 
1577 	assert(sock);
1578 	assert(fst);
1579 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1580 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1581 	if (kif == NULL)
1582 		return (0);
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Fill in known data.
1586 	 */
1587 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1588 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1589 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1590 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1591 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1592 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local,
1593 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1594 	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer,
1595 	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Protocol specific data.
1599 	 */
1600 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1601 	case AF_INET:
1602 	case AF_INET6:
1603 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1604 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1605 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1606 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1607 		}
1608 		break;
1609 	case AF_UNIX:
1610 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1611 			sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1612 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1613 			sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1614 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1615 			sock->unp_conn =
1616 			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1617 			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1618 			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1619 		}
1620 		break;
1621 	default:
1622 		break;
1623 	}
1624 	return (0);
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1629  */
1630 static int
1631 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1632 {
1633 	static struct {
1634 		int flag;
1635 		int fst_flag;
1636 	} fstflags[] = {
1637 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1638 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1639 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1640 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1641 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1642 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1643 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1644 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1645 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1646 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1647 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1648 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1649 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1650 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1651 	};
1652 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1653 	int fst_flags;
1654 	unsigned int i;
1655 
1656 	fst_flags = 0;
1657 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1658 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1659 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1660 	return (fst_flags);
1661 }
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1665  */
1666 static int
1667 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1668 {
1669 	static struct {
1670 		int	vtype;
1671 		int	fst_vtype;
1672 	} vt2fst[] = {
1673 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1674 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1675 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1676 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1677 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1678 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1679 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1680 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1681 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1682 	};
1683 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1684 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1685 
1686 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1687 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1688 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1689 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1690 			break;
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 	return (fst_type);
1694 }
1695 
1696 static char *
1697 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1698 {
1699 	struct mount mnt;
1700 	static struct mtab {
1701 		struct mtab *next;
1702 		struct mount *m;
1703 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1704 	} *mhead = NULL;
1705 	struct mtab *mt;
1706 
1707 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1708 		if (m == mt->m)
1709 			return (mt->mntonname);
1710 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1711 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1712 		return (NULL);
1713 	}
1714 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1715 		err(1, NULL);
1716 	mt->m = m;
1717 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1718 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1719 	mt->next = mhead;
1720 	mhead = mt;
1721 	return (mt->mntonname);
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1726  * command line arguments.
1727  */
1728 struct argvec {
1729 	char	*buf;
1730 	size_t	bufsize;
1731 	char	**argv;
1732 	size_t	argc;
1733 };
1734 
1735 static struct argvec *
1736 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1737 {
1738 	struct argvec *av;
1739 
1740 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1741 	if (av == NULL)
1742 		return (NULL);
1743 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1744 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1745 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1746 		free(av);
1747 		return (NULL);
1748 	}
1749 	av->argc = 32;
1750 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1751 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1752 		free(av->buf);
1753 		free(av);
1754 		return (NULL);
1755 	}
1756 	return av;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1761 {
1762 
1763 	free(av->argv);
1764 	free(av->buf);
1765 	free(av);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static char **
1769 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1770 {
1771 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1772 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1773 	enum psc_type type;
1774 	size_t len;
1775 	char *p, **argv;
1776 
1777 	assert(procstat);
1778 	assert(kp);
1779 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1780 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1781 		return (NULL);
1782 	}
1783 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1784 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1785 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1786 		return (NULL);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1790 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1791 
1792 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1793 	av = *avp;
1794 
1795 	if (av == NULL)
1796 	{
1797 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1798 		if (av == NULL)
1799 		{
1800 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1801 			return (NULL);
1802 		}
1803 		*avp = av;
1804 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1805 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1806 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1807 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1808 			return (NULL);
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1812 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1813 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1814 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1815 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1816 		len = nchr;
1817 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1818 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1819 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1820 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1821 			return (NULL);
1822 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1823 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1824 		len = nchr;
1825 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1826 		    == NULL) {
1827 			return (NULL);
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	argv = av->argv;
1832 	argc = av->argc;
1833 	i = 0;
1834 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1835 		argv[i++] = p;
1836 		if (i < argc)
1837 			continue;
1838 		/* Grow argv. */
1839 		argc += argc;
1840 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1841 		if (argv == NULL) {
1842 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1843 			return (NULL);
1844 		}
1845 		av->argv = argv;
1846 		av->argc = argc;
1847 	}
1848 	argv[i] = NULL;
1849 
1850 	return (argv);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Return process command line arguments.
1855  */
1856 char **
1857 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1858 {
1859 
1860 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1865  */
1866 void
1867 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1868 {
1869 
1870 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1871 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1872 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1873 	}
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Return process environment.
1878  */
1879 char **
1880 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1881 {
1882 
1883 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1888  */
1889 void
1890 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1891 {
1892 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1893 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1894 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1895 	}
1896 }
1897 
1898 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1899 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1900 {
1901 	int cnt;
1902 	size_t len;
1903 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1904 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1905 
1906 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1907 	if (buf == NULL)
1908 		return (NULL);
1909 
1910 	/*
1911 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1912 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1913 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1914 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1915 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1916 	 */
1917 
1918 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1919 	cnt = 0;
1920 	bp = buf;
1921 	eb = buf + len;
1922 	while (bp < eb) {
1923 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1924 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1925 			break;
1926 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1927 		cnt++;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1931 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1932 		free(buf);
1933 		return (NULL);
1934 	}
1935 	bp = buf;
1936 	eb = buf + len;
1937 	kp = kiv;
1938 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1939 	while (bp < eb) {
1940 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1941 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1942 			break;
1943 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1944 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1945 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1946 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1947 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1948 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1949 		kp++;
1950 	}
1951 	free(buf);
1952 	*cntp = cnt;
1953 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1954 }
1955 
1956 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1957 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1958     unsigned int *cntp)
1959 {
1960 
1961 	switch(procstat->type) {
1962 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1963 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1964 		return (NULL);
1965 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1966 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1967 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1968 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1969 	default:
1970 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1971 		return (NULL);
1972 	}
1973 }
1974 
1975 void
1976 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1977     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1978 {
1979 
1980 	free(vmmap);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static gid_t *
1984 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1985 {
1986 	struct proc proc;
1987 	struct ucred ucred;
1988 	gid_t *groups;
1989 	size_t len;
1990 
1991 	assert(kd != NULL);
1992 	assert(kp != NULL);
1993 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1994 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1995 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1996 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1997 		return (NULL);
1998 	}
1999 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
2000 		return (NULL);
2001 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
2002 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
2003 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
2004 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
2005 		return (NULL);
2006 	}
2007 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
2008 	groups = malloc(len);
2009 	if (groups == NULL) {
2010 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2011 		return (NULL);
2012 	}
2013 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
2014 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
2015 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
2016 		free(groups);
2017 		return (NULL);
2018 	}
2019 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
2020 	return (groups);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static gid_t *
2024 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2025 {
2026 	int mib[4];
2027 	size_t len;
2028 	gid_t *groups;
2029 
2030 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2031 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2032 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
2033 	mib[3] = pid;
2034 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
2035 	groups = malloc(len);
2036 	if (groups == NULL) {
2037 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2038 		return (NULL);
2039 	}
2040 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2041 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
2042 		free(groups);
2043 		return (NULL);
2044 	}
2045 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2046 	return (groups);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static gid_t *
2050 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2051 {
2052 	size_t len;
2053 	gid_t *groups;
2054 
2055 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2056 	if (groups == NULL)
2057 		return (NULL);
2058 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2059 	return (groups);
2060 }
2061 
2062 gid_t *
2063 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2064     unsigned int *cntp)
2065 {
2066 	switch(procstat->type) {
2067 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2068 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2069 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2070 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2071 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2072 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2073 	default:
2074 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2075 		return (NULL);
2076 	}
2077 }
2078 
2079 void
2080 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2081 {
2082 
2083 	free(groups);
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int
2087 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2088 {
2089 	struct filedesc fd;
2090 
2091 	assert(kd != NULL);
2092 	assert(kp != NULL);
2093 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2094 		return (-1);
2095 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2096 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2097 		    kp->ki_pid);
2098 		return (-1);
2099 	}
2100 	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2101 	return (0);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int
2105 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2106 {
2107 	int error;
2108 	int mib[4];
2109 	size_t len;
2110 
2111 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2112 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2113 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2114 	mib[3] = pid;
2115 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2116 	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2117 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2118 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2119 	return (error);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int
2123 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2124 {
2125 	size_t len;
2126 	unsigned short *buf;
2127 
2128 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2129 	if (buf == NULL)
2130 		return (-1);
2131 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2132 		free(buf);
2133 		return (-1);
2134 	}
2135 	*maskp = *buf;
2136 	free(buf);
2137 	return (0);
2138 }
2139 
2140 int
2141 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2142     unsigned short *maskp)
2143 {
2144 	switch(procstat->type) {
2145 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2146 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2147 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2148 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2149 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2150 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2151 	default:
2152 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2153 		return (-1);
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int
2158 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2159     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2160 {
2161 	struct proc proc;
2162 	unsigned long offset;
2163 
2164 	assert(kd != NULL);
2165 	assert(kp != NULL);
2166 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2167 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2168 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2169 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2170 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2171 		return (-1);
2172 	}
2173 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2174 		return (-1);
2175 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2176 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2177 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2178 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2179 		return (-1);
2180 	}
2181 	return (0);
2182 }
2183 
2184 static int
2185 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2186 {
2187 	int error, name[5];
2188 	size_t len;
2189 
2190 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2191 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2192 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2193 	name[3] = pid;
2194 	name[4] = which;
2195 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2196 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2197 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2198 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2199 		return (-1);
2200 	}
2201 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2202 		return (-1);
2203 	return (0);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static int
2207 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2208     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2209 {
2210 	size_t len;
2211 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2212 
2213 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2214 		errno = EINVAL;
2215 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2216 		return (-1);
2217 	}
2218 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2219 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2220 		return (-1);
2221 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2222 		free(rlimits);
2223 		return (-1);
2224 	}
2225 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2226 	free(rlimits);
2227 	return (0);
2228 }
2229 
2230 int
2231 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2232     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2233 {
2234 	switch(procstat->type) {
2235 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2236 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2237 		    rlimit));
2238 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2239 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2240 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2241 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2242 	default:
2243 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2244 		return (-1);
2245 	}
2246 }
2247 
2248 static int
2249 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2250 {
2251 	int error, name[4];
2252 	size_t len;
2253 
2254 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2255 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2256 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2257 	name[3] = pid;
2258 	len = maxlen;
2259 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2260 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2261 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2262 	if (len == 0)
2263 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2264 	return (error);
2265 }
2266 
2267 static int
2268 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2269     size_t maxlen)
2270 {
2271 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2272 	int cnt, i, result;
2273 
2274 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2275 	if (files == NULL)
2276 		return (-1);
2277 	result = -1;
2278 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2279 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2280 			continue;
2281 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2282 		result = 0;
2283 		break;
2284 	}
2285 	free(files);
2286 	return (result);
2287 }
2288 
2289 int
2290 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2291     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2292 {
2293 	switch(procstat->type) {
2294 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2295 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2296 		if (maxlen > 0)
2297 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2298 		return (0);
2299 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2300 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2301 		    maxlen));
2302 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2303 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2304 		    maxlen));
2305 	default:
2306 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2307 		return (-1);
2308 	}
2309 }
2310 
2311 static int
2312 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2313 {
2314 	struct proc proc;
2315 
2316 	assert(kd != NULL);
2317 	assert(kp != NULL);
2318 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2319 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2320 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2321 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2322 		return (-1);
2323 	}
2324 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2325 	return (0);
2326 }
2327 
2328 static int
2329 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2330 {
2331 	int error, name[4];
2332 	size_t len;
2333 
2334 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2335 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2336 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2337 	name[3] = pid;
2338 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2339 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2340 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2341 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2342 	return (error);
2343 }
2344 
2345 static int
2346 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2347 {
2348 	size_t len;
2349 	int *buf;
2350 
2351 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2352 	if (buf == NULL)
2353 		return (-1);
2354 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2355 		free(buf);
2356 		return (-1);
2357 	}
2358 	*osrelp = *buf;
2359 	free(buf);
2360 	return (0);
2361 }
2362 
2363 int
2364 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2365 {
2366 	switch(procstat->type) {
2367 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2368 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2369 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2370 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2371 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2372 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2373 	default:
2374 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2375 		return (-1);
2376 	}
2377 }
2378 
2379 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2380 
2381 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2382 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2383 	"Linux ELF32",
2384 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2385 };
2386 
2387 static int
2388 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2389 {
2390 	int error, name[4];
2391 	size_t len, i;
2392 	static char sv_name[256];
2393 
2394 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2395 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2396 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2397 	name[3] = pid;
2398 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2399 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2400 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2401 		return (0);
2402 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2403 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2404 			return (1);
2405 	}
2406 	return (0);
2407 }
2408 
2409 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2410 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2411 {
2412 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2413 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2414 	void *ptr;
2415 	size_t len;
2416 	unsigned int i, count;
2417 	int name[4];
2418 
2419 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2420 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2421 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2422 	name[3] = pid;
2423 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2424 	auxv = NULL;
2425 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2426 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2427 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2428 		goto out;
2429 	}
2430 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2431 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2432 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2433 		goto out;
2434 	}
2435 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2436 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2437 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2438 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2439 		goto out;
2440 	}
2441 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2442 		/*
2443 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2444 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2445 		 * necessarily true.
2446 		 */
2447 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2448 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2449 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2450 	}
2451 	*cntp = count;
2452 out:
2453 	free(auxv32);
2454 	return (auxv);
2455 }
2456 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2457 
2458 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2459 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2460 {
2461 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2462 	int name[4];
2463 	size_t len;
2464 
2465 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2466 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2467 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2468 #endif
2469 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2470 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2471 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2472 	name[3] = pid;
2473 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2474 	auxv = malloc(len);
2475 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2476 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2477 		return (NULL);
2478 	}
2479 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2480 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2481 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2482 		free(auxv);
2483 		return (NULL);
2484 	}
2485 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2486 	return (auxv);
2487 }
2488 
2489 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2490 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2491 {
2492 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2493 	size_t len;
2494 
2495 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2496 	if (auxv == NULL)
2497 		return (NULL);
2498 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2499 	return (auxv);
2500 }
2501 
2502 Elf_Auxinfo *
2503 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2504     unsigned int *cntp)
2505 {
2506 	switch(procstat->type) {
2507 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2508 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2509 		return (NULL);
2510 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2511 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2512 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2513 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2514 	default:
2515 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2516 		return (NULL);
2517 	}
2518 }
2519 
2520 void
2521 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2522 {
2523 
2524 	free(auxv);
2525 }
2526 
2527 static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2528 procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2529 {
2530 	void *buf;
2531 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2532 	unsigned int cnt;
2533 	size_t len;
2534 
2535 	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2536 	if (cnt == 0)
2537 		return (NULL);
2538 
2539 	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2540 	buf = calloc(1, len);
2541 	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2542 	if (pl == NULL) {
2543 		free(buf);
2544 		return (NULL);
2545 	}
2546 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2547 	return (pl);
2548 }
2549 
2550 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2551 procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2552 {
2553 	switch (procstat->type) {
2554 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2555 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2556 		return (NULL);
2557 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2558 		warnx("sysctl method is not supported");
2559 		return (NULL);
2560 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2561 	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2562 	default:
2563 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2564 		return (NULL);
2565 	}
2566 }
2567 
2568 void
2569 procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2570     struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2571 {
2572 	free(pl);
2573 }
2574 
2575 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2576 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2577 {
2578 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2579 	int error, name[4];
2580 	size_t len;
2581 
2582 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2583 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2584 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2585 	name[3] = pid;
2586 
2587 	len = 0;
2588 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2589 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2590 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2591 		return (NULL);
2592 	}
2593 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2594 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2595 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2596 		return (NULL);
2597 	}
2598 	if (error == -1)
2599 		return (NULL);
2600 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2601 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2602 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2603 		return (NULL);
2604 	}
2605 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2606 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2607 		free(kkstp);
2608 		return (NULL);
2609 	}
2610 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2611 
2612 	return (kkstp);
2613 }
2614 
2615 struct kinfo_kstack *
2616 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2617     unsigned int *cntp)
2618 {
2619 	switch(procstat->type) {
2620 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2621 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2622 		return (NULL);
2623 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2624 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2625 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2626 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2627 		return (NULL);
2628 	default:
2629 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2630 		return (NULL);
2631 	}
2632 }
2633 
2634 void
2635 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2636     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2637 {
2638 
2639 	free(kkstp);
2640 }
2641